EMAs: 50-period and 200-period Exponential Moving Averages to identify trend direction. Bollinger Bands: 20-period SMA with standard deviation to gauge volatility. RSI: 14-period Relative Strength Index to detect overbought or oversold conditions. MACD: Moving Average Convergence Divergence for momentum assessment. Volume: Current volume and its 20-period moving average to confirm trade signals.