Volume Bins: This script divides the price range into num_bins equal price levels. Each bin holds the cumulative volume for that price range. Profile Length: The number of past bars that the profile considers for building the volume histogram. Bin Size: The price range between bins is determined by dividing the difference between the highest and lowest prices over the specified range. Volume Calculation: The script iterates over each bar within the specified range, determining which price bin the bar’s volume should be added to. Plotting: The script visualizes the volume profile as lines plotted horizontally at different price levels, with thickness proportional to the volume traded at that level.