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Fractalyst Moving Average [Adaptive] | Fractalyst

What's the indicator purpose and functionality?

Moving averages are widely used technical indicators in trading.

Typically, they provide reliable entry signals in trending markets but can falter during consolidation periods.

Now, imagine a moving average that adjusts to market conditions.

The Fractalyst Moving Average does just that by adapting to the market's noise level, which is the erratic price movement within trends or consolidation phases.

This indicator incorporates market structure into moving averages to more effectively identify potential market trends.

By dynamically calculating moving averages based on external swing highs and lows, it offers robust trend identification and adapts to different market conditions, giving traders valuable insights into current market condition.

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How does FRMA react in a trending and consolidating market?

When the market trends, the FRMA adjusts quickly to price movements, closely tracking the trend and positioning itself close to prices. This responsiveness allows it to provide timely signals and effectively capture trends.

However, in consolidating markets where there is little net change in price over time, the FRMA reacts slowly. As consolidation prolongs, the FRMA may even cease to move significantly, appearing non-reactive. This characteristic helps minimize false signals and unnecessary trades during periods of market indecision.

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Notice how the FRMA tracks prices closely when the market is trending. When the market begins to consolidate, however, the FRMA becomes relatively unresponsive and stays horizontal.

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What are the underlying calculations behind FRMA?

Identifying Swing Highs and Lows: FRMA begins by identifying the most recent external swing highs and lows, which are key pivot points in the market's price structure.

Defining Market Structure: It calculates the distance between these external swing levels. When price remains confined between these levels, indicating a horizontal market, it signifies minor intermediate ranges or a lack of clear trend direction.

Adapting to Breaks of Structure: When a new break of structure occurs—such as a significant price movement above a previous swing high or below a swing low—the FRMA updates dynamically.
It adjusts its values to reflect the midpoint (50%) of the distance between the external swing highs and lows.
This adjustment helps the FRMA react promptly to changes in different market environments.

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How to use the FRMA in trading?

In a trend-following context, the FRMA provides clear signals for trading:

Buying Signal: Look to buy when the FRMA is rising. This indicates that the market is in an uptrend, with prices consistently moving higher. Buying at these points aligns with the trend momentum and increases the likelihood of capturing profitable movements.

Selling Signal: Consider selling when the FRMA is falling. A declining FRMA suggests that the market is in a downtrend, where prices are consistently decreasing. Selling during these periods helps capitalize on downward movements and potential profit-taking opportunities.

Avoiding Trades: Avoid trading when the FRMA appears horizontal and the market is consolidating. This indicates a lack of clear trend direction or significant price movement, which can lead to choppy price action and increased risk of false signals. Waiting for the FRMA to resume a clear trend direction can help avoid unnecessary losses in consolidating markets.

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Note: These rules are just examples and may generate numerous false signals. Even when the FRMA is less responsive, it can exhibit frequent changes in direction.

Traders should apply additional filters or confirmatory indicators to refine their trading decisions and mitigate the impact of false signals.

Depending on whether they're employing mean-reversion or trend-following trading styles, traders need to adjust other market filters accordingly.

It's crucial to conduct thorough backtesting using various market conditions and filters to validate and optimize their trading strategies effectively.

This process helps traders identify the settings that best align with their trading goals and market conditions.


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What makes this moving average unique compared to others?

Yes, it's another moving average, but the Fractalyst Adaptive Moving Average stands out for a compelling reason.

Its calculation is more sophisticated, leveraging market structure to identify potential consolidation and trending environments, similar to conventional moving averages such as SMA and EMA.
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How does the FRMA's stack up against the other moving averages?

Since markets are always evolving, using adaptive strategy elements like the FRMA certainly makes a whole lot of sense.

However, from a practical standpoint, the only way to find out would be to exhaustively backtest the various moving averages across all markets of interest.

Establishing equivalency between the FRMA and other moving averages may be a little challenging, since the FRMA does not use a single integer value for its lookback period.

Assuming the backtests produced roughly equal results, I’d personally prefer to use the FRMA. Its adaptive qualities give me confidence that the strategy can weather changing market conditions.

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User-inputs and customizations
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Terms and Conditions | Disclaimer

Our charting tools are provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or trading advice. They are not intended to forecast market movements or offer specific recommendations. Users should understand that past performance does not guarantee future results and should not base financial decisions solely on historical data.

Built-in components, features, and functionalities of our charting tools are the intellectual property of Fractalyst Unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution of these proprietary elements is prohibited.

  • By continuing to use our charting tools, the user acknowledges and accepts the Terms and Conditions outlined in this legal disclaimer and agrees to respect our intellectual property rights and comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
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