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EMA 20/50/100/200Plots exponential moving average on four timeframes at once for rapid indication of momentum shift as well as slower-moving confirmations.
Displays EMA 20, 50, 100, and 200... default colors are hotter for faster timeframes, cooler for slower ones
DECL: 3 X Moving Average (50, 100 and 200 day)Basic Moving Average with 3 different intervals. Default: 50 day (blue), 100 day (red) and 200 day (purple)
BB 100 with Barcolors6/19/15 I added confirmation highlight bars to the code. In other words, if a candle bounced off the lower Bollinger band, it needed one more close above the previous candle to confirm a higher probability that a change in investor sentiment has reversed. Same is true for upper Bollinger band bounces. I also added confirmation highlight bars to the 100 sma (the basis). The idea is that lower and upper bands are potential points of support and resistance. The same is true of the basis if a trend is to continue. 6/28/15 I added a plotshape to identify closes above/below TLine. One thing this system points out is it operates best in a trend reversal. Consolidations will whipsaw the indicator too much. I have found that when this happens, if using daily candles, switch to hourly, 30 min, etc., to catch a better signal. Nothing moves in a straight line. As with any indicator, it is a tool to be used in conjunction with the art AND science of trading. As always, try the indicator for a time so that you are comfortable enough to use real money. This is designed to be used with "BB 25 with Barcolors".
BB 100 with Barcolors6/19/15 I added confirmation highlight bars to the code. In other words, if a candle bounced off the lower Bollinger band, it needed one more close above the previous candle to confirm a higher probability that a change in investor sentiment has reversed. Same is true for upper Bollinger band bounces. I also added confirmation highlight bars to the 100 sma (the basis). The idea is that lower and upper bands are potential points of support and resistance. The same is true of the basis if a trend is to continue. Nothing moves in a straight line. As with any indicator, it is a tool to be used in conjunction with the art AND science of trading. As always, try the indicator for a time so that you are comfortable enough to use real money. This is designed to be used with "BB 25 with Barcolors".
BB 100 with BarcolorsI cleaned up the highlight barcolor to reflect red or lime depending if it closed > or < the open.
The description is in the code. you want to catch bounces off the 25 (upper or lower) and 100 (upper or lower).
Works well on the hourly and 30 min charts. Haven't tested it beyond that. Haven't tested Forex, just equities.
EMA Keltner Channel 1D100/200 EMAs, along with Keltner Bands based off them. Colors correspond to actions you should be ready to take in the area. Use to set macro mindset.
Uses the security function to display only the 1D values.
Red= Bad
Orange = Not as Bad, but still Bad.
Yellow = Warning, might also be Bad.
Purple = Dip a toe in.
Blue = Give it a shot but have a little caution.
Green = It's second mortgage time.
TradingBee Money FlowTradingBee Money Flow
Most traders make the mistake of relying on a single indicator. RSI only looks at price. OBV only looks at volume. If you only look at one, you are missing half the picture.
TradingBee Money Flow solves this by calculating a weighted consensus of 10 different technical metrics combined into a single "Flow Score." It answers the most important question in trading: "Is the money actually backing up the price move?"
If Price goes UP, but this indicator goes DOWN, it’s a trap.
How It Works: The 3-Tier Logic
This script does not just average numbers; it weights them based on importance to creating a true "Composite Score" (-100 to +100).
Tier 1: Primary Volume Flow (50% Weight) The engine of the indicator. It measures raw capital entering/exiting.
MFI (Money Flow Index)
OBV Momentum (On-Balance Volume)
Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)
Tier 2: Secondary Momentum (35% Weight) Validates if the volume is actually moving price efficiently.
VWAP Oscillation
Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) Momentum
Klinger Oscillator
Elders Force Index
Tier 3: Confirmation & Volatility (15% Weight) Filters out fake-outs using volatility metrics.
RSI
ADX (Trend Strength)
Bollinger Band Width
The "Clean Divergence" Engine (Unique Feature)
Standard divergence indicators are "noisy"—they print signals on every small pivot. The TradingBee Money Flow uses a custom Clean Wave Filter to only identify high-probability reversals.
It requires two conditions to trigger a Divergence Signal:
The "Gap" Rule (Zero Cross): The indicator must cross the Zero Line in between two peaks. This ensures we are comparing two distinct waves of buying/selling, rather than just jagged noise in a single trend.
The "Shrinkage" Rule: The second wave must be significantly smaller (by a user-defined ratio) than the first. This confirms a true collapse in momentum.
How to Use This Indicator
1. The Histogram (Trend Following)
Bright Green: Buying pressure is accelerating. Strong Trend.
Dark Green: Buying is continuing, but momentum is slowing. Warning sign.
Bright Red: Selling pressure is accelerating.
Zero Line Cross: The definitive signal of a trend change.
2. The Lines (Reversal Trading)
🔴 Red Line (Bearish Divergence): Price made a Higher High, but Money Flow made a Lower High (with a gap in between). Smart money is selling into the rally. Look for Shorts.
🟢 Green Line (Bullish Divergence): Price made a Lower Low, but Money Flow made a Higher Low. Sellers are exhausted. Look for Longs.
Settings
Lookback Period: Adjusts the sensitivity of the composite score.
Pivot Lookback: Increases or decreases the strictness of the pivot detection.
Require Zero Cross: Keep checked for "Clean" signals. Uncheck to see standard divergences.
Wave Size Ratio: Defines how much smaller the second wave must be to trigger a signal.
Disclaimer: This tool provides market analysis but does not guarantee future results. Always manage your risk.
Dynamic Equity Allocation Model//@version=6
indicator('Dynamic Equity Allocation Model', shorttitle = 'DEAM', overlay = false, precision = 1, scale = scale.right, max_bars_back = 500)
// DYNAMIC EQUITY ALLOCATION MODEL
// Quantitative framework for dynamic portfolio allocation between stocks and cash.
// Analyzes five dimensions: market regime, risk metrics, valuation, sentiment,
// and macro conditions to generate allocation recommendations (0-100% equity).
//
// Uses real-time data from TradingView including fundamentals (P/E, ROE, ERP),
// volatility indicators (VIX), credit spreads, yield curves, and market structure.
// INPUT PARAMETERS
group1 = 'Model Configuration'
model_type = input.string('Adaptive', 'Allocation Model Type', options = , group = group1, tooltip = 'Conservative: Slower to increase equity, Aggressive: Faster allocation changes, Adaptive: Dynamic based on regime')
use_crisis_detection = input.bool(true, 'Enable Crisis Detection System', group = group1, tooltip = 'Automatic detection and response to crisis conditions')
use_regime_model = input.bool(true, 'Use Market Regime Detection', group = group1, tooltip = 'Identify Bull/Bear/Crisis regimes for dynamic allocation')
group2 = 'Portfolio Risk Management'
target_portfolio_volatility = input.float(12.0, 'Target Portfolio Volatility (%)', minval = 3, maxval = 20, step = 0.5, group = group2, tooltip = 'Target portfolio volatility (Cash reduces volatility: 50% Equity = ~10% vol, 100% Equity = ~20% vol)')
max_portfolio_drawdown = input.float(15.0, 'Maximum Portfolio Drawdown (%)', minval = 5, maxval = 35, step = 2.5, group = group2, tooltip = 'Maximum acceptable PORTFOLIO drawdown (not market drawdown - portfolio with cash has lower drawdown)')
enable_portfolio_risk_scaling = input.bool(true, 'Enable Portfolio Risk Scaling', group = group2, tooltip = 'Scale allocation based on actual portfolio risk characteristics (recommended)')
risk_lookback = input.int(252, 'Risk Calculation Period (Days)', minval = 60, maxval = 504, group = group2, tooltip = 'Period for calculating volatility and risk metrics')
group3 = 'Component Weights (Total = 100%)'
w_regime = input.float(35.0, 'Market Regime Weight (%)', minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 5, group = group3)
w_risk = input.float(25.0, 'Risk Metrics Weight (%)', minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 5, group = group3)
w_valuation = input.float(20.0, 'Valuation Weight (%)', minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 5, group = group3)
w_sentiment = input.float(15.0, 'Sentiment Weight (%)', minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 5, group = group3)
w_macro = input.float(5.0, 'Macro Weight (%)', minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 5, group = group3)
group4 = 'Crisis Detection Thresholds'
crisis_vix_threshold = input.float(40, 'Crisis VIX Level', minval = 30, maxval = 80, group = group4, tooltip = 'VIX level indicating crisis conditions (COVID peaked at 82)')
crisis_drawdown_threshold = input.float(15, 'Crisis Drawdown Threshold (%)', minval = 10, maxval = 30, group = group4, tooltip = 'Market drawdown indicating crisis conditions')
crisis_credit_spread = input.float(500, 'Crisis Credit Spread (bps)', minval = 300, maxval = 1000, group = group4, tooltip = 'High yield spread indicating crisis conditions')
group5 = 'Display Settings'
show_components = input.bool(false, 'Show Component Breakdown', group = group5, tooltip = 'Display individual component analysis lines')
show_regime_background = input.bool(true, 'Show Dynamic Background', group = group5, tooltip = 'Color background based on allocation signals')
show_reference_lines = input.bool(false, 'Show Reference Lines', group = group5, tooltip = 'Display allocation percentage reference lines')
show_dashboard = input.bool(true, 'Show Analytics Dashboard', group = group5, tooltip = 'Display comprehensive analytics table')
show_confidence_bands = input.bool(false, 'Show Confidence Bands', group = group5, tooltip = 'Display uncertainty quantification bands')
smoothing_period = input.int(3, 'Smoothing Period', minval = 1, maxval = 10, group = group5, tooltip = 'Smoothing to reduce allocation noise')
background_intensity = input.int(95, 'Background Intensity (%)', minval = 90, maxval = 99, group = group5, tooltip = 'Higher values = more transparent background')
// Styling Options
color_scheme = input.string('EdgeTools', 'Color Theme', options = , group = 'Appearance', tooltip = 'Professional color themes')
use_dark_mode = input.bool(true, 'Optimize for Dark Theme', group = 'Appearance')
main_line_width = input.int(3, 'Main Line Width', minval = 1, maxval = 5, group = 'Appearance')
// DATA RETRIEVAL
// Market Data
sp500 = request.security('SPY', timeframe.period, close)
sp500_high = request.security('SPY', timeframe.period, high)
sp500_low = request.security('SPY', timeframe.period, low)
sp500_volume = request.security('SPY', timeframe.period, volume)
// Volatility Indicators
vix = request.security('VIX', timeframe.period, close)
vix9d = request.security('VIX9D', timeframe.period, close)
vxn = request.security('VXN', timeframe.period, close)
// Fixed Income and Credit
us2y = request.security('US02Y', timeframe.period, close)
us10y = request.security('US10Y', timeframe.period, close)
us3m = request.security('US03MY', timeframe.period, close)
hyg = request.security('HYG', timeframe.period, close)
lqd = request.security('LQD', timeframe.period, close)
tlt = request.security('TLT', timeframe.period, close)
// Safe Haven Assets
gold = request.security('GLD', timeframe.period, close)
usd = request.security('DXY', timeframe.period, close)
yen = request.security('JPYUSD', timeframe.period, close)
// Financial data with fallback values
get_financial_data(symbol, fin_id, period, fallback) =>
data = request.financial(symbol, fin_id, period, ignore_invalid_symbol = true)
na(data) ? fallback : data
// SPY fundamental metrics
spy_earnings_per_share = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'EARNINGS_PER_SHARE_BASIC', 'TTM', 20.0)
spy_operating_earnings_yield = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'OPERATING_EARNINGS_YIELD', 'FY', 4.5)
spy_dividend_yield = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'DIVIDENDS_YIELD', 'FY', 1.8)
spy_buyback_yield = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'BUYBACK_YIELD', 'FY', 2.0)
spy_net_margin = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'NET_MARGIN', 'TTM', 12.0)
spy_debt_to_equity = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'DEBT_TO_EQUITY', 'FY', 0.5)
spy_return_on_equity = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'RETURN_ON_EQUITY', 'FY', 15.0)
spy_free_cash_flow = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'FREE_CASH_FLOW', 'TTM', 100000000)
spy_ebitda = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'EBITDA', 'TTM', 200000000)
spy_pe_forward = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'PRICE_EARNINGS_FORWARD', 'FY', 18.0)
spy_total_debt = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'TOTAL_DEBT', 'FY', 500000000)
spy_total_equity = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'TOTAL_EQUITY', 'FY', 1000000000)
spy_enterprise_value = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'ENTERPRISE_VALUE', 'FY', 30000000000)
spy_revenue_growth = get_financial_data('AMEX:SPY', 'REVENUE_ONE_YEAR_GROWTH', 'TTM', 5.0)
// Market Breadth Indicators
nya = request.security('NYA', timeframe.period, close)
rut = request.security('IWM', timeframe.period, close)
// Sector Performance
xlk = request.security('XLK', timeframe.period, close)
xlu = request.security('XLU', timeframe.period, close)
xlf = request.security('XLF', timeframe.period, close)
// MARKET REGIME DETECTION
// Calculate Market Trend
sma_20 = ta.sma(sp500, 20)
sma_50 = ta.sma(sp500, 50)
sma_200 = ta.sma(sp500, 200)
ema_10 = ta.ema(sp500, 10)
// Market Structure Score
trend_strength = 0.0
trend_strength := trend_strength + (sp500 > sma_20 ? 1 : -1)
trend_strength := trend_strength + (sp500 > sma_50 ? 1 : -1)
trend_strength := trend_strength + (sp500 > sma_200 ? 2 : -2)
trend_strength := trend_strength + (sma_50 > sma_200 ? 2 : -2)
// Volatility Regime
returns = math.log(sp500 / sp500 )
realized_vol_20d = ta.stdev(returns, 20) * math.sqrt(252) * 100
realized_vol_60d = ta.stdev(returns, 60) * math.sqrt(252) * 100
ewma_vol = ta.ema(math.pow(returns, 2), 20)
realized_vol = math.sqrt(ewma_vol * 252) * 100
vol_premium = vix - realized_vol
// Drawdown Calculation
running_max = ta.highest(sp500, risk_lookback)
current_drawdown = (running_max - sp500) / running_max * 100
// Regime Score
regime_score = 0.0
// Trend Component (40%)
if trend_strength >= 4
regime_score := regime_score + 40
regime_score
else if trend_strength >= 2
regime_score := regime_score + 30
regime_score
else if trend_strength >= 0
regime_score := regime_score + 20
regime_score
else if trend_strength >= -2
regime_score := regime_score + 10
regime_score
else
regime_score := regime_score + 0
regime_score
// Volatility Component (30%)
if vix < 15
regime_score := regime_score + 30
regime_score
else if vix < 20
regime_score := regime_score + 25
regime_score
else if vix < 25
regime_score := regime_score + 15
regime_score
else if vix < 35
regime_score := regime_score + 5
regime_score
else
regime_score := regime_score + 0
regime_score
// Drawdown Component (30%)
if current_drawdown < 3
regime_score := regime_score + 30
regime_score
else if current_drawdown < 7
regime_score := regime_score + 20
regime_score
else if current_drawdown < 12
regime_score := regime_score + 10
regime_score
else if current_drawdown < 20
regime_score := regime_score + 5
regime_score
else
regime_score := regime_score + 0
regime_score
// Classify Regime
market_regime = regime_score >= 80 ? 'Strong Bull' : regime_score >= 60 ? 'Bull Market' : regime_score >= 40 ? 'Neutral' : regime_score >= 20 ? 'Correction' : regime_score >= 10 ? 'Bear Market' : 'Crisis'
// RISK-BASED ALLOCATION
// Calculate Market Risk
parkinson_hl = math.log(sp500_high / sp500_low)
parkinson_vol = parkinson_hl / (2 * math.sqrt(math.log(2))) * math.sqrt(252) * 100
garman_klass_vol = math.sqrt((0.5 * math.pow(math.log(sp500_high / sp500_low), 2) - (2 * math.log(2) - 1) * math.pow(math.log(sp500 / sp500 ), 2)) * 252) * 100
market_volatility_20d = math.max(ta.stdev(returns, 20) * math.sqrt(252) * 100, parkinson_vol)
market_volatility_60d = ta.stdev(returns, 60) * math.sqrt(252) * 100
market_drawdown = current_drawdown
// Initialize risk allocation
risk_allocation = 50.0
if enable_portfolio_risk_scaling
// Volatility-based allocation
vol_based_allocation = target_portfolio_volatility / math.max(market_volatility_20d, 5.0) * 100
vol_based_allocation := math.max(0, math.min(100, vol_based_allocation))
// Drawdown-based allocation
dd_based_allocation = 100.0
if market_drawdown > 1.0
dd_based_allocation := max_portfolio_drawdown / market_drawdown * 100
dd_based_allocation := math.max(0, math.min(100, dd_based_allocation))
dd_based_allocation
// Combine (conservative)
risk_allocation := math.min(vol_based_allocation, dd_based_allocation)
// Dynamic adjustment
current_equity_estimate = 50.0
estimated_portfolio_vol = current_equity_estimate / 100 * market_volatility_20d
estimated_portfolio_dd = current_equity_estimate / 100 * market_drawdown
vol_utilization = estimated_portfolio_vol / target_portfolio_volatility
dd_utilization = estimated_portfolio_dd / max_portfolio_drawdown
risk_utilization = math.max(vol_utilization, dd_utilization)
risk_adjustment_factor = 1.0
if risk_utilization > 1.0
risk_adjustment_factor := math.exp(-0.5 * (risk_utilization - 1.0))
risk_adjustment_factor := math.max(0.5, risk_adjustment_factor)
risk_adjustment_factor
else if risk_utilization < 0.9
risk_adjustment_factor := 1.0 + 0.2 * math.log(1.0 / risk_utilization)
risk_adjustment_factor := math.min(1.3, risk_adjustment_factor)
risk_adjustment_factor
risk_allocation := risk_allocation * risk_adjustment_factor
risk_allocation
else
vol_scalar = target_portfolio_volatility / math.max(market_volatility_20d, 10)
vol_scalar := math.min(1.5, math.max(0.2, vol_scalar))
drawdown_penalty = 0.0
if current_drawdown > max_portfolio_drawdown
drawdown_penalty := (current_drawdown - max_portfolio_drawdown) / max_portfolio_drawdown
drawdown_penalty := math.min(1.0, drawdown_penalty)
drawdown_penalty
risk_allocation := 100 * vol_scalar * (1 - drawdown_penalty)
risk_allocation
risk_allocation := math.max(0, math.min(100, risk_allocation))
// VALUATION ANALYSIS
// Valuation Metrics
actual_pe_ratio = spy_earnings_per_share > 0 ? sp500 / spy_earnings_per_share : spy_pe_forward
actual_earnings_yield = nz(spy_operating_earnings_yield, 0) > 0 ? spy_operating_earnings_yield : 100 / actual_pe_ratio
total_shareholder_yield = spy_dividend_yield + spy_buyback_yield
// Equity Risk Premium (multi-method calculation)
method1_erp = actual_earnings_yield - us10y
method2_erp = actual_earnings_yield + spy_buyback_yield - us10y
payout_ratio = spy_dividend_yield > 0 and actual_earnings_yield > 0 ? spy_dividend_yield / actual_earnings_yield : 0.4
sustainable_growth = spy_return_on_equity * (1 - payout_ratio) / 100
method3_erp = spy_dividend_yield + sustainable_growth * 100 - us10y
implied_growth = spy_revenue_growth * 0.7
method4_erp = total_shareholder_yield + implied_growth - us10y
equity_risk_premium = method1_erp * 0.35 + method2_erp * 0.30 + method3_erp * 0.20 + method4_erp * 0.15
ev_ebitda_ratio = spy_enterprise_value > 0 and spy_ebitda > 0 ? spy_enterprise_value / spy_ebitda : 15.0
debt_equity_health = spy_debt_to_equity < 1.0 ? 1.2 : spy_debt_to_equity < 2.0 ? 1.0 : 0.8
// Valuation Score
base_valuation_score = 50.0
if equity_risk_premium > 4
base_valuation_score := 95
base_valuation_score
else if equity_risk_premium > 3
base_valuation_score := 85
base_valuation_score
else if equity_risk_premium > 2
base_valuation_score := 70
base_valuation_score
else if equity_risk_premium > 1
base_valuation_score := 55
base_valuation_score
else if equity_risk_premium > 0
base_valuation_score := 40
base_valuation_score
else if equity_risk_premium > -1
base_valuation_score := 25
base_valuation_score
else
base_valuation_score := 10
base_valuation_score
growth_adjustment = spy_revenue_growth > 10 ? 10 : spy_revenue_growth > 5 ? 5 : 0
margin_adjustment = spy_net_margin > 15 ? 5 : spy_net_margin < 8 ? -5 : 0
roe_adjustment = spy_return_on_equity > 20 ? 5 : spy_return_on_equity < 10 ? -5 : 0
valuation_score = base_valuation_score + growth_adjustment + margin_adjustment + roe_adjustment
valuation_score := math.max(0, math.min(100, valuation_score * debt_equity_health))
// SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
// VIX Term Structure
vix_term_structure = vix9d > 0 ? vix / vix9d : 1
backwardation = vix_term_structure > 1.05
steep_backwardation = vix_term_structure > 1.15
// Safe Haven Flows
gold_momentum = ta.roc(gold, 20)
dollar_momentum = ta.roc(usd, 20)
yen_momentum = ta.roc(yen, 20)
treasury_momentum = ta.roc(tlt, 20)
safe_haven_flow = gold_momentum * 0.3 + treasury_momentum * 0.3 + dollar_momentum * 0.25 + yen_momentum * 0.15
// Advanced Sentiment Analysis
vix_percentile = ta.percentrank(vix, 252)
vix_zscore = (vix - ta.sma(vix, 252)) / ta.stdev(vix, 252)
vix_momentum = ta.roc(vix, 5)
vvix_proxy = ta.stdev(vix_momentum, 20) * math.sqrt(252)
risk_reversal_proxy = (vix - realized_vol) / realized_vol
// Sentiment Score
base_sentiment = 50.0
vix_adjustment = 0.0
if vix_zscore < -1.5
vix_adjustment := 40
vix_adjustment
else if vix_zscore < -0.5
vix_adjustment := 20
vix_adjustment
else if vix_zscore < 0.5
vix_adjustment := 0
vix_adjustment
else if vix_zscore < 1.5
vix_adjustment := -20
vix_adjustment
else
vix_adjustment := -40
vix_adjustment
term_structure_adjustment = backwardation ? -15 : steep_backwardation ? -30 : 5
vvix_adjustment = vvix_proxy > 2.0 ? -10 : vvix_proxy < 1.0 ? 10 : 0
sentiment_score = base_sentiment + vix_adjustment + term_structure_adjustment + vvix_adjustment
sentiment_score := math.max(0, math.min(100, sentiment_score))
// MACRO ANALYSIS
// Yield Curve
yield_spread_2_10 = us10y - us2y
yield_spread_3m_10 = us10y - us3m
// Credit Conditions
hyg_return = ta.roc(hyg, 20)
lqd_return = ta.roc(lqd, 20)
tlt_return = ta.roc(tlt, 20)
hyg_duration = 4.0
lqd_duration = 8.0
tlt_duration = 17.0
hyg_log_returns = math.log(hyg / hyg )
lqd_log_returns = math.log(lqd / lqd )
hyg_volatility = ta.stdev(hyg_log_returns, 20) * math.sqrt(252)
lqd_volatility = ta.stdev(lqd_log_returns, 20) * math.sqrt(252)
hyg_yield_proxy = -math.log(hyg / hyg ) * 100
lqd_yield_proxy = -math.log(lqd / lqd ) * 100
tlt_yield = us10y
hyg_spread = (hyg_yield_proxy - tlt_yield) * 100
lqd_spread = (lqd_yield_proxy - tlt_yield) * 100
hyg_distance = (hyg - ta.lowest(hyg, 252)) / (ta.highest(hyg, 252) - ta.lowest(hyg, 252))
lqd_distance = (lqd - ta.lowest(lqd, 252)) / (ta.highest(lqd, 252) - ta.lowest(lqd, 252))
default_risk_proxy = 2.0 - (hyg_distance + lqd_distance)
credit_spread = hyg_spread * 0.5 + (hyg_volatility - lqd_volatility) * 1000 * 0.3 + default_risk_proxy * 200 * 0.2
credit_spread := math.max(50, credit_spread)
credit_market_health = hyg_return > lqd_return ? 1 : -1
flight_to_quality = tlt_return > (hyg_return + lqd_return) / 2
// Macro Score
macro_score = 50.0
yield_curve_score = 0
if yield_spread_2_10 > 1.5 and yield_spread_3m_10 > 2
yield_curve_score := 40
yield_curve_score
else if yield_spread_2_10 > 0.5 and yield_spread_3m_10 > 1
yield_curve_score := 30
yield_curve_score
else if yield_spread_2_10 > 0 and yield_spread_3m_10 > 0
yield_curve_score := 20
yield_curve_score
else if yield_spread_2_10 < 0 or yield_spread_3m_10 < 0
yield_curve_score := 10
yield_curve_score
else
yield_curve_score := 5
yield_curve_score
credit_conditions_score = 0
if credit_spread < 200 and not flight_to_quality
credit_conditions_score := 30
credit_conditions_score
else if credit_spread < 400 and credit_market_health > 0
credit_conditions_score := 20
credit_conditions_score
else if credit_spread < 600
credit_conditions_score := 15
credit_conditions_score
else if credit_spread < 1000
credit_conditions_score := 10
credit_conditions_score
else
credit_conditions_score := 0
credit_conditions_score
financial_stability_score = 0
if spy_debt_to_equity < 0.5 and spy_return_on_equity > 15
financial_stability_score := 20
financial_stability_score
else if spy_debt_to_equity < 1.0 and spy_return_on_equity > 10
financial_stability_score := 15
financial_stability_score
else if spy_debt_to_equity < 1.5
financial_stability_score := 10
financial_stability_score
else
financial_stability_score := 5
financial_stability_score
macro_score := yield_curve_score + credit_conditions_score + financial_stability_score
macro_score := math.max(0, math.min(100, macro_score))
// CRISIS DETECTION
crisis_indicators = 0
if vix > crisis_vix_threshold
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 1
crisis_indicators
if vix > 60
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 2
crisis_indicators
if current_drawdown > crisis_drawdown_threshold
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 1
crisis_indicators
if current_drawdown > 25
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 1
crisis_indicators
if credit_spread > crisis_credit_spread
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 1
crisis_indicators
sp500_roc_5 = ta.roc(sp500, 5)
tlt_roc_5 = ta.roc(tlt, 5)
if sp500_roc_5 < -10 and tlt_roc_5 < -5
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 2
crisis_indicators
volume_spike = sp500_volume > ta.sma(sp500_volume, 20) * 2
sp500_roc_1 = ta.roc(sp500, 1)
if volume_spike and sp500_roc_1 < -3
crisis_indicators := crisis_indicators + 1
crisis_indicators
is_crisis = crisis_indicators >= 3
is_severe_crisis = crisis_indicators >= 5
// FINAL ALLOCATION CALCULATION
// Convert regime to base allocation
regime_allocation = market_regime == 'Strong Bull' ? 100 : market_regime == 'Bull Market' ? 80 : market_regime == 'Neutral' ? 60 : market_regime == 'Correction' ? 40 : market_regime == 'Bear Market' ? 20 : 0
// Normalize weights
total_weight = w_regime + w_risk + w_valuation + w_sentiment + w_macro
w_regime_norm = w_regime / total_weight
w_risk_norm = w_risk / total_weight
w_valuation_norm = w_valuation / total_weight
w_sentiment_norm = w_sentiment / total_weight
w_macro_norm = w_macro / total_weight
// Calculate Weighted Allocation
weighted_allocation = regime_allocation * w_regime_norm + risk_allocation * w_risk_norm + valuation_score * w_valuation_norm + sentiment_score * w_sentiment_norm + macro_score * w_macro_norm
// Apply Crisis Override
if use_crisis_detection
if is_severe_crisis
weighted_allocation := math.min(weighted_allocation, 10)
weighted_allocation
else if is_crisis
weighted_allocation := math.min(weighted_allocation, 25)
weighted_allocation
// Model Type Adjustment
model_adjustment = 0.0
if model_type == 'Conservative'
model_adjustment := -10
model_adjustment
else if model_type == 'Aggressive'
model_adjustment := 10
model_adjustment
else if model_type == 'Adaptive'
recent_return = (sp500 - sp500 ) / sp500 * 100
if recent_return > 5
model_adjustment := 5
model_adjustment
else if recent_return < -5
model_adjustment := -5
model_adjustment
// Apply adjustment and bounds
final_allocation = weighted_allocation + model_adjustment
final_allocation := math.max(0, math.min(100, final_allocation))
// Smooth allocation
smoothed_allocation = ta.sma(final_allocation, smoothing_period)
// Calculate portfolio risk metrics (only for internal alerts)
actual_portfolio_volatility = smoothed_allocation / 100 * market_volatility_20d
actual_portfolio_drawdown = smoothed_allocation / 100 * current_drawdown
// VISUALIZATION
// Color definitions
var color primary_color = #2196F3
var color bullish_color = #4CAF50
var color bearish_color = #FF5252
var color neutral_color = #808080
var color text_color = color.white
var color bg_color = #000000
var color table_bg_color = #1E1E1E
var color header_bg_color = #2D2D2D
switch color_scheme // Apply color scheme
'Gold' =>
primary_color := use_dark_mode ? #FFD700 : #DAA520
bullish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FFA500 : #FF8C00
bearish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FF5252 : #D32F2F
neutral_color := use_dark_mode ? #C0C0C0 : #808080
text_color := use_dark_mode ? color.white : color.black
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #000000 : #FFFFFF
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #1A1A00 : #FFFEF0
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #2D2600 : #F5F5DC
header_bg_color
'EdgeTools' =>
primary_color := use_dark_mode ? #4682B4 : #1E90FF
bullish_color := use_dark_mode ? #4CAF50 : #388E3C
bearish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FF5252 : #D32F2F
neutral_color := use_dark_mode ? #708090 : #696969
text_color := use_dark_mode ? color.white : color.black
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #000000 : #FFFFFF
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #0F1419 : #F0F8FF
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #1E2A3A : #E6F3FF
header_bg_color
'Behavioral' =>
primary_color := #808080
bullish_color := #00FF00
bearish_color := #8B0000
neutral_color := #FFBF00
text_color := use_dark_mode ? color.white : color.black
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #000000 : #FFFFFF
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #1A1A1A : #F8F8F8
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #2D2D2D : #E8E8E8
header_bg_color
'Quant' =>
primary_color := #808080
bullish_color := #FFA500
bearish_color := #8B0000
neutral_color := #4682B4
text_color := use_dark_mode ? color.white : color.black
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #000000 : #FFFFFF
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #0D0D0D : #FAFAFA
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #1A1A1A : #F0F0F0
header_bg_color
'Ocean' =>
primary_color := use_dark_mode ? #20B2AA : #008B8B
bullish_color := use_dark_mode ? #00CED1 : #4682B4
bearish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FF4500 : #B22222
neutral_color := use_dark_mode ? #87CEEB : #2F4F4F
text_color := use_dark_mode ? #F0F8FF : #191970
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #001F3F : #F0F8FF
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #001A2E : #E6F7FF
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #002A47 : #CCF2FF
header_bg_color
'Fire' =>
primary_color := use_dark_mode ? #FF6347 : #DC143C
bullish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FFD700 : #FF8C00
bearish_color := use_dark_mode ? #8B0000 : #800000
neutral_color := use_dark_mode ? #FFA500 : #CD853F
text_color := use_dark_mode ? #FFFAF0 : #2F1B14
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #2F1B14 : #FFFAF0
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #261611 : #FFF8F0
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #3D241A : #FFE4CC
header_bg_color
'Matrix' =>
primary_color := use_dark_mode ? #00FF41 : #006400
bullish_color := use_dark_mode ? #39FF14 : #228B22
bearish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FF073A : #8B0000
neutral_color := use_dark_mode ? #00FFFF : #008B8B
text_color := use_dark_mode ? #C0FF8C : #003300
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #0D1B0D : #F0FFF0
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #0A1A0A : #E8FFF0
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #112B11 : #CCFFCC
header_bg_color
'Arctic' =>
primary_color := use_dark_mode ? #87CEFA : #4169E1
bullish_color := use_dark_mode ? #00BFFF : #0000CD
bearish_color := use_dark_mode ? #FF1493 : #8B008B
neutral_color := use_dark_mode ? #B0E0E6 : #483D8B
text_color := use_dark_mode ? #F8F8FF : #191970
bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #191970 : #F8F8FF
table_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #141B47 : #F0F8FF
header_bg_color := use_dark_mode ? #1E2A5C : #E0F0FF
header_bg_color
// Transparency settings
bg_transparency = use_dark_mode ? 85 : 92
zone_transparency = use_dark_mode ? 90 : 95
band_transparency = use_dark_mode ? 70 : 85
table_transparency = use_dark_mode ? 80 : 15
// Allocation color
alloc_color = smoothed_allocation >= 80 ? bullish_color : smoothed_allocation >= 60 ? color.new(bullish_color, 30) : smoothed_allocation >= 40 ? primary_color : smoothed_allocation >= 20 ? color.new(bearish_color, 30) : bearish_color
// Dynamic background
var color dynamic_bg_color = na
if show_regime_background
if smoothed_allocation >= 70
dynamic_bg_color := color.new(bullish_color, background_intensity)
dynamic_bg_color
else if smoothed_allocation <= 30
dynamic_bg_color := color.new(bearish_color, background_intensity)
dynamic_bg_color
else if smoothed_allocation > 60 or smoothed_allocation < 40
dynamic_bg_color := color.new(primary_color, math.min(99, background_intensity + 2))
dynamic_bg_color
bgcolor(dynamic_bg_color, title = 'Allocation Signal Background')
// Plot main allocation line
plot(smoothed_allocation, 'Equity Allocation %', color = alloc_color, linewidth = math.max(1, main_line_width))
// Reference lines (static colors for hline)
hline_bullish_color = color_scheme == 'Gold' ? use_dark_mode ? #FFA500 : #FF8C00 : color_scheme == 'EdgeTools' ? use_dark_mode ? #4CAF50 : #388E3C : color_scheme == 'Behavioral' ? #00FF00 : color_scheme == 'Quant' ? #FFA500 : color_scheme == 'Ocean' ? use_dark_mode ? #00CED1 : #4682B4 : color_scheme == 'Fire' ? use_dark_mode ? #FFD700 : #FF8C00 : color_scheme == 'Matrix' ? use_dark_mode ? #39FF14 : #228B22 : color_scheme == 'Arctic' ? use_dark_mode ? #00BFFF : #0000CD : #4CAF50
hline_bearish_color = color_scheme == 'Gold' ? use_dark_mode ? #FF5252 : #D32F2F : color_scheme == 'EdgeTools' ? use_dark_mode ? #FF5252 : #D32F2F : color_scheme == 'Behavioral' ? #8B0000 : color_scheme == 'Quant' ? #8B0000 : color_scheme == 'Ocean' ? use_dark_mode ? #FF4500 : #B22222 : color_scheme == 'Fire' ? use_dark_mode ? #8B0000 : #800000 : color_scheme == 'Matrix' ? use_dark_mode ? #FF073A : #8B0000 : color_scheme == 'Arctic' ? use_dark_mode ? #FF1493 : #8B008B : #FF5252
hline_primary_color = color_scheme == 'Gold' ? use_dark_mode ? #FFD700 : #DAA520 : color_scheme == 'EdgeTools' ? use_dark_mode ? #4682B4 : #1E90FF : color_scheme == 'Behavioral' ? #808080 : color_scheme == 'Quant' ? #808080 : color_scheme == 'Ocean' ? use_dark_mode ? #20B2AA : #008B8B : color_scheme == 'Fire' ? use_dark_mode ? #FF6347 : #DC143C : color_scheme == 'Matrix' ? use_dark_mode ? #00FF41 : #006400 : color_scheme == 'Arctic' ? use_dark_mode ? #87CEFA : #4169E1 : #2196F3
hline(show_reference_lines ? 100 : na, '100% Equity', color = color.new(hline_bullish_color, 70), linestyle = hline.style_dotted, linewidth = 1)
hline(show_reference_lines ? 80 : na, '80% Equity', color = color.new(hline_bullish_color, 40), linestyle = hline.style_dashed, linewidth = 1)
hline(show_reference_lines ? 60 : na, '60% Equity', color = color.new(hline_bullish_color, 60), linestyle = hline.style_dotted, linewidth = 1)
hline(50, '50% Balanced', color = color.new(hline_primary_color, 50), linestyle = hline.style_solid, linewidth = 2)
hline(show_reference_lines ? 40 : na, '40% Equity', color = color.new(hline_bearish_color, 60), linestyle = hline.style_dotted, linewidth = 1)
hline(show_reference_lines ? 20 : na, '20% Equity', color = color.new(hline_bearish_color, 40), linestyle = hline.style_dashed, linewidth = 1)
hline(show_reference_lines ? 0 : na, '0% Equity', color = color.new(hline_bearish_color, 70), linestyle = hline.style_dotted, linewidth = 1)
// Component plots
plot(show_components ? regime_allocation : na, 'Regime', color = color.new(#4ECDC4, 70), linewidth = 1)
plot(show_components ? risk_allocation : na, 'Risk', color = color.new(#FF6B6B, 70), linewidth = 1)
plot(show_components ? valuation_score : na, 'Valuation', color = color.new(#45B7D1, 70), linewidth = 1)
plot(show_components ? sentiment_score : na, 'Sentiment', color = color.new(#FFD93D, 70), linewidth = 1)
plot(show_components ? macro_score : na, 'Macro', color = color.new(#6BCF7F, 70), linewidth = 1)
// Confidence bands
upper_band = plot(show_confidence_bands ? math.min(100, smoothed_allocation + ta.stdev(smoothed_allocation, 20)) : na, color = color.new(neutral_color, band_transparency), display = display.none, title = 'Upper Band')
lower_band = plot(show_confidence_bands ? math.max(0, smoothed_allocation - ta.stdev(smoothed_allocation, 20)) : na, color = color.new(neutral_color, band_transparency), display = display.none, title = 'Lower Band')
fill(upper_band, lower_band, color = show_confidence_bands ? color.new(neutral_color, zone_transparency) : na, title = 'Uncertainty')
// DASHBOARD
if show_dashboard and barstate.islast
var table dashboard = table.new(position.top_right, 2, 20, border_width = 1, bgcolor = color.new(table_bg_color, table_transparency))
table.clear(dashboard, 0, 0, 1, 19)
// Header
header_color = color.new(header_bg_color, 20)
dashboard_text_color = text_color
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 0, 'DEAM', text_color = dashboard_text_color, bgcolor = header_color, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 0, model_type, text_color = dashboard_text_color, bgcolor = header_color, text_size = size.normal)
// Core metrics
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 1, 'Equity Allocation', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 1, str.tostring(smoothed_allocation, '##.#') + '%', text_color = alloc_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 2, 'Cash Allocation', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
cash_color = 100 - smoothed_allocation > 70 ? bearish_color : primary_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 2, str.tostring(100 - smoothed_allocation, '##.#') + '%', text_color = cash_color, text_size = size.small)
// Signal
signal_text = 'NEUTRAL'
signal_color = primary_color
if smoothed_allocation >= 70
signal_text := 'BULLISH'
signal_color := bullish_color
signal_color
else if smoothed_allocation <= 30
signal_text := 'BEARISH'
signal_color := bearish_color
signal_color
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 3, 'Signal', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 3, signal_text, text_color = signal_color, text_size = size.small)
// Market Regime
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 4, 'Regime', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
regime_color_display = market_regime == 'Strong Bull' or market_regime == 'Bull Market' ? bullish_color : market_regime == 'Neutral' ? primary_color : market_regime == 'Crisis' ? bearish_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 4, market_regime, text_color = regime_color_display, text_size = size.small)
// VIX
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 5, 'VIX Level', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
vix_color_display = vix < 20 ? bullish_color : vix < 30 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 5, str.tostring(vix, '##.##'), text_color = vix_color_display, text_size = size.small)
// Market Drawdown
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 6, 'Market DD', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
market_dd_color = current_drawdown < 5 ? bullish_color : current_drawdown < 10 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 6, '-' + str.tostring(current_drawdown, '##.#') + '%', text_color = market_dd_color, text_size = size.small)
// Crisis Detection
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 7, 'Crisis Detection', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
crisis_text = is_severe_crisis ? 'SEVERE' : is_crisis ? 'CRISIS' : 'Normal'
crisis_display_color = is_severe_crisis or is_crisis ? bearish_color : bullish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 7, crisis_text, text_color = crisis_display_color, text_size = size.small)
// Real Data Section
financial_bg = color.new(primary_color, 85)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 8, 'REAL DATA', text_color = dashboard_text_color, bgcolor = financial_bg, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 8, 'Live Metrics', text_color = dashboard_text_color, bgcolor = financial_bg, text_size = size.small)
// P/E Ratio
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 9, 'P/E Ratio', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
pe_color = actual_pe_ratio < 18 ? bullish_color : actual_pe_ratio < 25 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 9, str.tostring(actual_pe_ratio, '##.#'), text_color = pe_color, text_size = size.small)
// ERP
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 10, 'ERP', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
erp_color = equity_risk_premium > 2 ? bullish_color : equity_risk_premium > 0 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 10, str.tostring(equity_risk_premium, '##.##') + '%', text_color = erp_color, text_size = size.small)
// ROE
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 11, 'ROE', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
roe_color = spy_return_on_equity > 20 ? bullish_color : spy_return_on_equity > 10 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 11, str.tostring(spy_return_on_equity, '##.#') + '%', text_color = roe_color, text_size = size.small)
// D/E Ratio
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 12, 'D/E Ratio', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
de_color = spy_debt_to_equity < 0.5 ? bullish_color : spy_debt_to_equity < 1.0 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 12, str.tostring(spy_debt_to_equity, '##.##'), text_color = de_color, text_size = size.small)
// Shareholder Yield
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 13, 'Dividend+Buyback', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
yield_color = total_shareholder_yield > 4 ? bullish_color : total_shareholder_yield > 2 ? primary_color : bearish_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 13, str.tostring(total_shareholder_yield, '##.#') + '%', text_color = yield_color, text_size = size.small)
// Component Scores
component_bg = color.new(neutral_color, 80)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 14, 'Components', text_color = dashboard_text_color, bgcolor = component_bg, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 14, 'Scores', text_color = dashboard_text_color, bgcolor = component_bg, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 15, 'Regime', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
regime_score_color = regime_allocation > 60 ? bullish_color : regime_allocation < 40 ? bearish_color : primary_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 15, str.tostring(regime_allocation, '##'), text_color = regime_score_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 16, 'Risk', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
risk_score_color = risk_allocation > 60 ? bullish_color : risk_allocation < 40 ? bearish_color : primary_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 16, str.tostring(risk_allocation, '##'), text_color = risk_score_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 17, 'Valuation', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
val_score_color = valuation_score > 60 ? bullish_color : valuation_score < 40 ? bearish_color : primary_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 17, str.tostring(valuation_score, '##'), text_color = val_score_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 18, 'Sentiment', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
sent_score_color = sentiment_score > 60 ? bullish_color : sentiment_score < 40 ? bearish_color : primary_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 18, str.tostring(sentiment_score, '##'), text_color = sent_score_color, text_size = size.small)
table.cell(dashboard, 0, 19, 'Macro', text_color = dashboard_text_color, text_size = size.small)
macro_score_color = macro_score > 60 ? bullish_color : macro_score < 40 ? bearish_color : primary_color
table.cell(dashboard, 1, 19, str.tostring(macro_score, '##'), text_color = macro_score_color, text_size = size.small)
// ALERTS
// Major allocation changes
alertcondition(smoothed_allocation >= 80 and smoothed_allocation < 80, 'High Equity Allocation', 'Equity allocation reached 80% - Bull market conditions')
alertcondition(smoothed_allocation <= 20 and smoothed_allocation > 20, 'Low Equity Allocation', 'Equity allocation dropped to 20% - Defensive positioning')
// Crisis alerts
alertcondition(is_crisis and not is_crisis , 'CRISIS DETECTED', 'Crisis conditions detected - Reducing equity allocation')
alertcondition(is_severe_crisis and not is_severe_crisis , 'SEVERE CRISIS', 'Severe crisis detected - Maximum defensive positioning')
// Regime changes
regime_changed = market_regime != market_regime
alertcondition(regime_changed, 'Regime Change', 'Market regime has changed')
// Risk management alerts
risk_breach = enable_portfolio_risk_scaling and (actual_portfolio_volatility > target_portfolio_volatility * 1.2 or actual_portfolio_drawdown > max_portfolio_drawdown * 1.2)
alertcondition(risk_breach, 'Risk Breach', 'Portfolio risk exceeds target parameters')
// USAGE
// The indicator displays a recommended equity allocation percentage (0-100%).
// Example: 75% allocation = 75% stocks, 25% cash/bonds.
//
// The model combines market regime analysis (trend, volatility, drawdowns),
// risk management (portfolio-level targeting), valuation metrics (P/E, ERP),
// sentiment indicators (VIX term structure), and macro factors (yield curve,
// credit spreads) into a single allocation signal.
//
// Crisis detection automatically reduces exposure when multiple warning signals
// converge. Alerts available for major allocation shifts and regime changes.
//
// Designed for SPY/S&P 500 portfolio allocation. Adjust component weights and
// risk parameters in settings to match your risk tolerance.
View in Pine
Multi SMA + Golden/Death + Heatmap + BB**Multi SMA (50/100/200) + Golden/Death + Candle Heatmap + BB**
A practical trend toolkit that blends classic 50/100/200 SMAs with clear crossover labels, special 🚀 Golden / 💀 Death Cross markers, and a readable candle heatmap based on a dynamic regression midline and volatility bands. Optional Bollinger Bands are included for context.
* See trend direction at a glance with SMAs.
* Get minimal, de-cluttered labels on important crosses (50↔100, 50↔200, 100↔200).
* Highlight big regime shifts with special Golden/Death tags.
* Read momentum and volatility with the candle heatmap.
* Add Bollinger Bands if you want classic mean-reversion context.
Designed to be lightweight, non-repainting on confirmed bars, and flexible across timeframes.
# What This Indicator Does (plain English)
* **Tracks trend** using **SMA 50/100/200** and lets you optionally compute each SMA on a higher or different timeframe (HTF-safe, no lookahead).
* **Prints labels** when SMAs cross each other (up or down). You can force signals only after bar close to avoid repaint.
* **Marks Golden/Death Crosses** (50 over/under 200) with special labels so major regime changes stand out.
* **Colors candles** with a **heatmap** built from a regression midline and volatility bands—greenish above, reddish below, with a smooth gradient.
* **Optionally shows Bollinger Bands** (basis SMA + stdev bands) and fills the area between them.
* **Includes alert conditions** for Golden and Death Cross so you can automate notifications.
---
# Settings — Simple Explanations
## Source
* **Source**: Price source used to calculate SMAs and Bollinger basis. Default: `close`.
## SMA 50
* **Show 50**: Turn the SMA(50) line on/off.
* **Length 50**: How many bars to average. Lower = faster but noisier.
* **Color 50** / **Width 50**: Visual style.
* **Timeframe 50**: Optional alternate timeframe for SMA(50). Leave empty to use the chart timeframe.
## SMA 100
* **Show 100**: Turn the SMA(100) line on/off.
* **Length 100**: Bars used for the mid-term trend.
* **Color 100** / **Width 100**: Visual style.
* **Timeframe 100**: Optional alternate timeframe for SMA(100).
## SMA 200
* **Show 200**: Turn the SMA(200) line on/off.
* **Length 200**: Bars used for the long-term trend.
* **Color 200** / **Width 200**: Visual style.
* **Timeframe 200**: Optional alternate timeframe for SMA(200).
## Signals (crossover labels)
* **Show crossover signals**: Prints triangle labels on SMA crosses (50↔100, 50↔200, 100↔200).
* **Wait for bar close (confirmed)**: If ON, signals only appear after the candle closes (reduces repaint).
* **Min bars between same-pair signals**: Minimum spacing to avoid duplicate labels from the same SMA pair too often.
* **Trend filter (buy: 50>100>200, sell: 50<100<200)**: Only show bullish labels when SMAs are stacked bullish (50 above 100 above 200), and only show bearish labels when stacked bearish.
### Label Offset
* **Offset mode**: Choose how to push labels away from price:
* **Percent**: Offset is a % of price.
* **ATR x**: Offset is ATR(14) × multiplier.
* **Percent of price (%)**: Used when mode = Percent.
* **ATR multiplier (for ‘ATR x’)**: Used when mode = ATR x.
### Label Colors
* **Bull color** / **Bear color**: Background of triangle labels.
* **Bull label text color** / **Bear label text color**: Text color inside the triangles.
## Golden / Death Cross
* **Show 🚀 Golden Cross (50↑200)**: Show a special “Golden” label when SMA50 crosses above SMA200.
* **Golden label color** / **Golden text color**: Styling for Golden label.
* **Show 💀 Death Cross (50↓200)**: Show a special “Death” label when SMA50 crosses below SMA200.
* **Death label color** / **Death text color**: Styling for Death label.
## Candle Heatmap
* **Enable heatmap candle colors**: Turns the heatmap on/off.
* **Length**: Lookback for the regression midline and volatility measure.
* **Deviation Multiplier**: Band width around the midline (bigger = wider).
* **Volatility basis**:
* **RMA Range** (smoothed high-low range)
* **Stdev** (standard deviation of close)
* **Upper/Middle/Lower color**: Gradient colors for the heatmap.
* **Heatmap transparency (0..100)**: 0 = solid, 100 = invisible.
* **Force override base candles**: Repaint base candles so heatmap stays visible even if your chart has custom coloring.
## Bollinger Bands (optional)
* **Show Bollinger Bands**: Toggle the overlay on/off.
* **Length**: Basis SMA length.
* **StdDev Multiplier**: Distance of bands from the basis in standard deviations.
* **Basis color** / **Band color**: Line colors for basis and bands.
* **Bands fill transparency**: Opacity of the fill between upper/lower bands.
---
# Features & How It Works
## 1) HTF-Safe SMAs
Each SMA can be calculated on the chart timeframe or a higher/different timeframe you choose. The script pulls HTF values **without lookahead** (non-repainting on confirmed bars).
## 2) Crossover Labels (Three Pairs)
* **50↔100**, **50↔200**, **100↔200**:
* **Triangle Up** label when the first SMA crosses **above** the second.
* **Triangle Down** label when it crosses **below**.
* Optional **Trend Filter** ensures only signals aligned with the overall stack (50>100>200 for bullish, 50<100<200 for bearish).
* **Debounce** spacing avoids repeated labels for the same pair too close together.
## 3) Golden / Death Cross Highlights
* **🚀 Golden Cross**: SMA50 crosses **above** SMA200 (often a longer-term bullish regime shift).
* **💀 Death Cross**: SMA50 crosses **below** SMA200 (often a longer-term bearish regime shift).
* Separate styling so they stand out from regular cross labels.
## 4) Candle Heatmap
* Builds a **regression midline** with **volatility bands**; colors candles by their position inside that channel.
* Smooth gradient: lower side → reddish, mid → yellowish, upper side → greenish.
* Helps you see momentum and “where price sits” relative to a dynamic channel.
## 5) Bollinger Bands (Optional)
* Classic **basis SMA** ± **StdDev** bands.
* Light visual context for mean-reversion and volatility expansion.
## 6) Alerts
* **Golden Cross**: `🚀 GOLDEN CROSS: SMA 50 crossed ABOVE SMA 200`
* **Death Cross**: `💀 DEATH CROSS: SMA 50 crossed BELOW SMA 200`
Add these to your alerts to get notified automatically.
---
# Tips & Notes
* For fewer false positives, keep **“Wait for bar close”** ON, especially on lower timeframes.
* Use the **Trend Filter** to align signals with the broader stack and cut noise.
* For HTF context, set **Timeframe 50/100/200** to higher frames (e.g., H1/H4/D) while you trade on a lower frame.
* Heatmap “Length” and “Deviation Multiplier” control smoothness and channel width—tune for your asset’s volatility.
Advanced Speedometer Gauge [PhenLabs]Advanced Speedometer Gauge
Version: PineScript™v6
📌 Description
The Advanced Speedometer Gauge is a revolutionary multi-metric visualization tool that consolidates 13 distinct trading indicators into a single, intuitive speedometer display. Instead of cluttering your workspace with multiple oscillators and panels, this gauge provides a unified interface where you can switch between different metrics while maintaining consistent visual interpretation.
Built on PineScript™ v6, the indicator transforms complex technical calculations into an easy-to-read semi-circular gauge with color-coded zones and a precision needle indicator. Each of the 13 available metrics has been carefully normalized to a 0-100 scale, ensuring that whether you’re analyzing RSI, volume trends, or volatility extremes, the visual interpretation remains consistent and intuitive.
The gauge is designed for traders who value efficiency and clarity. By consolidating multiple analytical perspectives into one compact display, you can quickly assess market conditions without the visual noise of traditional multi-indicator setups. All metrics are non-overlapping, meaning each provides unique insights into different aspects of market behavior.
🚀 Points of Innovation
13 selectable metrics covering momentum, volume, volatility, trend, and statistical analysis, all accessible through a single dropdown menu
Universal 0-100 normalization system that standardizes different indicator scales for consistent visual interpretation across all metrics
Semi-circular gauge design with 21 arc segments providing smooth precision and clear visual feedback through color-coded zones
Non-redundant metric selection ensuring each indicator provides unique market insights without analytical overlap
Advanced metrics including MFI (volume-weighted momentum), CCI (statistical deviation), Volatility Rank (extended lookback), Trend Strength (ADX-style), Choppiness Index, Volume Trend, and Price Distance from MA
Flexible positioning system with 5 chart locations, 3 size options, and fully customizable color schemes for optimal workspace integration
🔧 Core Components
Metric Selection Engine: Dropdown interface allowing instant switching between 13 different technical indicators, each with independent parameter controls
Normalization System: All metrics converted to 0-100 scale using indicator-specific algorithms that preserve the statistical significance of each measurement
Semi-Circular Gauge: Visual display using 21 arc segments arranged in curved formation with two-row thickness for enhanced visibility
Color Zone System: Three distinct zones (0-40 green, 40-70 yellow, 70-100 red) providing instant visual feedback on metric extremes
Needle Indicator: Dynamic pointer that positions across the gauge arc based on precise current metric value
Table Implementation: Professional table structure ensuring consistent positioning and rendering across different chart configurations
🔥 Key Features
RSI (Relative Strength Index): Classic momentum oscillator measuring overbought/oversold conditions with adjustable period length (default 14)
Stochastic Oscillator: Compares closing price to price range over specified period with smoothing, ideal for identifying momentum shifts
MFI (Money Flow Index): Volume-weighted RSI that combines price movement with volume to measure buying and selling pressure intensity
CCI (Commodity Channel Index): Measures statistical deviation from average price, normalized from typical -200 to +200 range to 0-100 scale
Williams %R: Alternative overbought/oversold indicator using high-low range analysis, inverted to match 0-100 scale conventions
Volume %: Current volume relative to moving average expressed as percentage, capped at 100 for extreme spikes
Volume Trend: Cumulative directional volume flow showing whether volume is flowing into up moves or down moves over specified period
ATR Percentile: Current Average True Range position within historical range using specified lookback period (default 100 bars)
Volatility Rank: Close-to-close volatility measured against extended historical range (default 252 days), differs from ATR in calculation method
Momentum: Rate of change calculation showing price movement speed, centered at 50 and normalized to 0-100 range
Trend Strength: ADX-style calculation using directional movement to quantify trend intensity regardless of direction
Choppiness Index: Measures market choppiness versus trending behavior, where high values indicate ranging markets and low values indicate strong trends
Price Distance from MA: Measures current price over-extension from moving average using standard deviation calculations
🎨 Visualization
Semi-Circular Arc Display: Curved gauge spanning from 0 (left) to 100 (right) with smooth progression and two-row thickness for visibility
Color-Coded Zones: Green zone (0-40) for low/oversold conditions, yellow zone (40-70) for neutral readings, red zone (70-100) for high/overbought conditions
Needle Indicator: Downward-pointing triangle (▼) positioned precisely at current metric value along the gauge arc
Scale Markers: Vertical line markers at 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 positions with corresponding numerical labels below
Title Display: Merged cell showing “𓄀 PhenLabs” branding plus currently selected metric name in monospace font
Large Value Display: Current metric value shown with two decimal precision in large text directly below title
Table Structure: Professional table with customizable background color, text color, and transparency for minimal chart obstruction
📖 Usage Guidelines
Metric Selection
Select Metric: Default: RSI | Options: RSI, Stochastic, Volume %, ATR Percentile, Momentum, MFI (Money Flow), CCI (Commodity Channel), Williams %R, Volatility Rank, Trend Strength, Choppiness Index, Volume Trend, Price Distance | Choose the technical indicator you want to display on the gauge based on your current analytical needs
RSI Settings
RSI Length: Default: 14 | Range: 1+ | Controls the lookback period for RSI calculation, shorter periods increase sensitivity to recent price changes
Stochastic Settings
Stochastic Length: Default: 14 | Range: 1+ | Lookback period for stochastic calculation comparing close to high-low range
Stochastic Smooth: Default: 3 | Range: 1+ | Smoothing period applied to raw stochastic value to reduce noise and false signals
Volume Settings
Volume MA Length: Default: 20 | Range: 1+ | Moving average period used to calculate average volume for comparison with current volume
Volume Trend Length: Default: 20 | Range: 5+ | Period for calculating cumulative directional volume flow trend
ATR and Volatility Settings
ATR Length: Default: 14 | Range: 1+ | Period for Average True Range calculation used in ATR Percentile metric
ATR Percentile Lookback: Default: 100 | Range: 20+ | Historical range used to determine current ATR position as percentile
Volatility Rank Lookback (Days): Default: 252 | Range: 50+ | Extended lookback period for Volatility Rank metric using close-to-close volatility
Momentum and Trend Settings
Momentum Length: Default: 10 | Range: 1+ | Lookback period for rate of change calculation in Momentum metric
Trend Strength Length: Default: 20 | Range: 5+ | Period for directional movement calculations in ADX-style Trend Strength metric
Advanced Metric Settings
MFI Length: Default: 14 | Range: 1+ | Lookback period for Money Flow Index calculation combining price and volume
CCI Length: Default: 20 | Range: 1+ | Period for Commodity Channel Index statistical deviation calculation
Williams %R Length: Default: 14 | Range: 1+ | Lookback period for Williams %R high-low range analysis
Choppiness Index Length: Default: 14 | Range: 5+ | Period for calculating market choppiness versus trending behavior
Price Distance MA Length: Default: 50 | Range: 10+ | Moving average period used for Price Distance standard deviation calculation
Visual Customization
Position: Default: Top Right | Options: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right, Middle Right | Controls gauge placement on chart for optimal workspace organization
Size: Default: Normal | Options: Small, Normal, Large | Adjusts overall gauge dimensions and text size for different monitor resolutions and preferences
Low Zone Color (0-40): Default: Green (#00FF00) | Customize color for low/oversold zone of gauge arc
Medium Zone Color (40-70): Default: Yellow (#FFFF00) | Customize color for neutral/medium zone of gauge arc
High Zone Color (70-100): Default: Red (#FF0000) | Customize color for high/overbought zone of gauge arc
Background Color: Default: Semi-transparent dark gray | Customize gauge background for contrast and chart integration
Text Color: Default: White (#FFFFFF) | Customize all text elements including title, value, and scale labels
✅ Best Use Cases
Quick visual assessment of market conditions when you need instant feedback on whether an asset is in extreme territory across multiple analytical dimensions
Workspace organization for traders who monitor multiple indicators but want to reduce chart clutter and visual complexity
Metric comparison by switching between different indicators while maintaining consistent visual interpretation through the 0-100 normalization
Overbought/oversold identification using RSI, Stochastic, Williams %R, or MFI depending on whether you prefer price-only or volume-weighted analysis
Volume analysis through Volume %, Volume Trend, or MFI to confirm price movements with corresponding volume characteristics
Volatility monitoring using ATR Percentile or Volatility Rank to identify expansion/contraction cycles and adjust position sizing
Trend vs range identification by comparing Trend Strength (high values = trending) against Choppiness Index (high values = ranging)
Statistical over-extension detection using CCI or Price Distance to identify when price has deviated significantly from normal behavior
Multi-timeframe analysis by duplicating the gauge on different timeframe charts to compare metric readings across time horizons
Educational purposes for new traders learning to interpret technical indicators through consistent visual representation
⚠️ Limitations
The gauge displays only one metric at a time, requiring manual switching to compare different indicators rather than simultaneous multi-metric viewing
The 0-100 normalization, while providing consistency, may obscure the raw values and specific nuances of each underlying indicator
Table-based visualization cannot be exported or saved as an image separately from the full chart screenshot
Optimal parameter settings vary by asset type, timeframe, and market conditions, requiring user experimentation for best results
💡 What Makes This Unique
Unified Multi-Metric Interface: The only gauge-style indicator offering 13 distinct metrics through a single interface, eliminating the need for multiple oscillator panels
Non-Overlapping Analytics: Each metric provides genuinely unique insights—MFI combines volume with price, CCI measures statistical deviation, Volatility Rank uses extended lookback, Trend Strength quantifies directional movement, and Choppiness Index measures ranging behavior
Universal Normalization System: All metrics standardized to 0-100 scale using indicator-appropriate algorithms that preserve statistical meaning while enabling consistent visual interpretation
Professional Visual Design: Semi-circular gauge with 21 arc segments, precision needle positioning, color-coded zones, and clean table implementation that maintains clarity across all chart configurations
Extensive Customization: Independent parameter controls for each metric, five position options, three size presets, and full color customization for seamless workspace integration
🔬 How It Works
1. Metric Calculation Phase:
All 13 metrics are calculated simultaneously on every bar using their respective algorithms with user-defined parameters
Each metric applies its own specific calculation method—RSI uses average gains vs losses, Stochastic compares close to high-low range, MFI incorporates typical price and volume, CCI measures deviation from statistical mean, ATR calculates true range, directional indicators measure up/down movement, and statistical metrics analyze price relationships
2. Normalization Process:
Each calculated metric is converted to a standardized 0-100 scale using indicator-appropriate transformations
Some metrics are naturally 0-100 (RSI, Stochastic, MFI, Williams %R), while others require scaling—CCI transforms from ±200 range, Momentum centers around 50, Volume ratio caps at 2x for 100, ATR and Volatility Rank calculate percentile positions, and Price Distance scales by standard deviations
3. Gauge Rendering:
The selected metric’s normalized value determines the needle position across 21 arc segments spanning 0-100
Each arc segment receives its color based on position—segments 0-8 are green zone, segments 9-14 are yellow zone, segments 15-20 are red zone
The needle indicator (▼) appears in row 5 at the column corresponding to the current metric value, providing precise visual feedback
4. Table Construction:
The gauge uses TradingView’s table system with merged cells for title and value display, ensuring consistent positioning regardless of chart configuration
Rows are allocated as follows: Row 0 merged for title, Row 1 merged for large value display, Row 2 for spacing, Rows 3-4 for the semi-circular arc with curved shaping, Row 5 for needle indicator, Row 6 for scale markers, Row 7 for numerical labels at 0/25/50/75/100
All visual elements update on every bar when barstate.islast is true, ensuring real-time accuracy without performance impact
💡 Note:
This indicator is designed for visual analysis and market condition assessment, not as a standalone trading system. For best results, combine gauge readings with price action analysis, support and resistance levels, and broader market context. Parameter optimization is recommended based on your specific trading timeframe and asset class. The gauge works on all timeframes but may require different parameter settings for intraday versus daily/weekly analysis. Consider using multiple instances of the gauge set to different metrics for comprehensive market analysis without switching between settings.
Bifurcation Zone - CAEBifurcation Zone — Cognitive Adversarial Engine (BZ-CAE)
Bifurcation Zone — CAE (BZ-CAE) is a next-generation divergence detection system enhanced by a Cognitive Adversarial Engine that evaluates both sides of every potential trade before presenting signals. Unlike traditional divergence indicators that show every price-oscillator disagreement regardless of context, BZ-CAE applies comprehensive market-state intelligence to identify only the divergences that occur in favorable conditions with genuine probability edges.
The system identifies structural bifurcation points — critical junctures where price and momentum disagree, signaling potential reversals or continuations — then validates these opportunities through five interconnected intelligence layers: Trend Conviction Scoring , Directional Momentum Alignment , Multi-Factor Exhaustion Modeling , Adversarial Validation , and Confidence Scoring . The result is a selective, context-aware signal system that filters noise and highlights high-probability setups.
This is not a "buy the arrow" indicator. It's a decision support framework that teaches you how to read market state, evaluate divergence quality, and make informed trading decisions based on quantified intelligence rather than hope.
What Sets BZ-CAE Apart: Technical Architecture
The Problem With Traditional Divergence Indicators
Most divergence indicators operate on a simple rule: if price makes a higher high and RSI makes a lower high, show a bearish signal. If price makes a lower low and RSI makes a higher low, show a bullish signal. This creates several critical problems:
Context Blindness : They show counter-trend signals in powerful trends that rarely reverse, leading to repeated losses as you fade momentum.
Signal Spam : Every minor price-oscillator disagreement generates an alert, overwhelming you with low-quality setups and creating analysis paralysis.
No Quality Ranking : All signals are treated identically. A marginal divergence in choppy conditions receives the same visual treatment as a high-conviction setup at a major exhaustion point.
Single-Sided Evaluation : They ask "Is this a good long?" without checking if the short case is overwhelmingly stronger, leading you into obvious bad trades.
Static Configuration : You manually choose RSI 14 or Stochastic 14 and hope it works, with no systematic way to validate if that's optimal for your instrument.
BZ-CAE's Solution: Cognitive Adversarial Intelligence
BZ-CAE solves these problems through an integrated five-layer intelligence architecture:
1. Trend Conviction Score (TCS) — 0 to 1 Scale
Most indicators check if ADX is above 25 to determine "trending" conditions. This binary approach misses nuance. TCS is a weighted composite metric:
Formula : 0.35 × normalize(ADX, 10, 35) + 0.35 × structural_strength + 0.30 × htf_alignment
Structural Strength : 10-bar SMA of consecutive directional bars. Captures persistence — are bulls or bears consistently winning?
HTF Alignment : Multi-timeframe EMA stacking (20/50/100/200). When all EMAs align in the same direction, you're in institutional trend territory.
Purpose : Quantifies how "locked in" the trend is. When TCS exceeds your threshold (default 0.80), the system knows to avoid counter-trend trades unless other factors override.
Interpretation :
TCS > 0.85: Very strong trend — counter-trading is extremely high risk
TCS 0.70-0.85: Strong trend — favor continuation, require exhaustion for reversals
TCS 0.50-0.70: Moderate trend — context matters, both directions viable
TCS < 0.50: Weak/choppy — reversals more viable, range-bound conditions
2. Directional Momentum Alignment (DMA) — ATR-Normalized
Formula : (EMA21 - EMA55) / ATR14
This isn't just "price above EMA" — it's a regime-aware momentum gauge. The same $100 price movement reads completely differently in high-volatility crypto versus low-volatility forex. By normalizing with ATR, DMA adapts its interpretation to current market conditions.
Purpose : Quantifies the directional "force" behind current price action. Positive = bullish push, negative = bearish push. Magnitude = strength.
Interpretation :
DMA > 0.7: Strong bullish momentum — bearish divergences risky
DMA 0.3 to 0.7: Moderate bullish bias
DMA -0.3 to 0.3: Balanced/choppy conditions
DMA -0.7 to -0.3: Moderate bearish bias
DMA < -0.7: Strong bearish momentum — bullish divergences risky
3. Multi-Factor Exhaustion Modeling — 0 to 1 Probability
Single-metric exhaustion detection (like "RSI > 80") misses complex market states. BZ-CAE aggregates five independent exhaustion signals:
Volume Spikes : Current volume versus 50-bar average
2.5x average: 0.25 weight
2.0x average: 0.15 weight
1.5x average: 0.10 weight
Divergence Present : The fact that a divergence exists contributes 0.30 weight — structural momentum disagreement is itself an exhaustion signal.
RSI Extremes : Captures oscillator climax zones
RSI > 80 or < 20: 0.25 weight
RSI > 75 or < 25: 0.15 weight
Pin Bar Detection : Identifies rejection candles (2:1 wick-to-body ratio, indicating failed breakout attempts): 0.15 weight
Extended Runs : Consecutive bars above/below EMA20 without pullback
30+ bars: 0.15 weight (market hasn't paused to consolidate)
Total exhaustion score is the sum of all applicable weights, capped at 1.0.
Purpose : Detects when strong trends become vulnerable to reversal. High exhaustion can override trend filters, allowing counter-trend trades at genuine turning points that basic indicators would miss.
Interpretation :
Exhaustion > 0.75: High probability of climax — yellow background shading alerts you visually
Exhaustion 0.50-0.75: Moderate overextension — watch for confirmation
Exhaustion < 0.50: Fresh move — trend can continue, counter-trend trades higher risk
4. Adversarial Validation — Game Theory Applied to Trading
This is BZ-CAE's signature innovation. Before approving any signal, the engine quantifies BOTH sides of the trade simultaneously:
For Bullish Divergences , it calculates:
Bull Case Score (0-1+) :
Distance below EMA20 (pullback quality): up to 0.25
Bullish EMA alignment (close > EMA20 > EMA50): 0.25
Oversold RSI (< 40): 0.25
Volume confirmation (> 1.2x average): 0.25
Bear Case Score (0-1+) :
Price below EMA50 (structural weakness): 0.30
Very oversold RSI (< 30, indicating knife-catching): 0.20
Differential = Bull Case - Bear Case
If differential < -0.10 (default threshold), the bear case is dominating — signal is BLOCKED or ANNOTATED.
For Bearish Divergences , the logic inverts (Bear Case vs Bull Case).
Purpose : Prevents trades where you're fighting obvious strength in the opposite direction. This is institutional-grade risk management — don't just evaluate your trade, evaluate the counter-trade simultaneously.
Why This Matters : You might see a bullish divergence at a local low, but if price is deeply below major support EMAs with strong bearish momentum, you're catching a falling knife. The adversarial check catches this and blocks the signal.
5. Confidence Scoring — 0 to 1 Quality Assessment
Every signal that passes initial filters receives a comprehensive quality score:
Formula :
0.30 × normalize(TCS) // Trend context
+ 0.25 × normalize(|DMA|) // Momentum magnitude
+ 0.20 × pullback_quality // Entry distance from EMA20
+ 0.15 × state_quality // ADX + alignment + structure
+ 0.10 × divergence_strength // Slope separation magnitude
+ adversarial_bonus (0-0.30) // Your side's advantage
Purpose : Ranks setup quality for filtering and position sizing decisions. You can set a minimum confidence threshold (default 0.35) to ensure only quality setups reach your chart.
Interpretation :
Confidence > 0.70: Premium setup — consider increased position size
Confidence 0.50-0.70: Good quality — standard size
Confidence 0.35-0.50: Acceptable — reduced size or skip if conservative
Confidence < 0.35: Marginal — blocked in Filtering mode, annotated in Advisory mode
CAE Operating Modes: Learning vs Enforcement
Off : Disables all CAE logic. Raw divergence pipeline only. Use for baseline comparison.
Advisory : Shows ALL signals regardless of CAE evaluation, but annotates signals that WOULD be blocked with specific warnings (e.g., "Bull: strong downtrend (TCS=0.87)" or "Adversarial bearish"). This is your learning mode — see CAE's decision logic in action without missing educational opportunities.
Filtering : Actively blocks low-quality signals. Only setups that pass all enabled gates (Trend Filter, Adversarial Validation, Confidence Gating) reach your chart. This is your live trading mode — trust the system to enforce discipline.
CAE Filter Gates: Three-Layer Protection
When CAE is enabled, signals must pass through three independent gates (each can be toggled on/off):
Gate 1: Strong Trend Filter
If TCS ≥ tcs_threshold (default 0.80)
And signal is counter-trend (bullish in downtrend or bearish in uptrend)
And exhaustion < exhaustion_required (default 0.50)
Then: BLOCK signal
Logic: Don't fade strong trends unless the move is clearly overextended
Gate 2: Adversarial Validation
Calculate both bull case and bear case scores
If opposing case dominates by more than adv_threshold (default 0.10)
Then: BLOCK signal
Logic: Avoid trades where you're fighting obvious strength in the opposite direction
Gate 3: Confidence Gating
Calculate composite confidence score (0-1)
If confidence < min_confidence (default 0.35)
Then: In Filtering mode, BLOCK signal; in Advisory mode, ANNOTATE with warning
Logic: Only take setups with minimum quality threshold
All three gates work together. A signal must pass ALL enabled gates to fire.
Visual Intelligence System
Bifurcation Zones (Supply/Demand Blocks)
When a divergence signal fires, BZ-CAE draws a semi-transparent box extending 15 bars forward from the signal pivot:
Demand Zones (Bullish) : Theme-colored box (cyan in Cyberpunk, blue in Professional, etc.) labeled "Demand" — marks where smart money likely placed buy orders as price diverged at the low.
Supply Zones (Bearish) : Theme-colored box (magenta in Cyberpunk, orange in Professional) labeled "Supply" — marks where smart money likely placed sell orders as price diverged at the high.
Theory : Divergences represent institutional disagreement with the crowd. The crowd pushed price to an extreme (new high or low), but momentum (oscillator) is waning, indicating smart money is taking the opposite side. These zones mark order placement areas that become future support/resistance.
Use Cases :
Exit targets: Take profit when price returns to opposite-side zone
Re-entry levels: If price returns to your entry zone, consider adding
Stop placement: Place stops just beyond your zone (below demand, above supply)
Auto-Cleanup : System keeps the last 20 zones to prevent chart clutter.
Adversarial Bar Coloring — Real-Time Market Debate Heatmap
Each bar is colored based on the Bull Case vs Bear Case differential:
Strong Bull Advantage (diff > 0.3): Full theme bull color (e.g., cyan)
Moderate Bull Advantage (diff > 0.1): 50% transparency bull
Neutral (diff -0.1 to 0.1): Gray/neutral theme
Moderate Bear Advantage (diff < -0.1): 50% transparency bear
Strong Bear Advantage (diff < -0.3): Full theme bear color (e.g., magenta)
This creates a real-time visual heatmap showing which side is "winning" the market debate. When bars flip from cyan to magenta (or vice versa), you're witnessing a shift in adversarial advantage — a leading indicator of potential momentum changes.
Exhaustion Shading
When exhaustion score exceeds 0.75, the chart background displays a semi-transparent yellow highlight. This immediate visual warning alerts you that the current move is at high risk of reversal, even if trend indicators remain strong.
Visual Themes — Six Aesthetic Options
Cyberpunk : Cyan/Magenta/Yellow — High contrast, neon aesthetic, excellent for dark-themed trading environments
Professional : Blue/Orange/Green — Corporate color palette, suitable for presentations and professional documentation
Ocean : Teal/Red/Cyan — Aquatic palette, calming for extended monitoring sessions
Fire : Orange/Red/Coral — Warm aggressive colors, high energy
Matrix : Green/Red/Lime — Code aesthetic, homage to classic hacker visuals
Monochrome : White/Gray — Minimal distraction, maximum focus on price action
All visual elements (signal markers, zones, bar colors, dashboard) adapt to your selected theme.
Divergence Engine — Core Detection System
What Are Divergences?
Divergences occur when price action and momentum indicators disagree, creating structural tension that often resolves in a change of direction:
Regular Divergence (Reversal Signal) :
Bearish Regular : Price makes higher high, oscillator makes lower high → Potential trend reversal down
Bullish Regular : Price makes lower low, oscillator makes higher low → Potential trend reversal up
Hidden Divergence (Continuation Signal) :
Bearish Hidden : Price makes lower high, oscillator makes higher high → Downtrend continuation
Bullish Hidden : Price makes higher low, oscillator makes lower low → Uptrend continuation
Both types can be enabled/disabled independently in settings.
Pivot Detection Methods
BZ-CAE uses symmetric pivot detection with separate lookback and lookforward periods (default 5/5):
Pivot High : Bar where high > all highs within lookback range AND high > all highs within lookforward range
Pivot Low : Bar where low < all lows within lookback range AND low < all lows within lookforward range
This ensures structural validity — the pivot must be a clear local extreme, not just a minor wiggle.
Divergence Validation Requirements
For a divergence to be confirmed, it must satisfy:
Slope Disagreement : Price slope and oscillator slope must move in opposite directions (for regular divs) or same direction with inverted highs/lows (for hidden divs)
Minimum Slope Change : |osc_slope| > min_slope_change / 100 (default 1.0) — filters weak, marginal divergences
Maximum Lookback Range : Pivots must be within max_lookback bars (default 60) — prevents ancient, irrelevant divergences
ATR-Normalized Strength : Divergence strength = min(|price_slope| × |osc_slope| × 10, 1.0) — quantifies the magnitude of disagreement in volatility context
Regular divergences receive 1.0× weight; hidden divergences receive 0.8× weight (slightly less reliable historically).
Oscillator Options — Five Professional Indicators
RSI (Relative Strength Index) : Classic overbought/oversold momentum indicator. Best for: General purpose divergence detection across all instruments.
Stochastic : Range-bound %K momentum comparing close to high-low range. Best for: Mean reversion strategies and range-bound markets.
CCI (Commodity Channel Index) : Measures deviation from statistical mean, auto-normalized to 0-100 scale. Best for: Cyclical instruments and commodities.
MFI (Money Flow Index) : Volume-weighted RSI incorporating money flow. Best for: Volume-driven markets like stocks and crypto.
Williams %R : Inverse stochastic looking back over period, auto-adjusted to 0-100. Best for: Reversal detection at extremes.
Each oscillator has adjustable length (2-200, default 14) and smoothing (1-20, default 1). You also set overbought (50-100, default 70) and oversold (0-50, default 30) thresholds.
Signal Timing Modes — Understanding Repainting
BZ-CAE offers two timing policies with complete transparency about repainting behavior:
Realtime (1-bar, peak-anchored)
How It Works :
Detects peaks 1 bar ago using pattern: high > high AND high > high
Signal prints on the NEXT bar after peak detection (bar_index)
Visual marker anchors to the actual PEAK bar (bar_index - 1, offset -1)
Signal locks in when bar CONFIRMS (closes)
Repainting Behavior :
On the FORMING bar (before close), the peak condition may change as new prices arrive
Once bar CLOSES (barstate.isconfirmed), signal is locked permanently
This is preview/early warning behavior by design
Best For :
Active monitoring and immediate alerts
Learning the system (seeing signals develop in real-time)
Responsive entry if you're watching the chart live
Confirmed (lookforward)
How It Works :
Uses Pine Script's built-in ta.pivothigh() and ta.pivotlow() functions
Requires full pivot validation period (lookback + lookforward bars)
Signal prints pivot_lookforward bars after the actual peak (default 5-bar delay)
Visual marker anchors to the actual peak bar (offset -pivot_lookforward)
No Repainting Behavior
Best For :
Backtesting and historical analysis
Conservative entries requiring full confirmation
Automated trading systems
Swing trading with larger timeframes
Tradeoff :
Delayed entry by pivot_lookforward bars (typically 5 bars)
On a 5-minute chart, this is a 25-minute delay
On a 4-hour chart, this is a 20-hour delay
Recommendation : Use Confirmed for backtesting to verify system performance honestly. Use Realtime for live monitoring only if you're actively watching the chart and understand pre-confirmation repainting behavior.
Signal Spacing System — Anti-Spam Architecture
Even after CAE filtering, raw divergences can cluster. The spacing system enforces separation:
Three Independent Filters
1. Min Bars Between ANY Signals (default 12):
Prevents rapid-fire clustering across both directions
If last signal (bull or bear) was within N bars, block new signal
Ensures breathing room between all setups
2. Min Bars Between SAME-SIDE Signals (default 24, optional enforcement):
Prevents bull-bull or bear-bear spam
Separate tracking for bullish and bearish signal timelines
Toggle enforcement on/off
3. Min ATR Distance From Last Signal (default 0, optional):
Requires price to move N × ATR from last signal location
Ensures meaningful price movement between setups
0 = disabled, 0.5-2.0 = typical range for enabled
All three filters work independently. A signal must pass ALL enabled filters to proceed.
Practical Guidance :
Scalping (1-5m) : Any 6-10, Same-side 12-20, ATR 0-0.5
Day Trading (15m-1H) : Any 12, Same-side 24, ATR 0-1.0
Swing Trading (4H-D) : Any 20-30, Same-side 40-60, ATR 1.0-2.0
Dashboard — Real-Time Control Center
The dashboard (toggleable, four corner positions, three sizes) provides comprehensive system intelligence:
Oscillator Section
Current oscillator type and value
State: OVERBOUGHT / OVERSOLD / NEUTRAL (color-coded)
Length parameter
Cognitive Engine Section
TCS (Trend Conviction Score) :
Current value with emoji state indicator
🔥 = Strong trend (>0.75)
📊 = Moderate trend (0.50-0.75)
〰️ = Weak/choppy (<0.50)
Color: Red if above threshold (trend filter active), yellow if moderate, green if weak
DMA (Directional Momentum Alignment) :
Current value with emoji direction indicator
🐂 = Bullish momentum (>0.5)
⚖️ = Balanced (-0.5 to 0.5)
🐻 = Bearish momentum (<-0.5)
Color: Green if bullish, red if bearish
Exhaustion :
Current value with emoji warning indicator
⚠️ = High exhaustion (>0.75)
🟡 = Moderate (0.50-0.75)
✓ = Low (<0.50)
Color: Red if high, yellow if moderate, green if low
Pullback :
Quality of current distance from EMA20
Values >0.6 are ideal entry zones (not too close, not too far)
Bull Case / Bear Case (if Adversarial enabled):
Current scores for both sides of the market debate
Differential with emoji indicator:
📈 = Bull advantage (>0.2)
➡️ = Balanced (-0.2 to 0.2)
📉 = Bear advantage (<-0.2)
Last Signal Metrics Section (New Feature)
When a signal fires, this section captures and displays:
Signal type (BULL or BEAR)
Bars elapsed since signal
Confidence % at time of signal
TCS value at signal time
DMA value at signal time
Purpose : Provides a historical reference for learning. You can see what the market state looked like when the last signal fired, helping you correlate outcomes with conditions.
Statistics Section
Total Signals : Lifetime count across session
Blocked Signals : Count and percentage (filter effectiveness metric)
Bull Signals : Total bullish divergences
Bear Signals : Total bearish divergences
Purpose : System health monitoring. If blocked % is very high (>60%), filters may be too strict. If very low (<10%), filters may be too loose.
Advisory Annotations
When CAE Mode = Advisory, this section displays warnings for signals that would be blocked in Filtering mode:
Examples:
"Bull spacing: wait 8 bars"
"Bear: strong uptrend (TCS=0.87)"
"Adversarial bearish"
"Low confidence 32%"
Multiple warnings can stack, separated by " | ". This teaches you CAE's decision logic transparently.
How to Use BZ-CAE — Complete Workflow
Phase 1: Initial Setup (First Session)
Apply BZ-CAE to your chart
Select your preferred Visual Theme (Cyberpunk recommended for visibility)
Set Signal Timing to "Confirmed (lookforward)" for learning
Choose your Oscillator Type (RSI recommended for general use, length 14)
Set Overbought/Oversold to 70/30 (standard)
Enable both Regular Divergence and Hidden Divergence
Set Pivot Lookback/Lookforward to 5/5 (balanced structure)
Enable CAE Intelligence
Set CAE Mode to "Advisory" (learning mode)
Enable all three CAE filters: Strong Trend Filter , Adversarial Validation , Confidence Gating
Enable Show Dashboard , position Top Right, size Normal
Enable Draw Bifurcation Zones and Adversarial Bar Coloring
Phase 2: Learning Period (Weeks 1-2)
Goal : Understand how CAE evaluates market state and filters signals.
Activities :
Watch the dashboard during signals :
Note TCS values when counter-trend signals fail — this teaches you the trend strength threshold for your instrument
Observe exhaustion patterns at actual turning points — learn when overextension truly matters
Study adversarial differential at signal times — see when opposing cases dominate
Review blocked signals (orange X-crosses):
In Advisory mode, you see everything — signals that would pass AND signals that would be blocked
Check the advisory annotations to understand why CAE would block
Track outcomes: Were the blocks correct? Did those signals fail?
Use Last Signal Metrics :
After each signal, check the dashboard capture of confidence, TCS, and DMA
Journal these values alongside trade outcomes
Identify patterns: Do confidence >0.70 signals work better? Does your instrument respect TCS >0.85?
Understand your instrument's "personality" :
Trending instruments (indices, major forex) may need TCS threshold 0.85-0.90
Choppy instruments (low-cap stocks, exotic pairs) may work best with TCS 0.70-0.75
High-volatility instruments (crypto) may need wider spacing
Low-volatility instruments may need tighter spacing
Phase 3: Calibration (Weeks 3-4)
Goal : Optimize settings for your specific instrument, timeframe, and style.
Calibration Checklist :
Min Confidence Threshold :
Review confidence distribution in your signal journal
Identify the confidence level below which signals consistently fail
Set min_confidence slightly above that level
Day trading : 0.35-0.45
Swing trading : 0.40-0.55
Scalping : 0.30-0.40
TCS Threshold :
Find the TCS level where counter-trend signals consistently get stopped out
Set tcs_threshold at or slightly below that level
Trending instruments : 0.85-0.90
Mixed instruments : 0.80-0.85
Choppy instruments : 0.75-0.80
Exhaustion Override Level :
Identify exhaustion readings that marked genuine reversals
Set exhaustion_required just below the average
Typical range : 0.45-0.55
Adversarial Threshold :
Default 0.10 works for most instruments
If you find CAE is too conservative (blocking good trades), raise to 0.15-0.20
If signals are still getting caught in opposing momentum, lower to 0.07-0.09
Spacing Parameters :
Count bars between quality signals in your journal
Set min bars ANY to ~60% of that average
Set min bars SAME-SIDE to ~120% of that average
Scalping : Any 6-10, Same 12-20
Day trading : Any 12, Same 24
Swing : Any 20-30, Same 40-60
Oscillator Selection :
Try different oscillators for 1-2 weeks each
Track win rate and average winner/loser by oscillator type
RSI : Best for general use, clear OB/OS
Stochastic : Best for range-bound, mean reversion
MFI : Best for volume-driven markets
CCI : Best for cyclical instruments
Williams %R : Best for reversal detection
Phase 4: Live Deployment
Goal : Disciplined execution with proven, calibrated system.
Settings Changes :
Switch CAE Mode from Advisory to Filtering
System now actively blocks low-quality signals
Only setups passing all gates reach your chart
Keep Signal Timing on Confirmed for conservative entries
OR switch to Realtime if you're actively monitoring and want faster entries (accept pre-confirmation repaint risk)
Use your calibrated thresholds from Phase 3
Enable high-confidence alerts: "⭐ High Confidence Bullish/Bearish" (>0.70)
Trading Discipline Rules :
Respect Blocked Signals :
If CAE blocks a trade you wanted to take, TRUST THE SYSTEM
Don't manually override — if you consistently disagree, return to Phase 2/3 calibration
The block exists because market state failed intelligence checks
Confidence-Based Position Sizing :
Confidence >0.70: Standard or increased size (e.g., 1.5-2.0% risk)
Confidence 0.50-0.70: Standard size (e.g., 1.0% risk)
Confidence 0.35-0.50: Reduced size (e.g., 0.5% risk) or skip if conservative
TCS-Based Management :
High TCS + counter-trend signal: Use tight stops, quick exits (you're fading momentum)
Low TCS + reversal signal: Use wider stops, trail aggressively (genuine reversal potential)
Exhaustion Awareness :
Exhaustion >0.75 (yellow shading): Market is overextended, reversal risk is elevated — consider early exit or tighter trailing stops even on winning trades
Exhaustion <0.30: Continuation bias — hold for larger move, wide trailing stops
Adversarial Context :
Strong differential against you (e.g., bullish signal with bear diff <-0.2): Use very tight stops, consider skipping
Strong differential with you (e.g., bullish signal with bull diff >0.2): Trail aggressively, this is your tailwind
Practical Settings by Timeframe & Style
Scalping (1-5 Minute Charts)
Objective : High frequency, tight stops, quick reversals in fast-moving markets.
Oscillator :
Type: RSI or Stochastic (fast response to quick moves)
Length: 9-11 (more responsive than standard 14)
Smoothing: 1 (no lag)
OB/OS: 65/35 (looser thresholds ensure frequent crossings in fast conditions)
Divergence :
Pivot Lookback/Lookforward: 3/3 (tight structure, catch small swings)
Max Lookback: 40-50 bars (recent structure only)
Min Slope Change: 0.8-1.0 (don't be overly strict)
CAE :
Mode: Advisory first (learn), then Filtering
Min Confidence: 0.30-0.35 (lower bar for speed, accept more signals)
TCS Threshold: 0.70-0.75 (allow more counter-trend opportunities)
Exhaustion Required: 0.45-0.50 (moderate override)
Strong Trend Filter: ON (still respect major intraday trends)
Adversarial: ON (critical for scalping protection — catches bad entries quickly)
Spacing :
Min Bars ANY: 6-10 (fast pace, many setups)
Min Bars SAME-SIDE: 12-20 (prevent clustering)
Min ATR Distance: 0 or 0.5 (loose)
Timing : Realtime (speed over precision, but understand repaint risk)
Visuals :
Signal Size: Tiny (chart clarity in busy conditions)
Show Zones: Optional (can clutter on low timeframes)
Bar Coloring: ON (helps read momentum shifts quickly)
Dashboard: Small size (corner reference, not main focus)
Key Consideration : Scalping generates noise. Even with CAE, expect lower win rate (45-55%) but aim for favorable R:R (2:1 or better). Size conservatively.
Day Trading (15-Minute to 1-Hour Charts)
Objective : Balance quality and frequency. Standard divergence trading approach.
Oscillator :
Type: RSI or MFI (proven reliability, volume confirmation with MFI)
Length: 14 (industry standard, well-studied)
Smoothing: 1-2
OB/OS: 70/30 (classic levels)
Divergence :
Pivot Lookback/Lookforward: 5/5 (balanced structure)
Max Lookback: 60 bars
Min Slope Change: 1.0 (standard strictness)
CAE :
Mode: Filtering (enforce discipline from the start after brief Advisory learning)
Min Confidence: 0.35-0.45 (quality filter without being too restrictive)
TCS Threshold: 0.80-0.85 (respect strong trends)
Exhaustion Required: 0.50 (balanced override threshold)
Strong Trend Filter: ON
Adversarial: ON
Confidence Gating: ON (all three filters active)
Spacing :
Min Bars ANY: 12 (breathing room between all setups)
Min Bars SAME-SIDE: 24 (prevent bull/bear clusters)
Min ATR Distance: 0-1.0 (optional refinement, typically 0.5-1.0)
Timing : Confirmed (1-bar delay for reliability, no repainting)
Visuals :
Signal Size: Tiny or Small
Show Zones: ON (useful reference for exits/re-entries)
Bar Coloring: ON (context awareness)
Dashboard: Normal size (full visibility)
Key Consideration : This is the "sweet spot" timeframe for BZ-CAE. Market structure is clear, CAE has sufficient data, and signal frequency is manageable. Expect 55-65% win rate with proper execution.
Swing Trading (4-Hour to Daily Charts)
Objective : Quality over quantity. High conviction only. Larger stops and targets.
Oscillator :
Type: RSI or CCI (robust on higher timeframes, smooth longer waves)
Length: 14-21 (capture larger momentum swings)
Smoothing: 1-3
OB/OS: 70/30 or 75/25 (strict extremes)
Divergence :
Pivot Lookback/Lookforward: 5/5 or 7/7 (structural purity, major swings only)
Max Lookback: 80-100 bars (broader historical context)
Min Slope Change: 1.2-1.5 (require strong, undeniable divergence)
CAE :
Mode: Filtering (strict enforcement, premium setups only)
Min Confidence: 0.40-0.55 (high bar for entry)
TCS Threshold: 0.85-0.95 (very strong trend protection — don't fade established HTF trends)
Exhaustion Required: 0.50-0.60 (higher bar for override — only extreme exhaustion justifies counter-trend)
Strong Trend Filter: ON (critical on HTF)
Adversarial: ON (avoid obvious bad trades)
Confidence Gating: ON (quality gate essential)
Spacing :
Min Bars ANY: 20-30 (substantial separation)
Min Bars SAME-SIDE: 40-60 (significant breathing room)
Min ATR Distance: 1.0-2.0 (require meaningful price movement)
Timing : Confirmed (purity over speed, zero repaint for swing accuracy)
Visuals :
Signal Size: Small or Normal (clear markers on zoomed-out view)
Show Zones: ON (important HTF levels)
Bar Coloring: ON (long-term trend awareness)
Dashboard: Normal or Large (comprehensive analysis)
Key Consideration : Swing signals are rare but powerful. Expect 2-5 signals per month per instrument. Win rate should be 60-70%+ due to stringent filtering. Position size can be larger given confidence.
Dashboard Interpretation Reference
TCS (Trend Conviction Score) States
0.00-0.50: Weak/Choppy
Emoji: 〰️
Color: Green/cyan
Meaning: No established trend. Range-bound or consolidating. Both reversal and continuation signals viable.
Action: Reversals (regular divs) are safer. Use wider profit targets (market has room to move). Consider mean reversion strategies.
0.50-0.75: Moderate Trend
Emoji: 📊
Color: Yellow/neutral
Meaning: Developing trend but not locked in. Context matters significantly.
Action: Check DMA and exhaustion. If DMA confirms trend and exhaustion is low, favor continuation (hidden divs). If exhaustion is high, reversals are viable.
0.75-0.85: Strong Trend
Emoji: 🔥
Color: Orange/warning
Meaning: Well-established trend with persistence. Counter-trend is high risk.
Action: Require exhaustion >0.50 for counter-trend entries. Favor continuation signals. Use tight stops on counter-trend attempts.
0.85-1.00: Very Strong Trend
Emoji: 🔥🔥
Color: Red/danger (if counter-trading)
Meaning: Locked-in institutional trend. Extremely high risk to fade.
Action: Avoid counter-trend unless exhaustion >0.75 (yellow shading). Focus exclusively on continuation opportunities. Momentum is king here.
DMA (Directional Momentum Alignment) Zones
-2.0 to -1.0: Strong Bearish Momentum
Emoji: 🐻🐻
Color: Dark red
Meaning: Powerful downside force. Sellers are in control.
Action: Bullish divergences are counter-momentum (high risk). Bearish divergences are with-momentum (lower risk). Size down on longs.
-0.5 to 0.5: Neutral/Balanced
Emoji: ⚖️
Color: Gray/neutral
Meaning: No strong directional bias. Choppy or consolidating.
Action: Both directions have similar probability. Focus on confidence score and adversarial differential for edge.
1.0 to 2.0: Strong Bullish Momentum
Emoji: 🐂🐂
Color: Bright green/cyan
Meaning: Powerful upside force. Buyers are in control.
Action: Bearish divergences are counter-momentum (high risk). Bullish divergences are with-momentum (lower risk). Size down on shorts.
Exhaustion States
0.00-0.50: Fresh Move
Emoji: ✓
Color: Green
Meaning: Trend is healthy, not overextended. Room to run.
Action: Counter-trend trades are premature. Favor continuation. Hold winners for larger moves. Avoid early exits.
0.50-0.75: Mature Move
Emoji: 🟡
Color: Yellow
Meaning: Move is aging. Watch for signs of climax.
Action: Tighten trailing stops on winning trades. Be ready for reversals. Don't add to positions aggressively.
0.75-0.85: High Exhaustion
Emoji: ⚠️
Color: Orange
Background: Yellow shading appears
Meaning: Move is overextended. Reversal risk elevated significantly.
Action: Counter-trend reversals are higher probability. Consider early exits on with-trend positions. Size up on reversal divergences (if CAE allows).
0.85-1.00: Critical Exhaustion
Emoji: ⚠️⚠️
Color: Red
Background: Yellow shading intensifies
Meaning: Climax conditions. Reversal imminent or underway.
Action: Aggressive reversal trades justified. Exit all with-trend positions. This is where major turns occur.
Confidence Score Tiers
0.00-0.30: Low Quality
Color: Red
Status: Blocked in Filtering mode
Action: Skip entirely. Setup lacks fundamental quality across multiple factors.
0.30-0.50: Moderate Quality
Color: Yellow/orange
Status: Marginal — passes in Filtering only if >min_confidence
Action: Reduced position size (0.5-0.75% risk). Tight stops. Conservative profit targets. Skip if you're selective.
0.50-0.70: High Quality
Color: Green/cyan
Status: Good setup across most quality factors
Action: Standard position size (1.0-1.5% risk). Normal stops and targets. This is your bread-and-butter trade.
0.70-1.00: Premium Quality
Color: Bright green/gold
Status: Exceptional setup — all factors aligned
Visual: Double confidence ring appears
Action: Consider increased position size (1.5-2.0% risk, maximum). Wider stops. Larger targets. High probability of success. These are rare — capitalize when they appear.
Adversarial Differential Interpretation
Bull Differential > 0.3 :
Visual: Strong cyan/green bar colors
Meaning: Bull case strongly dominates. Buyers have clear advantage.
Action: Bullish divergences favored (with-advantage). Bearish divergences face headwind (reduce size or skip). Momentum is bullish.
Bull Differential 0.1 to 0.3 :
Visual: Moderate cyan/green transparency
Meaning: Moderate bull advantage. Buyers have edge but not overwhelming.
Action: Both directions viable. Slight bias toward longs.
Differential -0.1 to 0.1 :
Visual: Gray/neutral bars
Meaning: Balanced debate. No clear advantage either side.
Action: Rely on other factors (confidence, TCS, exhaustion) for direction. Adversarial is neutral.
Bear Differential -0.3 to -0.1 :
Visual: Moderate red/magenta transparency
Meaning: Moderate bear advantage. Sellers have edge but not overwhelming.
Action: Both directions viable. Slight bias toward shorts.
Bear Differential < -0.3 :
Visual: Strong red/magenta bar colors
Meaning: Bear case strongly dominates. Sellers have clear advantage.
Action: Bearish divergences favored (with-advantage). Bullish divergences face headwind (reduce size or skip). Momentum is bearish.
Last Signal Metrics — Post-Trade Analysis
After a signal fires, dashboard captures:
Type : BULL or BEAR
Bars Ago : How long since signal (updates every bar)
Confidence : What was the quality score at signal time
TCS : What was trend conviction at signal time
DMA : What was momentum alignment at signal time
Use Case : Post-trade journaling and learning.
Example: "BULL signal 12 bars ago. Confidence: 68%, TCS: 0.42, DMA: -0.85"
Analysis : This was a bullish reversal (regular div) with good confidence, weak trend (TCS), but strong bearish momentum (DMA). The bet was that momentum would reverse — a counter-momentum play requiring exhaustion confirmation. Check if exhaustion was high at that time to justify the entry.
Track patterns:
Do your best trades have confidence >0.65?
Do low-TCS signals (<0.50) work better for you?
Are you more successful with-momentum (DMA aligned with signal) or counter-momentum?
Troubleshooting Guide
Problem: No Signals Appearing
Symptoms : Chart loads, dashboard shows metrics, but no divergence signals fire.
Diagnosis Checklist :
Check dashboard oscillator value : Is it crossing OB/OS levels (70/30)? If oscillator stays in 40-60 range constantly, it can't reach extremes needed for divergence detection.
Are pivots forming? : Look for local swing highs/lows on your chart. If price is in tight consolidation, pivots may not meet lookback/lookforward requirements.
Is spacing too tight? : Check "Last Signal" metrics — how many bars since last signal? If <12 and your min_bars_ANY is 12, spacing filter is blocking.
Is CAE blocking everything? : Check dashboard Statistics section — what's the blocked signal count? High blocks indicate overly strict filters.
Solutions :
Loosen OB/OS Temporarily :
Try 65/35 to verify divergence detection works
If signals appear, the issue was threshold strictness
Gradually tighten back to 67/33, then 70/30 as appropriate
Lower Min Confidence :
Try 0.25-0.30 (diagnostic level)
If signals appear, filter was too strict
Raise gradually to find sweet spot (0.35-0.45 typical)
Disable Strong Trend Filter Temporarily :
Turn off in CAE settings
If signals appear, TCS threshold was blocking everything
Re-enable and lower TCS_threshold to 0.70-0.75
Reduce Min Slope Change :
Try 0.7-0.8 (from default 1.0)
Allows weaker divergences through
Helpful on low-volatility instruments
Widen Spacing :
Set min_bars_ANY to 6-8
Set min_bars_SAME_SIDE to 12-16
Reduces time between allowed signals
Check Timing Mode :
If using Confirmed, remember there's a pivot_lookforward delay (5+ bars)
Switch to Realtime temporarily to verify system is working
Realtime has no delay but repaints
Verify Oscillator Settings :
Length 14 is standard but might not fit all instruments
Try length 9-11 for faster response
Try length 18-21 for slower, smoother response
Problem: Too Many Signals (Signal Spam)
Symptoms : Dashboard shows 50+ signals in Statistics, confidence scores mostly <0.40, signals clustering close together.
Solutions :
Raise Min Confidence :
Try 0.40-0.50 (quality filter)
Blocks bottom-tier setups
Targets top 50-60% of divergences only
Tighten OB/OS :
Use 70/30 or 75/25
Requires more extreme oscillator readings
Reduces false divergences in mid-range
Increase Min Slope Change :
Try 1.2-1.5 (from default 1.0)
Requires stronger, more obvious divergences
Filters marginal slope disagreements
Raise TCS Threshold :
Try 0.85-0.90 (from default 0.80)
Stricter trend filter blocks more counter-trend attempts
Favors only strongest trend alignment
Enable ALL CAE Gates :
Turn on Trend Filter + Adversarial + Confidence
Triple-layer protection
Blocks aggressively — expect 20-40% reduction in signals
Widen Spacing :
min_bars_ANY: 15-20 (from 12)
min_bars_SAME_SIDE: 30-40 (from 24)
Creates substantial breathing room
Switch to Confirmed Timing :
Removes realtime preview noise
Ensures full pivot validation
5-bar delay filters many false starts
Problem: Signals in Strong Trends Get Stopped Out
Symptoms : You take a bullish divergence in a downtrend (or bearish in uptrend), and it immediately fails. Dashboard showed high TCS at the time.
Analysis : This is INTENDED behavior — CAE is protecting you from low-probability counter-trend trades.
Understanding :
Check Last Signal Metrics in dashboard — what was TCS when signal fired?
If TCS was >0.85 and signal was counter-trend, CAE correctly identified it as high risk
Strong trends rarely reverse cleanly without major exhaustion
Your losses here are the system working as designed (blocking bad odds)
If You Want to Override (Not Recommended) :
Lower TCS_threshold to 0.70-0.75 (allows more counter-trend)
Lower exhaustion_required to 0.40 (easier override)
Disable Strong Trend Filter entirely (very risky)
Better Approach :
TRUST THE FILTER — it's preventing costly mistakes
Wait for exhaustion >0.75 (yellow shading) before counter-trending strong TCS
Focus on continuation signals (hidden divs) in high-TCS environments
Use Advisory mode to see what CAE is blocking and learn from outcomes
Problem: Adversarial Blocking Seems Wrong
Symptoms : You see a divergence that "looks good" visually, but CAE blocks with "Adversarial bearish/bullish" warning.
Diagnosis :
Check dashboard Bull Case and Bear Case scores at that moment
Look at Differential value
Check adversarial bar colors — was there strong coloring against your intended direction?
Understanding :
Adversarial catches "obvious" opposing momentum that's easy to miss
Example: Bullish divergence at a local low, BUT price is deeply below EMA50, bearish momentum is strong, and RSI shows knife-catching conditions
Bull Case might be 0.20 while Bear Case is 0.55
Differential = -0.35, far beyond threshold
Block is CORRECT — you'd be fighting overwhelming opposing flow
If You Disagree Consistently
Review blocked signals on chart — scroll back and check outcomes
Did those blocked signals actually work, or did they fail as adversarial predicted?
Raise adv_threshold to 0.15-0.20 (more permissive, allows closer battles)
Disable Adversarial Validation temporarily (diagnostic) to isolate its effect
Use Advisory mode to learn adversarial patterns over 50-100 signals
Remember : Adversarial is conservative BY DESIGN. It prevents "obvious" bad trades where you're fighting strong strength the other way.
Problem: Dashboard Not Showing or Incomplete
Solutions :
Toggle "Show Dashboard" to ON in settings
Try different dashboard sizes (Small/Normal/Large)
Try different positions (Top Left/Right, Bottom Left/Right) — might be off-screen
Some sections require CAE Enable = ON (Cognitive Engine section won't appear if CAE is disabled)
Statistics section requires at least 1 lifetime signal to populate
Check that visual theme is set (dashboard colors adapt to theme)
Problem: Performance Lag, Chart Freezing
Symptoms : Chart loading is slow, indicator calculations cause delays, pinch-to-zoom lags.
Diagnosis : Visual features are computationally expensive, especially adversarial bar coloring (recalculates every bar).
Solutions (In Order of Impact) :
Disable Adversarial Bar Coloring (MOST EXPENSIVE):
Turn OFF "Adversarial Bar Coloring" in settings
This is the single biggest performance drain
Immediate improvement
Reduce Vertical Lines :
Lower "Keep last N vertical lines" to 20-30
Or set to 0 to disable entirely
Moderate improvement
Disable Bifurcation Zones :
Turn OFF "Draw Bifurcation Zones"
Reduces box drawing calculations
Moderate improvement
Set Dashboard Size to Small :
Smaller dashboard = fewer cells = less rendering
Minor improvement
Use Shorter Max Lookback :
Reduce max_lookback to 40-50 (from 60+)
Fewer bars to scan for divergences
Minor improvement
Disable Exhaustion Shading :
Turn OFF "Show Market State"
Removes background coloring calculations
Minor improvement
Extreme Performance Mode :
Disable ALL visual enhancements
Keep only triangle markers
Dashboard Small or OFF
Use Minimal theme if available
Problem: Realtime Signals Repainting
Symptoms : You see a signal appear, but on next bar it disappears or moves.
Explanation :
Realtime mode detects peaks 1 bar ago: high > high AND high > high
On the FORMING bar (before close), this condition can change as new prices arrive
Example: At 10:05, high (10:04 bar) was 100, current high is 99 → peak detected
At 10:05:30, new high of 101 arrives → peak condition breaks → signal disappears
At 10:06 (bar close), final high is 101 → no peak at 10:04 anymore → signal gone permanently
This is expected behavior for realtime responsiveness. You get preview/early warning, but it's not locked until bar confirms.
Solutions :
Use Confirmed Timing :
Switch to "Confirmed (lookforward)" mode
ZERO repainting — pivot must be fully validated
5-bar delay (pivot_lookforward)
What you see in history is exactly what would have appeared live
Accept Realtime Repaint as Tradeoff :
Keep Realtime mode for speed and alerts
Understand that pre-confirmation signals may vanish
Only trade signals that CONFIRM at bar close (check barstate.isconfirmed)
Use for live monitoring, NOT for backtesting
Trade Only After Confirmation :
In Realtime mode, wait 1 full bar after signal appears before entering
If signal survives that bar close, it's locked
This adds 1-bar delay but removes repaint risk
Recommendation : Use Confirmed for backtesting and conservative trading. Use Realtime only for active monitoring with full understanding of preview behavior.
Risk Management Integration
BZ-CAE is a signal generation system, not a complete trading strategy. You must integrate proper risk management:
Position Sizing by Confidence
Confidence 0.70-1.00 (Premium) :
Risk: 1.5-2.0% of account (MAXIMUM)
Reasoning: High-quality setup across all factors
Still cap at 2% — even premium setups can fail
Confidence 0.50-0.70 (High Quality) :
Risk: 1.0-1.5% of account
Reasoning: Standard good setup
Your bread-and-butter risk level
Confidence 0.35-0.50 (Moderate Quality) :
Risk: 0.5-1.0% of account
Reasoning: Marginal setup, passes minimum threshold
Reduce size or skip if you're selective
Confidence <0.35 (Low Quality) :
Risk: 0% (blocked in Filtering mode)
Reasoning: Insufficient quality factors
System protects you by not showing these
Stop Placement Strategies
For Reversal Signals (Regular Divergences) :
Place stop beyond the divergence pivot plus buffer
Bullish : Stop below the divergence low - 1.0-1.5 × ATR
Bearish : Stop above the divergence high + 1.0-1.5 × ATR
Reasoning: If price breaks the pivot, divergence structure is invalidated
For Continuation Signals (Hidden Divergences) :
Place stop beyond recent swing in opposite direction
Bullish continuation : Stop below recent swing low (not the divergence pivot itself)
Bearish continuation : Stop above recent swing high
Reasoning: You're trading with trend, allow more breathing room
ATR-Based Stops :
1.5-2.0 × ATR is standard
Scale by timeframe:
Scalping (1-5m): 1.0-1.5 × ATR (tight)
Day trading (15m-1H): 1.5-2.0 × ATR (balanced)
Swing (4H-D): 2.0-3.0 × ATR (wide)
Never Use Fixed Dollar/Pip Stops :
Markets have different volatility
50-pip stop on EUR/USD ≠ 50-pip stop on GBP/JPY
Always normalize by ATR or pivot structure
Profit Targets and Scaling
Primary Target :
2-3 × ATR from entry (minimum 2:1 reward-risk)
Example : Entry at 100, ATR = 2, stop at 97 (1.5 × ATR) → target at 106 (3 × ATR) = 2:1 R:R
Scaling Out Strategy :
Take 50% off at 1.5 × ATR (secure partial profit)
Move stop to breakeven
Trail remaining 50% with 1.0 × ATR trailing stop
Let winners run if trend persists
Targets by Confidence :
High Confidence (>0.70) : Aggressive targets (3-4 × ATR), trail wider (1.5 × ATR)
Standard Confidence (0.50-0.70) : Normal targets (2-3 × ATR), standard trail (1.0 × ATR)
Low Confidence (0.35-0.50) : Conservative targets (1.5-2 × ATR), tight trail (0.75 × ATR)
Use Bifurcation Zones :
If opposite-side zone is visible on chart (from previous signal), use it as target
Example : Bullish signal at 100, prior supply zone at 110 → use 110 as target
Zones mark institutional resistance/support
Exhaustion-Based Exits :
If you're in a trade and exhaustion >0.75 develops (yellow shading), consider early exit
Market is overextended — reversal risk is high
Take profit even if target not reached
Trade Management by TCS
High TCS + Counter-Trend Trade (Risky) :
Use very tight stops (1.0-1.5 × ATR)
Conservative targets (1.5-2 × ATR)
Quick exit if trade doesn't work immediately
You're fading momentum — respect it
Low TCS + Reversal Trade (Safer) :
Use wider stops (2.0-2.5 × ATR)
Aggressive targets (3-4 × ATR)
Trail with patience
Genuine reversal potential in weak trend
High TCS + Continuation Trade (Safest) :
Standard stops (1.5-2.0 × ATR)
Very aggressive targets (4-5 × ATR)
Trail wide (1.5-2.0 × ATR)
You're with institutional momentum — let it run
Educational Value — Learning Machine Intelligence
BZ-CAE is designed as a learning platform, not just a tool:
Advisory Mode as Teacher
Most indicators are binary: signal or no signal. You don't learn WHY certain setups are better.
BZ-CAE's Advisory mode shows you EVERY potential divergence, then annotates the ones that would be blocked in Filtering mode with specific reasons:
"Bull: strong downtrend (TCS=0.87)" teaches you that TCS >0.85 makes counter-trend very risky
"Adversarial bearish" teaches you that the opposing case was dominating
"Low confidence 32%" teaches you that the setup lacked quality across multiple factors
"Bull spacing: wait 8 bars" teaches you that signals need breathing room
After 50-100 signals in Advisory mode, you internalize the CAE's decision logic. You start seeing these factors yourself BEFORE the indicator does.
Dashboard Transparency
Most "intelligent" indicators are black boxes — you don't know how they make decisions.
BZ-CAE shows you ALL metrics in real-time:
TCS tells you trend strength
DMA tells you momentum alignment
Exhaustion tells you overextension
Adversarial shows both sides of the debate
Confidence shows composite quality
You learn to interpret market state holistically, a skill applicable to ANY trading system beyond this indicator.
Divergence Quality Education
Not all divergences are equal. BZ-CAE teaches you which conditions produce high-probability setups:
Quality divergence : Regular bullish div at a low, TCS <0.50 (weak trend), exhaustion >0.75 (overextended), positive adversarial differential, confidence >0.70
Low-quality divergence : Regular bearish div at a high, TCS >0.85 (strong uptrend), exhaustion <0.30 (not overextended), negative adversarial differential, confidence <0.40
After using the system, you can evaluate divergences manually with similar intelligence.
Risk Management Discipline
Confidence-based position sizing teaches you to adjust risk based on setup quality, not emotions:
Beginners often size all trades identically
Or worse, size UP on marginal setups to "make up" for losses
BZ-CAE forces systematic sizing: premium setups get larger size, marginal setups get smaller size
This creates a probabilistic approach where your edge compounds over time.
What This Indicator Is NOT
Complete transparency about limitations and positioning:
Not a Prediction System
BZ-CAE does not predict future prices. It identifies structural divergences (price-momentum disagreements) and assesses current market state (trend, exhaustion, adversarial conditions). It tells you WHEN conditions favor a potential reversal or continuation, not WHAT WILL HAPPEN.
Markets are probabilistic. Even premium-confidence setups fail ~30-40% of the time. The system improves your probability distribution over many trades — it doesn't eliminate risk.
Not Fully Automated
This is a decision support tool, not a trading robot. You must:
Execute trades manually based on signals
Manage positions (stops, targets, trailing)
Apply discretionary judgment (news events, liquidity, context)
Integrate with your broader strategy and risk rules
The confidence scores guide position sizing, but YOU determine final risk allocation based on your account size, risk tolerance, and portfolio context.
Not Beginner-Friendly
BZ-CAE requires understanding of:
Divergence trading concepts (regular vs hidden, reversal vs continuation)
Market state interpretation (trend vs range, momentum, exhaustion)
Basic technical analysis (pivots, support/resistance, EMAs)
Risk management fundamentals (position sizing, stops, R:R)
This is designed for intermediate to advanced traders willing to invest time learning the system. If you want "buy the arrow" simplicity, this isn't the tool.
Not a Holy Grail
There is no perfect indicator. BZ-CAE filters noise and improves signal quality significantly, but:
Losing trades are inevitable (even at 70% win rate, 30% still fail)
Market conditions change rapidly (yesterday's strong trend becomes today's chop)
Black swan events occur (fundamentals override technicals)
Execution matters (slippage, fees, emotional discipline)
The system provides an EDGE, not a guarantee. Your job is to execute that edge consistently with proper risk management over hundreds of trades.
Not Financial Advice
BZ-CAE is an educational and analytical tool. All trading decisions are your responsibility. Past performance (backtested or live) does not guarantee future results. Only risk capital you can afford to lose. Consult a licensed financial advisor for investment advice specific to your situation.
Ideal Market Conditions
Best Performance Characteristics
Liquid Instruments :
Major forex pairs (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY)
Large-cap stocks and index ETFs (SPY, QQQ, AAPL, MSFT)
High-volume crypto (BTC, ETH)
Major commodities (Gold, Oil, Natural Gas)
Reasoning: Clean price structure, clear pivots, meaningful oscillator behavior
Trending with Consolidations :
Markets that trend for 20-40 bars, then consolidate 10-20 bars, repeat
Creates divergences at consolidation boundaries (reversals) and within trends (continuations)
Both regular and hidden divs find opportunities
5-Minute to Daily Timeframes :
Below 5m: too much noise, false pivots, CAE metrics unstable
Above daily: too few signals, edge diminishes (fundamentals dominate)
Sweet spot: 15m to 4H for most traders
Consistent Volume and Participation :
Regular trading sessions (not holidays or thin markets)
Predictable volatility patterns
Avoid instruments with sudden gaps or circuit breakers
Challenging Conditions
Extremely Low Liquidity :
Penny stocks, exotic forex pairs, low-volume crypto
Erratic pivots, unreliable oscillator readings
CAE metrics can't assess market state properly
Very Low Timeframes (1-Minute or Below) :
Dominated by market microstructure noise
Divergences are everywhere but meaningless
CAE filtering helps but still unreliable
Extended Sideways Consolidation :
100+ bars of tight range with no clear pivots
Oscillator hugs midpoint (45-55 range)
No divergences to detect
Fundamentally-Driven Gap Markets :
Earnings releases, economic data, geopolitical events
Price gaps over stops and targets
Technical structure breaks down
Recommendation: Disable trading around known events
Calculation Methodology — Technical Depth
For users who want to understand the math:
Oscillator Computation
Each oscillator type calculates differently, but all normalize to 0-100:
RSI : ta.rsi(close, length) — Standard Relative Strength Index
Stochastic : ta.stoch(high, low, close, length) — %K calculation
CCI : (ta.cci(hlc3, length) + 100) / 2 — Normalized from -100/+100 to 0-100
MFI : ta.mfi(hlc3, length) — Volume-weighted RSI equivalent
Williams %R : ta.wpr(length) + 100 — Inverted stochastic adjusted to 0-100
Smoothing: If smoothing > 1, apply ta.sma(oscillator, smoothing)
Divergence Detection Algorithm
Identify Pivots :
Price high pivot: ta.pivothigh(high, lookback, lookforward)
Price low pivot: ta.pivotlow(low, lookback, lookforward)
Oscillator high pivot: ta.pivothigh(osc, lookback, lookforward)
Oscillator low pivot: ta.pivotlow(osc, lookback, lookforward)
Store Recent Pivots :
Maintain arrays of last 10 pivots with bar indices
When new pivot confirmed, unshift to array, pop oldest if >10
Scan for Slope Disagreements :
Loop through last 5 pivots
For each pair (current pivot, historical pivot):
Check if within max_lookback bars
Calculate slopes: (current - historical) / bars_between
Regular bearish: price_slope > 0, osc_slope < 0, |osc_slope| > min_threshold
Regular bullish: price_slope < 0, osc_slope > 0, |osc_slope| > min_threshold
Hidden bearish: price_slope < 0, osc_slope > 0, osc_slope > min_threshold
Hidden bullish: price_slope > 0, osc_slope < 0, |osc_slope| > min_threshold
Important Disclaimers and Terms
Performance Disclosure
Past performance, whether backtested or live-traded, does not guarantee future results. Markets change. What works today may not work tomorrow. Hypothetical or simulated performance results have inherent limitations and do not represent actual trading.
Risk of Loss
Trading involves substantial risk of loss. Only trade with risk capital you can afford to lose entirely. The high degree of leverage often available in trading can work against you as well as for you. Leveraged trading may result in losses exceeding your initial deposit.
Not Financial Advice
BZ-CAE is an educational and analytical tool for technical analysis. It is not financial advice, investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell any security or instrument. All trading decisions are your sole responsibility. Consult a licensed financial advisor for advice specific to your circumstances.
Technical Indicator Limitations
BZ-CAE is a technical analysis tool based on price and volume data. It does not account for:
Fundamental analysis (earnings, economic data, financial health)
Market sentiment and positioning
Geopolitical events and news
Liquidity conditions and market microstructure changes
Regulatory changes or exchange rules
Integrate with broader analysis and strategy. Do not rely solely on technical indicators for trading decisions.
Repainting Acknowledgment
As disclosed throughout this documentation:
Realtime mode may repaint on forming bars before confirmation (by design for preview functionality)
Confirmed mode has zero repainting (fully validated pivots only)
Choose timing mode appropriate for your use case. Understand the tradeoffs.
Testing Recommendation
ALWAYS test on demo/paper accounts before committing real capital. Validate the indicator's behavior on your specific instruments and timeframes. Learn the system thoroughly in Advisory mode before using Filtering mode.
Learning Resources :
In-indicator tooltips (hover over setting names for detailed explanations)
This comprehensive publishing statement (save for reference)
User guide in script comments (top of code)
Final Word — Philosophy of BZ-CAE
BZ-CAE is not designed to replace your judgment — it's designed to enhance it.
The indicator identifies structural inflection points (bifurcations) where price and momentum disagree. The Cognitive Engine evaluates market state to determine if this disagreement is meaningful or noise. The Adversarial model debates both sides of the trade to catch obvious bad setups. The Confidence system ranks quality so you can choose your risk appetite.
But YOU still execute. YOU still manage risk. YOU still learn from outcomes.
This is intelligence amplification, not intelligence replacement.
Use Advisory mode to learn how expert traders evaluate market state. Use Filtering mode to enforce discipline when emotions run high. Use the dashboard to develop a systematic approach to reading markets. Use confidence scores to size positions probabilistically.
The system provides an edge. Your job is to execute that edge with discipline, patience, and proper risk management over hundreds of trades.
Markets are probabilistic. No system wins every trade. But a systematic edge + disciplined execution + proper risk management compounds over time. That's the path to consistent profitability. BZ-CAE gives you the edge. The discipline and risk management are on you.
Taking you to school. — Dskyz, Trade with insight. Trade with anticipation.
Markov Chain [3D] | FractalystWhat exactly is a Markov Chain?
This indicator uses a Markov Chain model to analyze, quantify, and visualize the transitions between market regimes (Bull, Bear, Neutral) on your chart. It dynamically detects these regimes in real-time, calculates transition probabilities, and displays them as animated 3D spheres and arrows, giving traders intuitive insight into current and future market conditions.
How does a Markov Chain work, and how should I read this spheres-and-arrows diagram?
Think of three weather modes: Sunny, Rainy, Cloudy.
Each sphere is one mode. The loop on a sphere means “stay the same next step” (e.g., Sunny again tomorrow).
The arrows leaving a sphere show where things usually go next if they change (e.g., Sunny moving to Cloudy).
Some paths matter more than others. A more prominent loop means the current mode tends to persist. A more prominent outgoing arrow means a change to that destination is the usual next step.
Direction isn’t symmetric: moving Sunny→Cloudy can behave differently than Cloudy→Sunny.
Now relabel the spheres to markets: Bull, Bear, Neutral.
Spheres: market regimes (uptrend, downtrend, range).
Self‑loop: tendency for the current regime to continue on the next bar.
Arrows: the most common next regime if a switch happens.
How to read: Start at the sphere that matches current bar state. If the loop stands out, expect continuation. If one outgoing path stands out, that switch is the typical next step. Opposite directions can differ (Bear→Neutral doesn’t have to match Neutral→Bear).
What states and transitions are shown?
The three market states visualized are:
Bullish (Bull): Upward or strong-market regime.
Bearish (Bear): Downward or weak-market regime.
Neutral: Sideways or range-bound regime.
Bidirectional animated arrows and probability labels show how likely the market is to move from one regime to another (e.g., Bull → Bear or Neutral → Bull).
How does the regime detection system work?
You can use either built-in price returns (based on adaptive Z-score normalization) or supply three custom indicators (such as volume, oscillators, etc.).
Values are statistically normalized (Z-scored) over a configurable lookback period.
The normalized outputs are classified into Bull, Bear, or Neutral zones.
If using three indicators, their regime signals are averaged and smoothed for robustness.
How are transition probabilities calculated?
On every confirmed bar, the algorithm tracks the sequence of detected market states, then builds a rolling window of transitions.
The code maintains a transition count matrix for all regime pairs (e.g., Bull → Bear).
Transition probabilities are extracted for each possible state change using Laplace smoothing for numerical stability, and frequently updated in real-time.
What is unique about the visualization?
3D animated spheres represent each regime and change visually when active.
Animated, bidirectional arrows reveal transition probabilities and allow you to see both dominant and less likely regime flows.
Particles (moving dots) animate along the arrows, enhancing the perception of regime flow direction and speed.
All elements dynamically update with each new price bar, providing a live market map in an intuitive, engaging format.
Can I use custom indicators for regime classification?
Yes! Enable the "Custom Indicators" switch and select any three chart series as inputs. These will be normalized and combined (each with equal weight), broadening the regime classification beyond just price-based movement.
What does the “Lookback Period” control?
Lookback Period (default: 100) sets how much historical data builds the probability matrix. Shorter periods adapt faster to regime changes but may be noisier. Longer periods are more stable but slower to adapt.
How is this different from a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)?
It sets the window for both regime detection and probability calculations. Lower values make the system more reactive, but potentially noisier. Higher values smooth estimates and make the system more robust.
How is this Markov Chain different from a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)?
Markov Chain (as here): All market regimes (Bull, Bear, Neutral) are directly observable on the chart. The transition matrix is built from actual detected regimes, keeping the model simple and interpretable.
Hidden Markov Model: The actual regimes are unobservable ("hidden") and must be inferred from market output or indicator "emissions" using statistical learning algorithms. HMMs are more complex, can capture more subtle structure, but are harder to visualize and require additional machine learning steps for training.
A standard Markov Chain models transitions between observable states using a simple transition matrix, while a Hidden Markov Model assumes the true states are hidden (latent) and must be inferred from observable “emissions” like price or volume data. In practical terms, a Markov Chain is transparent and easier to implement and interpret; an HMM is more expressive but requires statistical inference to estimate hidden states from data.
Markov Chain: states are observable; you directly count or estimate transition probabilities between visible states. This makes it simpler, faster, and easier to validate and tune.
HMM: states are hidden; you only observe emissions generated by those latent states. Learning involves machine learning/statistical algorithms (commonly Baum–Welch/EM for training and Viterbi for decoding) to infer both the transition dynamics and the most likely hidden state sequence from data.
How does the indicator avoid “repainting” or look-ahead bias?
All regime changes and matrix updates happen only on confirmed (closed) bars, so no future data is leaked, ensuring reliable real-time operation.
Are there practical tuning tips?
Tune the Lookback Period for your asset/timeframe: shorter for fast markets, longer for stability.
Use custom indicators if your asset has unique regime drivers.
Watch for rapid changes in transition probabilities as early warning of a possible regime shift.
Who is this indicator for?
Quants and quantitative researchers exploring probabilistic market modeling, especially those interested in regime-switching dynamics and Markov models.
Programmers and system developers who need a probabilistic regime filter for systematic and algorithmic backtesting:
The Markov Chain indicator is ideally suited for programmatic integration via its bias output (1 = Bull, 0 = Neutral, -1 = Bear).
Although the visualization is engaging, the core output is designed for automated, rules-based workflows—not for discretionary/manual trading decisions.
Developers can connect the indicator’s output directly to their Pine Script logic (using input.source()), allowing rapid and robust backtesting of regime-based strategies.
It acts as a plug-and-play regime filter: simply plug the bias output into your entry/exit logic, and you have a scientifically robust, probabilistically-derived signal for filtering, timing, position sizing, or risk regimes.
The MC's output is intentionally "trinary" (1/0/-1), focusing on clear regime states for unambiguous decision-making in code. If you require nuanced, multi-probability or soft-label state vectors, consider expanding the indicator or stacking it with a probability-weighted logic layer in your scripting.
Because it avoids subjectivity, this approach is optimal for systematic quants, algo developers building backtested, repeatable strategies based on probabilistic regime analysis.
What's the mathematical foundation behind this?
The mathematical foundation behind this Markov Chain indicator—and probabilistic regime detection in finance—draws from two principal models: the (standard) Markov Chain and the Hidden Markov Model (HMM).
How to use this indicator programmatically?
The Markov Chain indicator automatically exports a bias value (+1 for Bullish, -1 for Bearish, 0 for Neutral) as a plot visible in the Data Window. This allows you to integrate its regime signal into your own scripts and strategies for backtesting, automation, or live trading.
Step-by-Step Integration with Pine Script (input.source)
Add the Markov Chain indicator to your chart.
This must be done first, since your custom script will "pull" the bias signal from the indicator's plot.
In your strategy, create an input using input.source()
Example:
//@version=5
strategy("MC Bias Strategy Example")
mcBias = input.source(close, "MC Bias Source")
After saving, go to your script’s settings. For the “MC Bias Source” input, select the plot/output of the Markov Chain indicator (typically its bias plot).
Use the bias in your trading logic
Example (long only on Bull, flat otherwise):
if mcBias == 1
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
else
strategy.close("Long")
For more advanced workflows, combine mcBias with additional filters or trailing stops.
How does this work behind-the-scenes?
TradingView’s input.source() lets you use any plot from another indicator as a real-time, “live” data feed in your own script (source).
The selected bias signal is available to your Pine code as a variable, enabling logical decisions based on regime (trend-following, mean-reversion, etc.).
This enables powerful strategy modularity : decouple regime detection from entry/exit logic, allowing fast experimentation without rewriting core signal code.
Integrating 45+ Indicators with Your Markov Chain — How & Why
The Enhanced Custom Indicators Export script exports a massive suite of over 45 technical indicators—ranging from classic momentum (RSI, MACD, Stochastic, etc.) to trend, volume, volatility, and oscillator tools—all pre-calculated, centered/scaled, and available as plots.
// Enhanced Custom Indicators Export - 45 Technical Indicators
// Comprehensive technical analysis suite for advanced market regime detection
//@version=6
indicator('Enhanced Custom Indicators Export | Fractalyst', shorttitle='Enhanced CI Export', overlay=false, scale=scale.right, max_labels_count=500, max_lines_count=500)
// |----- Input Parameters -----| //
momentum_group = "Momentum Indicators"
trend_group = "Trend Indicators"
volume_group = "Volume Indicators"
volatility_group = "Volatility Indicators"
oscillator_group = "Oscillator Indicators"
display_group = "Display Settings"
// Common lengths
length_14 = input.int(14, "Standard Length (14)", minval=1, maxval=100, group=momentum_group)
length_20 = input.int(20, "Medium Length (20)", minval=1, maxval=200, group=trend_group)
length_50 = input.int(50, "Long Length (50)", minval=1, maxval=200, group=trend_group)
// Display options
show_table = input.bool(true, "Show Values Table", group=display_group)
table_size = input.string("Small", "Table Size", options= , group=display_group)
// |----- MOMENTUM INDICATORS (15 indicators) -----| //
// 1. RSI (Relative Strength Index)
rsi_14 = ta.rsi(close, length_14)
rsi_centered = rsi_14 - 50
// 2. Stochastic Oscillator
stoch_k = ta.stoch(close, high, low, length_14)
stoch_d = ta.sma(stoch_k, 3)
stoch_centered = stoch_k - 50
// 3. Williams %R
williams_r = ta.stoch(close, high, low, length_14) - 100
// 4. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
= ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9)
// 5. Momentum (Rate of Change)
momentum = ta.mom(close, length_14)
momentum_pct = (momentum / close ) * 100
// 6. Rate of Change (ROC)
roc = ta.roc(close, length_14)
// 7. Commodity Channel Index (CCI)
cci = ta.cci(close, length_20)
// 8. Money Flow Index (MFI)
mfi = ta.mfi(close, length_14)
mfi_centered = mfi - 50
// 9. Awesome Oscillator (AO)
ao = ta.sma(hl2, 5) - ta.sma(hl2, 34)
// 10. Accelerator Oscillator (AC)
ac = ao - ta.sma(ao, 5)
// 11. Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)
cmo = ta.cmo(close, length_14)
// 12. Detrended Price Oscillator (DPO)
dpo = close - ta.sma(close, length_20)
// 13. Price Oscillator (PPO)
ppo = ta.sma(close, 12) - ta.sma(close, 26)
ppo_pct = (ppo / ta.sma(close, 26)) * 100
// 14. TRIX
trix_ema1 = ta.ema(close, length_14)
trix_ema2 = ta.ema(trix_ema1, length_14)
trix_ema3 = ta.ema(trix_ema2, length_14)
trix = ta.roc(trix_ema3, 1) * 10000
// 15. Klinger Oscillator
klinger = ta.ema(volume * (high + low + close) / 3, 34) - ta.ema(volume * (high + low + close) / 3, 55)
// 16. Fisher Transform
fisher_hl2 = 0.5 * (hl2 - ta.lowest(hl2, 10)) / (ta.highest(hl2, 10) - ta.lowest(hl2, 10)) - 0.25
fisher = 0.5 * math.log((1 + fisher_hl2) / (1 - fisher_hl2))
// 17. Stochastic RSI
stoch_rsi = ta.stoch(rsi_14, rsi_14, rsi_14, length_14)
stoch_rsi_centered = stoch_rsi - 50
// 18. Relative Vigor Index (RVI)
rvi_num = ta.swma(close - open)
rvi_den = ta.swma(high - low)
rvi = rvi_den != 0 ? rvi_num / rvi_den : 0
// 19. Balance of Power (BOP)
bop = (close - open) / (high - low)
// |----- TREND INDICATORS (10 indicators) -----| //
// 20. Simple Moving Average Momentum
sma_20 = ta.sma(close, length_20)
sma_momentum = ((close - sma_20) / sma_20) * 100
// 21. Exponential Moving Average Momentum
ema_20 = ta.ema(close, length_20)
ema_momentum = ((close - ema_20) / ema_20) * 100
// 22. Parabolic SAR
sar = ta.sar(0.02, 0.02, 0.2)
sar_trend = close > sar ? 1 : -1
// 23. Linear Regression Slope
lr_slope = ta.linreg(close, length_20, 0) - ta.linreg(close, length_20, 1)
// 24. Moving Average Convergence (MAC)
mac = ta.sma(close, 10) - ta.sma(close, 30)
// 25. Trend Intensity Index (TII)
tii_sum = 0.0
for i = 1 to length_20
tii_sum += close > close ? 1 : 0
tii = (tii_sum / length_20) * 100
// 26. Ichimoku Cloud Components
ichimoku_tenkan = (ta.highest(high, 9) + ta.lowest(low, 9)) / 2
ichimoku_kijun = (ta.highest(high, 26) + ta.lowest(low, 26)) / 2
ichimoku_signal = ichimoku_tenkan > ichimoku_kijun ? 1 : -1
// 27. MESA Adaptive Moving Average (MAMA)
mama_alpha = 2.0 / (length_20 + 1)
mama = ta.ema(close, length_20)
mama_momentum = ((close - mama) / mama) * 100
// 28. Zero Lag Exponential Moving Average (ZLEMA)
zlema_lag = math.round((length_20 - 1) / 2)
zlema_data = close + (close - close )
zlema = ta.ema(zlema_data, length_20)
zlema_momentum = ((close - zlema) / zlema) * 100
// |----- VOLUME INDICATORS (6 indicators) -----| //
// 29. On-Balance Volume (OBV)
obv = ta.obv
// 30. Volume Rate of Change (VROC)
vroc = ta.roc(volume, length_14)
// 31. Price Volume Trend (PVT)
pvt = ta.pvt
// 32. Negative Volume Index (NVI)
nvi = 0.0
nvi := volume < volume ? nvi + ((close - close ) / close ) * nvi : nvi
// 33. Positive Volume Index (PVI)
pvi = 0.0
pvi := volume > volume ? pvi + ((close - close ) / close ) * pvi : pvi
// 34. Volume Oscillator
vol_osc = ta.sma(volume, 5) - ta.sma(volume, 10)
// 35. Ease of Movement (EOM)
eom_distance = high - low
eom_box_height = volume / 1000000
eom = eom_box_height != 0 ? eom_distance / eom_box_height : 0
eom_sma = ta.sma(eom, length_14)
// 36. Force Index
force_index = volume * (close - close )
force_index_sma = ta.sma(force_index, length_14)
// |----- VOLATILITY INDICATORS (10 indicators) -----| //
// 37. Average True Range (ATR)
atr = ta.atr(length_14)
atr_pct = (atr / close) * 100
// 38. Bollinger Bands Position
bb_basis = ta.sma(close, length_20)
bb_dev = 2.0 * ta.stdev(close, length_20)
bb_upper = bb_basis + bb_dev
bb_lower = bb_basis - bb_dev
bb_position = bb_dev != 0 ? (close - bb_basis) / bb_dev : 0
bb_width = bb_dev != 0 ? (bb_upper - bb_lower) / bb_basis * 100 : 0
// 39. Keltner Channels Position
kc_basis = ta.ema(close, length_20)
kc_range = ta.ema(ta.tr, length_20)
kc_upper = kc_basis + (2.0 * kc_range)
kc_lower = kc_basis - (2.0 * kc_range)
kc_position = kc_range != 0 ? (close - kc_basis) / kc_range : 0
// 40. Donchian Channels Position
dc_upper = ta.highest(high, length_20)
dc_lower = ta.lowest(low, length_20)
dc_basis = (dc_upper + dc_lower) / 2
dc_position = (dc_upper - dc_lower) != 0 ? (close - dc_basis) / (dc_upper - dc_lower) : 0
// 41. Standard Deviation
std_dev = ta.stdev(close, length_20)
std_dev_pct = (std_dev / close) * 100
// 42. Relative Volatility Index (RVI)
rvi_up = ta.stdev(close > close ? close : 0, length_14)
rvi_down = ta.stdev(close < close ? close : 0, length_14)
rvi_total = rvi_up + rvi_down
rvi_volatility = rvi_total != 0 ? (rvi_up / rvi_total) * 100 : 50
// 43. Historical Volatility
hv_returns = math.log(close / close )
hv = ta.stdev(hv_returns, length_20) * math.sqrt(252) * 100
// 44. Garman-Klass Volatility
gk_vol = math.log(high/low) * math.log(high/low) - (2*math.log(2)-1) * math.log(close/open) * math.log(close/open)
gk_volatility = math.sqrt(ta.sma(gk_vol, length_20)) * 100
// 45. Parkinson Volatility
park_vol = math.log(high/low) * math.log(high/low)
parkinson = math.sqrt(ta.sma(park_vol, length_20) / (4 * math.log(2))) * 100
// 46. Rogers-Satchell Volatility
rs_vol = math.log(high/close) * math.log(high/open) + math.log(low/close) * math.log(low/open)
rogers_satchell = math.sqrt(ta.sma(rs_vol, length_20)) * 100
// |----- OSCILLATOR INDICATORS (5 indicators) -----| //
// 47. Elder Ray Index
elder_bull = high - ta.ema(close, 13)
elder_bear = low - ta.ema(close, 13)
elder_power = elder_bull + elder_bear
// 48. Schaff Trend Cycle (STC)
stc_macd = ta.ema(close, 23) - ta.ema(close, 50)
stc_k = ta.stoch(stc_macd, stc_macd, stc_macd, 10)
stc_d = ta.ema(stc_k, 3)
stc = ta.stoch(stc_d, stc_d, stc_d, 10)
// 49. Coppock Curve
coppock_roc1 = ta.roc(close, 14)
coppock_roc2 = ta.roc(close, 11)
coppock = ta.wma(coppock_roc1 + coppock_roc2, 10)
// 50. Know Sure Thing (KST)
kst_roc1 = ta.roc(close, 10)
kst_roc2 = ta.roc(close, 15)
kst_roc3 = ta.roc(close, 20)
kst_roc4 = ta.roc(close, 30)
kst = ta.sma(kst_roc1, 10) + 2*ta.sma(kst_roc2, 10) + 3*ta.sma(kst_roc3, 10) + 4*ta.sma(kst_roc4, 15)
// 51. Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO)
ppo_line = ((ta.ema(close, 12) - ta.ema(close, 26)) / ta.ema(close, 26)) * 100
ppo_signal = ta.ema(ppo_line, 9)
ppo_histogram = ppo_line - ppo_signal
// |----- PLOT MAIN INDICATORS -----| //
// Plot key momentum indicators
plot(rsi_centered, title="01_RSI_Centered", color=color.purple, linewidth=1)
plot(stoch_centered, title="02_Stoch_Centered", color=color.blue, linewidth=1)
plot(williams_r, title="03_Williams_R", color=color.red, linewidth=1)
plot(macd_histogram, title="04_MACD_Histogram", color=color.orange, linewidth=1)
plot(cci, title="05_CCI", color=color.green, linewidth=1)
// Plot trend indicators
plot(sma_momentum, title="06_SMA_Momentum", color=color.navy, linewidth=1)
plot(ema_momentum, title="07_EMA_Momentum", color=color.maroon, linewidth=1)
plot(sar_trend, title="08_SAR_Trend", color=color.teal, linewidth=1)
plot(lr_slope, title="09_LR_Slope", color=color.lime, linewidth=1)
plot(mac, title="10_MAC", color=color.fuchsia, linewidth=1)
// Plot volatility indicators
plot(atr_pct, title="11_ATR_Pct", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1)
plot(bb_position, title="12_BB_Position", color=color.aqua, linewidth=1)
plot(kc_position, title="13_KC_Position", color=color.olive, linewidth=1)
plot(std_dev_pct, title="14_StdDev_Pct", color=color.silver, linewidth=1)
plot(bb_width, title="15_BB_Width", color=color.gray, linewidth=1)
// Plot volume indicators
plot(vroc, title="16_VROC", color=color.blue, linewidth=1)
plot(eom_sma, title="17_EOM", color=color.red, linewidth=1)
plot(vol_osc, title="18_Vol_Osc", color=color.green, linewidth=1)
plot(force_index_sma, title="19_Force_Index", color=color.orange, linewidth=1)
plot(obv, title="20_OBV", color=color.purple, linewidth=1)
// Plot additional oscillators
plot(ao, title="21_Awesome_Osc", color=color.navy, linewidth=1)
plot(cmo, title="22_CMO", color=color.maroon, linewidth=1)
plot(dpo, title="23_DPO", color=color.teal, linewidth=1)
plot(trix, title="24_TRIX", color=color.lime, linewidth=1)
plot(fisher, title="25_Fisher", color=color.fuchsia, linewidth=1)
// Plot more momentum indicators
plot(mfi_centered, title="26_MFI_Centered", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1)
plot(ac, title="27_AC", color=color.aqua, linewidth=1)
plot(ppo_pct, title="28_PPO_Pct", color=color.olive, linewidth=1)
plot(stoch_rsi_centered, title="29_StochRSI_Centered", color=color.silver, linewidth=1)
plot(klinger, title="30_Klinger", color=color.gray, linewidth=1)
// Plot trend continuation
plot(tii, title="31_TII", color=color.blue, linewidth=1)
plot(ichimoku_signal, title="32_Ichimoku_Signal", color=color.red, linewidth=1)
plot(mama_momentum, title="33_MAMA_Momentum", color=color.green, linewidth=1)
plot(zlema_momentum, title="34_ZLEMA_Momentum", color=color.orange, linewidth=1)
plot(bop, title="35_BOP", color=color.purple, linewidth=1)
// Plot volume continuation
plot(nvi, title="36_NVI", color=color.navy, linewidth=1)
plot(pvi, title="37_PVI", color=color.maroon, linewidth=1)
plot(momentum_pct, title="38_Momentum_Pct", color=color.teal, linewidth=1)
plot(roc, title="39_ROC", color=color.lime, linewidth=1)
plot(rvi, title="40_RVI", color=color.fuchsia, linewidth=1)
// Plot volatility continuation
plot(dc_position, title="41_DC_Position", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1)
plot(rvi_volatility, title="42_RVI_Volatility", color=color.aqua, linewidth=1)
plot(hv, title="43_Historical_Vol", color=color.olive, linewidth=1)
plot(gk_volatility, title="44_GK_Volatility", color=color.silver, linewidth=1)
plot(parkinson, title="45_Parkinson_Vol", color=color.gray, linewidth=1)
// Plot final oscillators
plot(rogers_satchell, title="46_RS_Volatility", color=color.blue, linewidth=1)
plot(elder_power, title="47_Elder_Power", color=color.red, linewidth=1)
plot(stc, title="48_STC", color=color.green, linewidth=1)
plot(coppock, title="49_Coppock", color=color.orange, linewidth=1)
plot(kst, title="50_KST", color=color.purple, linewidth=1)
// Plot final indicators
plot(ppo_histogram, title="51_PPO_Histogram", color=color.navy, linewidth=1)
plot(pvt, title="52_PVT", color=color.maroon, linewidth=1)
// |----- Reference Lines -----| //
hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dashed, linewidth=1)
hline(50, "Midline", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted, linewidth=1)
hline(-50, "Lower Midline", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted, linewidth=1)
hline(25, "Upper Threshold", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted, linewidth=1)
hline(-25, "Lower Threshold", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted, linewidth=1)
// |----- Enhanced Information Table -----| //
if show_table and barstate.islast
table_position = position.top_right
table_text_size = table_size == "Tiny" ? size.tiny : table_size == "Small" ? size.small : size.normal
var table info_table = table.new(table_position, 3, 18, bgcolor=color.new(color.white, 85), border_width=1, border_color=color.gray)
// Headers
table.cell(info_table, 0, 0, 'Category', text_color=color.black, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 70))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 0, 'Indicator', text_color=color.black, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 70))
table.cell(info_table, 2, 0, 'Value', text_color=color.black, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 70))
// Key Momentum Indicators
table.cell(info_table, 0, 1, 'MOMENTUM', text_color=color.purple, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.purple, 90))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 1, 'RSI Centered', text_color=color.purple, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 1, str.tostring(rsi_centered, '0.00'), text_color=color.purple, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 2, '', text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 2, 'Stoch Centered', text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 2, str.tostring(stoch_centered, '0.00'), text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 3, '', text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 3, 'Williams %R', text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 3, str.tostring(williams_r, '0.00'), text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 4, '', text_color=color.orange, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 4, 'MACD Histogram', text_color=color.orange, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 4, str.tostring(macd_histogram, '0.000'), text_color=color.orange, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 5, '', text_color=color.green, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 5, 'CCI', text_color=color.green, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 5, str.tostring(cci, '0.00'), text_color=color.green, text_size=table_text_size)
// Key Trend Indicators
table.cell(info_table, 0, 6, 'TREND', text_color=color.navy, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.navy, 90))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 6, 'SMA Momentum %', text_color=color.navy, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 6, str.tostring(sma_momentum, '0.00'), text_color=color.navy, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 7, '', text_color=color.maroon, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 7, 'EMA Momentum %', text_color=color.maroon, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 7, str.tostring(ema_momentum, '0.00'), text_color=color.maroon, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 8, '', text_color=color.teal, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 8, 'SAR Trend', text_color=color.teal, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 8, str.tostring(sar_trend, '0'), text_color=color.teal, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 9, '', text_color=color.lime, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 9, 'Linear Regression', text_color=color.lime, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 9, str.tostring(lr_slope, '0.000'), text_color=color.lime, text_size=table_text_size)
// Key Volatility Indicators
table.cell(info_table, 0, 10, 'VOLATILITY', text_color=color.yellow, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.yellow, 90))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 10, 'ATR %', text_color=color.yellow, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 10, str.tostring(atr_pct, '0.00'), text_color=color.yellow, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 11, '', text_color=color.aqua, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 11, 'BB Position', text_color=color.aqua, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 11, str.tostring(bb_position, '0.00'), text_color=color.aqua, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 12, '', text_color=color.olive, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 12, 'KC Position', text_color=color.olive, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 12, str.tostring(kc_position, '0.00'), text_color=color.olive, text_size=table_text_size)
// Key Volume Indicators
table.cell(info_table, 0, 13, 'VOLUME', text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 13, 'Volume ROC', text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 13, str.tostring(vroc, '0.00'), text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 14, '', text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 14, 'EOM', text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 14, str.tostring(eom_sma, '0.000'), text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
// Key Oscillators
table.cell(info_table, 0, 15, 'OSCILLATORS', text_color=color.purple, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.purple, 90))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 15, 'Awesome Osc', text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 15, str.tostring(ao, '0.000'), text_color=color.blue, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 0, 16, '', text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 1, 16, 'Fisher Transform', text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
table.cell(info_table, 2, 16, str.tostring(fisher, '0.000'), text_color=color.red, text_size=table_text_size)
// Summary Statistics
table.cell(info_table, 0, 17, 'SUMMARY', text_color=color.black, text_size=table_text_size, bgcolor=color.new(color.gray, 70))
table.cell(info_table, 1, 17, 'Total Indicators: 52', text_color=color.black, text_size=table_text_size)
regime_color = rsi_centered > 10 ? color.green : rsi_centered < -10 ? color.red : color.gray
regime_text = rsi_centered > 10 ? "BULLISH" : rsi_centered < -10 ? "BEARISH" : "NEUTRAL"
table.cell(info_table, 2, 17, regime_text, text_color=regime_color, text_size=table_text_size)
This makes it the perfect “indicator backbone” for quantitative and systematic traders who want to prototype, combine, and test new regime detection models—especially in combination with the Markov Chain indicator.
How to use this script with the Markov Chain for research and backtesting:
Add the Enhanced Indicator Export to your chart.
Every calculated indicator is available as an individual data stream.
Connect the indicator(s) you want as custom input(s) to the Markov Chain’s “Custom Indicators” option.
In the Markov Chain indicator’s settings, turn ON the custom indicator mode.
For each of the three custom indicator inputs, select the exported plot from the Enhanced Export script—the menu lists all 45+ signals by name.
This creates a powerful, modular regime-detection engine where you can mix-and-match momentum, trend, volume, or custom combinations for advanced filtering.
Backtest regime logic directly.
Once you’ve connected your chosen indicators, the Markov Chain script performs regime detection (Bull/Neutral/Bear) based on your selected features—not just price returns.
The regime detection is robust, automatically normalized (using Z-score), and outputs bias (1, -1, 0) for plug-and-play integration.
Export the regime bias for programmatic use.
As described above, use input.source() in your Pine Script strategy or system and link the bias output.
You can now filter signals, control trade direction/size, or design pairs-trading that respect true, indicator-driven market regimes.
With this framework, you’re not limited to static or simplistic regime filters. You can rigorously define, test, and refine what “market regime” means for your strategies—using the technical features that matter most to you.
Optimize your signal generation by backtesting across a universe of meaningful indicator blends.
Enhance risk management with objective, real-time regime boundaries.
Accelerate your research: iterate quickly, swap indicator components, and see results with minimal code changes.
Automate multi-asset or pairs-trading by integrating regime context directly into strategy logic.
Add both scripts to your chart, connect your preferred features, and start investigating your best regime-based trades—entirely within the TradingView ecosystem.
References & Further Reading
Ang, A., & Bekaert, G. (2002). “Regime Switches in Interest Rates.” Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 20(2), 163–182.
Hamilton, J. D. (1989). “A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle.” Econometrica, 57(2), 357–384.
Markov, A. A. (1906). "Extension of the Limit Theorems of Probability Theory to a Sum of Variables Connected in a Chain." The Notes of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg.
Guidolin, M., & Timmermann, A. (2007). “Asset Allocation under Multivariate Regime Switching.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31(11), 3503–3544.
Murphy, J. J. (1999). Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets. New York Institute of Finance.
Brock, W., Lakonishok, J., & LeBaron, B. (1992). “Simple Technical Trading Rules and the Stochastic Properties of Stock Returns.” Journal of Finance, 47(5), 1731–1764.
Zucchini, W., MacDonald, I. L., & Langrock, R. (2017). Hidden Markov Models for Time Series: An Introduction Using R (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC.
On Quantitative Finance and Markov Models:
Lo, A. W., & Hasanhodzic, J. (2009). The Heretics of Finance: Conversations with Leading Practitioners of Technical Analysis. Bloomberg Press.
Patterson, S. (2016). The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons Launched the Quant Revolution. Penguin Press.
TradingView Pine Script Documentation: www.tradingview.com
TradingView Blog: “Use an Input From Another Indicator With Your Strategy” www.tradingview.com
GeeksforGeeks: “What is the Difference Between Markov Chains and Hidden Markov Models?” www.geeksforgeeks.org
What makes this indicator original and unique?
- On‑chart, real‑time Markov. The chain is drawn directly on your chart. You see the current regime, its tendency to stay (self‑loop), and the usual next step (arrows) as bars confirm.
- Source‑agnostic by design. The engine runs on any series you select via input.source() — price, your own oscillator, a composite score, anything you compute in the script.
- Automatic normalization + regime mapping. Different inputs live on different scales. The script standardizes your chosen source and maps it into clear regimes (e.g., Bull / Bear / Neutral) without you micromanaging thresholds each time.
- Rolling, bar‑by‑bar learning. Transition tendencies are computed from a rolling window of confirmed bars. What you see is exactly what the market did in that window.
- Fast experimentation. Switch the source, adjust the window, and the Markov view updates instantly. It’s a rapid way to test ideas and feel regime persistence/switch behavior.
Integrate your own signals (using input.source())
- In settings, choose the Source . This is powered by input.source() .
- Feed it price, an indicator you compute inside the script, or a custom composite series.
- The script will automatically normalize that series and process it through the Markov engine, mapping it to regimes and updating the on‑chart spheres/arrows in real time.
Credits:
Deep gratitude to @RicardoSantos for both the foundational Markov chain processing engine and inspiring open-source contributions, which made advanced probabilistic market modeling accessible to the TradingView community.
Special thanks to @Alien_Algorithms for the innovative and visually stunning 3D sphere logic that powers the indicator’s animated, regime-based visualization.
Disclaimer
This tool summarizes recent behavior. It is not financial advice and not a guarantee of future results.
EMA Dynamic Crossover Detector with Real-Time Signal TableDescriptionWhat This Indicator Does:This indicator monitors all possible crossovers between four key exponential moving averages (20, 50, 100, and 200 periods) and displays them both visually on the chart and in an organized data table. Unlike standard EMA indicators that only plot the lines, this tool actively detects every crossover event, marks the exact crossover point with a circle, records the precise price level, and maintains a running log of all crossovers during the trading session. It's designed for traders who want comprehensive EMA crossover analysis without manually watching multiple moving average pairs.Key Features:
Four Essential EMAs: Plots 20, 50, 100, and 200-period exponential moving averages with color-coded thin lines for clean chart presentation
Complete Crossover Detection: Monitors all 6 possible EMA pair combinations (20×50, 20×100, 20×200, 50×100, 50×200, 100×200) in both directions
Precise Price Marking: Places colored circles at the exact average price where crossovers occur (not just at candle close)
Real-Time Signal Table: Displays up to 10 most recent crossovers with timestamp, direction, exact price, and signal type
Session Filtering: Only records crossovers during active trading hours (10:00-18:00 Istanbul time) to avoid noise from low-liquidity periods
Automatic Daily Reset: Clears the signal table at the start of each new trading day for fresh analysis
Built-In Alerts: Two alert conditions (bullish and bearish crossovers) that can be configured to send notifications
How It Works:The indicator calculates four exponential moving averages using the standard EMA formula, then continuously monitors for crossover events using Pine Script's ta.crossover() and ta.crossunder() functions:Bullish Crossovers (Green ▲):
When a faster EMA crosses above a slower EMA, indicating potential upward momentum:
20 crosses above 50, 100, or 200
50 crosses above 100 or 200
100 crosses above 200 (Golden Cross when it's the 50×200)
Bearish Crossovers (Red ▼):
When a faster EMA crosses below a slower EMA, indicating potential downward momentum:
20 crosses below 50, 100, or 200
50 crosses below 100 or 200
100 crosses below 200 (Death Cross when it's the 50×200)
Price Calculation:
Instead of marking crossovers at the candle's close price (which might not be where the actual cross occurred), the indicator calculates the average price between the two crossing EMAs, providing a more accurate representation of the crossover point.Signal Table Structure:The table in the top-right corner displays four columns:
Saat (Time): Exact time of crossover in HH:MM format
Yön (Direction): Arrow indicator (▲ green for bullish, ▼ red for bearish)
Fiyat (Price): Calculated average price at the crossover point
Durum (Status): Signal classification ("ALIŞ" for buy signals, "SATIŞ" for sell signals) with color-coded background
The table shows up to 10 most recent crossovers, automatically updating as new signals appear. If no crossovers have occurred during the session within the time filter, it displays "Henüz kesişim yok" (No crossovers yet).EMA Color Coding:
EMA 20 (Aqua/Turquoise): Fastest-reacting, most sensitive to recent price changes
EMA 50 (Green): Short-term trend indicator
EMA 100 (Yellow): Medium-term trend indicator
EMA 200 (Red): Long-term trend baseline, key support/resistance level
How to Use:For Day Traders:
Monitor 20×50 crossovers for quick entry/exit signals within the day
Use the time filter (10:00-18:00) to focus on high-volume trading hours
Check the signal table throughout the session to track momentum shifts
Look for confirmation: if 20 crosses above 50 and price is above EMA 200, bullish bias is stronger
For Swing Traders:
Focus on 50×200 crossovers (Golden Cross/Death Cross) for major trend changes
Use higher timeframes (4H, Daily) for more reliable signals
Wait for price to close above/below the crossover point before entering
Combine with support/resistance levels for better entry timing
For Position Traders:
Monitor 100×200 crossovers on daily/weekly charts for long-term trend changes
Use as confirmation of major market shifts
Don't react to every crossover—wait for sustained movement after the cross
Consider multiple timeframe analysis (if crossovers align on weekly and daily, signal is stronger)
Understanding EMA Hierarchies:The indicator becomes most powerful when you understand EMA relationships:Bullish Hierarchy (Strongest to Weakest):
All EMAs ascending (20 > 50 > 100 > 200): Strong uptrend
20 crosses above 50 while both are above 200: Pullback ending in uptrend
50 crosses above 200 while 20/50 below: Early trend reversal signal
Bearish Hierarchy (Strongest to Weakest):
All EMAs descending (20 < 50 < 100 < 200): Strong downtrend
20 crosses below 50 while both are below 200: Rally ending in downtrend
50 crosses below 200 while 20/50 above: Early trend reversal signal
Trading Strategy Examples:Pullback Entry Strategy:
Identify major trend using EMA 200 (price above = uptrend, below = downtrend)
Wait for pullback (20 crosses below 50 in uptrend, or above 50 in downtrend)
Enter when 20 re-crosses 50 in the trend direction
Place stop below/above the recent swing point
Exit when 20 crosses 50 against the trend again
Golden Cross/Death Cross Strategy:
Wait for 50×200 crossover (appears in the signal table)
Verify: Check if crossover occurs with increasing volume
Entry: Enter in the direction of the cross after a pullback
Stop: Place stop below/above the 200 EMA
Target: Swing high/low or when opposite crossover occurs
Multi-Crossover Confirmation:
Watch for multiple crossovers in the same direction within a short period
Example: 20×50 crossover followed by 20×100 = strengthening momentum
Enter after the second confirmation crossover
More crossovers = stronger signal but also means you're entering later
Time Filter Benefits:The 10:00-18:00 Istanbul time filter prevents recording crossovers during:
Pre-market volatility and gaps
Low-volume overnight sessions (for 24-hour markets)
After-hours erratic movements
Real Woodies CCIAs always, this is not financial advice and use at your own risk. Trading is risky and can cost you significant sums of money if you are not careful. Make sure you always have a proper entry and exit plan that includes defining your risk before you enter a trade.
Ken Wood is a semi-famous trader that grew in popularity in the 1990s and early 2000s due to the establishment of one of the earliest trading forums online. This forum grew into "Woodie's CCI Club" due to Wood's love of his modified Commodity Channel Index (CCI) that he used extensively. From what I can tell, the website is still active and still follows the same core principles it did in the early days, the CCI is used for entries, range bars are used to help trader's cut down on the noise, and the optional addition of Woodie's Pivot Points can be used as further confirmation of support and resistance. This is my take on his famous "Woodie's CCI" that has become standard on many charting packages through the years, including a TradingView sponsored version as one of the many stock indicators provided by TradingView. Woodie has updated his CCI through the years to include several very cool additions outside of the standard CCI. I will have to say, I am a bit biased, but I think this is hands down one of the best indicators I have ever used, and I am far too young to have been part of the original CCI Club. Being a daytrader primarily, this fits right in my timeframe wheel house. Woodie designed this indicator to work on a day-trading time scale and he frequently uses this to trade futures and commodity contracts on the 30 minute, often even down to the one minute timeframe. This makes it unique in that it is probably one of the only daytrading-designed indicators out there that I am aware of that was not a popular indicator, like the MACD or RSI, that was just adopted by daytraders.
The CCI was originally created by Donald Lambert in 1980. Over time, it has become an extremely popular house-hold indicator, like the Stochastics, RSI, or MACD. However, like the RSI and Stochastics, there are extensive debates on how the CCI is actually meant to be used. Some trade it like a reversal indicator, where values greater than 100 or less than -100 are considered overbought or oversold, respectively. Others trade it like a typical zero-line cross indicator, where once the value goes above or below the zero-line, a trade should be considered in that direction. Lastly, some treat it as strictly a momentum indicator, where values greater than 100 or less than -100 are seen as strong momentum moves and when these values are reached, a new strong trend is establishing in the direction of the move. The CCI itself is nothing fancy, it just visualizes the distance of the closing price away from a user-defined SMA value and plots it as a line. However, Woodie's CCI takes this simple concept and adds to it with an indicator with 5 pieces to it designed to help the trader enter into the highest probability setups. Bear with me, it initially looks super complicated, but I promise it is pretty straight-forward and a fun indicator to use.
1) The CCI Histogram. This is your standard CCI value that you would find on the normal CCI. Woodie's CCI uses a value of 14 for most trades and a value of 20 when the timeframe is equal to or greater than 30minutes. I personally use this as a 20-period CCI on all time frames, simply for the fact that the 20 SMA is a very popular moving average and I want to know what the crowd is doing. This is your coloured histogram with 4 colours. A gray colouring is for any bars above or below the zero line for 1-4 bars. A yellow bar is a "trend bar", where the long period CCI has been above/below the zero line for 5 consecutive bars, indicating that a trend in the current direction has been established. Blue bars above and red bars below are simply 6+n number of bars above or below the zero line confirming trend. These are used for the Zero-Line Reject Trade (explained below). The CCI Histogram has a matching long-period CCI line that is painted the same colour as the histogram, it is the same thing but is used just to outline the Histogram a bit better.
2) The CCI Turbo line. This is a sped-up 6 period CCI. This is to be used for the Zero-Line Reject trades, trendline breaks, and to identify shorter term overbought/oversold conditions against the main trend. This is coloured as the white line.
3) The Least Squares Moving Average Baseline (LSMA) Zero Line. You will notice that the Zero Line of the indicator is either green or red. This is based on when price is above or below the 25-period LSMA on the chart. The LSMA is a 25 period linear regression moving average and is one of the best moving averages out there because it is more immune to noise than a typical MA. Statistically, an LSMA is designed to find the line of best fit across the lookback periods and identify whether price is advancing, declining, or flat, without the whipsaw that other MAs can be privy to. The zero line of the indicator will turn green when the close candle is over the LSMA or red when it is below the LSMA. This is meant to be a confirmation tool only and the CCI Histogram and Turbo Histogram can cross this zero line without any corresponding change in the colour of the zero line on that immediate candle.
4) The +100 and -100 lines are used in two ways. First, they can be used by the CCI Histogram and CCI Turbo as a sort of minor price resistance and if the CCI values cannot get through these, it is considered weakness in that trade direction until they do so. You will notice that both of these lines are multi-coloured. They have been plotted with the ChopZone Indicator, another TradingView built-in indicator. The ChopZone is a trend identification tool that uses the slope and the direction of a 34-period EMA to identify when price is trending or range bound. While there are ~10 different colours, the main two a trader needs to pay attention to are the turquoise/cyan blue, which indicates price is in an uptrend, and dark red, which indicates price is in a downtrend based on the slope and direction of the 34 EMA. All other colours indicate "chop". These colours are used solely for the Zero-Line Reject and pattern trades discussed below. They are plotted both above and below so you can easily see the colouring no matter what side of the zero line the CCI is on.
5) The +200 and -200 lines are also used in two ways. First, they are considered overbought/oversold levels where if price exceeds these lines then it has moved an extreme amount away from the average and is likely to experience a pullback shortly. This is more useful for the CCI Histogram than the Turbo CCI, in all honesty. You will also notice that these are coloured either red, green, or yellow. This is the Sidewinder indicator portion. The documentation on this is extremely sparse, only pointing to a "relationship between the LSMA and the 34 EMA" (see here: tlc.thinkorswim.com). Since I am not a member of Woodie's CCI Club and never intend to be I took some liberty here and decided that the most likely relationship here was the slope of both moving averages. Therefore, the Sidewinder will be green when both the LSMA and the 34 EMA are rising, red when both are falling, and yellow when they are not in agreement with one another (i.e. one rising/flat while the other is flat/falling). I am a big fan of Dr. Alexander Elder as those who follow me know, so consider this like Woodie's version of the Elder Impulse System. I will fully admit that this version of the Sidewinder is a guess and may not represent the real Sidewinder indicator, but it is next to impossible to find any information on this, so I apologize, but my version does do something useful anyways. This is also to be used only with the Zero-Line Reject trades. They are plotted both above and below so you can easily see the colouring no matter what side of the zero line the CCI is on.
How to Trade It According to Woodie's CCI Club:
Now that I have all of my components and history out of the way, this is what you all care about. I will only provide a brief overview of the trades in this system, but there are quite a few more detailed descriptions listed in the Woodie's CCI Club pamphlet. I have had little success trading the "patterns" but they do exist and do work on occasion. I just prefer to trade with the flow of the markets rather than getting overly scalpy. If you are interested in these patterns, see the pamphlet here (www.trading-attitude.com), hop into the forums and see for yourself, or check out a couple of the YouTube videos.
1) Zero line cross. As simple as any other momentum oscillator out there. When the long period CCI crosses above or below the zero line open a trade in that direction. Extra confirmation can be had when the CCI Turbo has already broken the +100/-100 line "resistance or support". Trend traders may wish to wait until the yellow "trend confirmation bar" has been printed.
2) Zero Line Reject. This is when the CCI Turbo heads back down to the zero line and then bounces back in the same direction of the prevailing trend. These are fantastic continuation trades if you missed the initial entry either on the zero line cross or on the trend bar establishment. ZLR trades are only viable when you have the ChopZone indicator showing a trend (turquoise/cyan for uptrend, dark red for downtrend), the LSMA line is green for an uptrend or red for a downtrend, and the SideWinder is either green confirming the uptrend or red confirming the downtrend.
3) Hook From Extreme. This is the exact same as the Zero Line Reject trade, however, the CCI Turbo now goes to the +100/-100 line (whichever is opposite the currently established trend) and then hooks back into the established trend direction. Ideally the HFE trade needs to have the Long CCI Histogram above/below the corresponding 100 level and the CCI Turbo both breaks the 100 level on the trend side and when it does break it has increased ~20 points from the previous value (i.e. CCI Histogram = +150 with LSMA, CZ, and SW all matching up and trend bars printed on CCI Histogram, CCI Turbo went to -120 and bounced to +80 on last 2 bars, current bar closes with CCI Turbo closing at +110).
4) Trend Line Break. Either the CCI Turbo or CCI Histogram, whichever you prefer (I find the Turbo a bit more accurate since its a faster value) creates a series of higher highs/lows you can draw a trend line linking them. When the line breaks the trendline that is your signal to take a counter trade position. For example, if the CCI Turbo is making consistently higher lows and then breaks the trendline through the zero line, you can then go short. This is a good continuation trade.
5) The Tony Trade. Consider this like a combination zero line reject, trend line break, and weak zero line cross all in one. The idea is that the SW, CZ, and LSMA values are all established in one direction. The CCI Histogram should be in an established trend and then cross the zero line but never break the 100 level on the new side as long as it has not printed more than 9 bars on the new side. If the CCI Histogram prints 9 or less bars on the new side and then breaks the trendline and crosses back to the original trend side, that is your signal to take a reversal trade. This is best used in the Elder Triple Screen method (discussed in final section) as a failed dip or rip.
6) The GB100 Trade. This is a similar trade as the Tony Trade, however, the CCI Histogram can break the 100 level on the new side but has to have made less than 6 bars on the new side. A trendline break is not necessary here either, it is more of a "pop and drop" or "momentum failure" trade trying in the new direction.
7) The Famir Trade. This is a failed CCI Long Histogram ZLR trade and is quite complicated. I have never traded this but it is in the pamphlet. Essentially you have a typical ZLR reject (i.e. all components saying it is likely a long/short continuation trade), but the ZLR only stays around the 50 level, goes back to the trend side, fails there as well immediately after 1 bar and then rebreaks to the new side. This is important to be considered with the LSMA value matching the side of the trade, so if the Famir says to go long, you need the LSMA indicator to also say to go long.
8) The Vegas Trade. This is essentially a trend-reversal trade that takes into account the LSMA and a cup and handle formation on the CCI Long Histogram after it has reached an extreme value (+200/-200). You will see the CCI Histogram hit the extreme value, head towards the zero line, and then sort of round out back in the direction of the extreme price. The low point where it reversed back in the direction of the extreme can be considered support or resistance on the CCI and once the CCI Long Histogram breaks this level again, with LSMA confirmation, you can take a counter trend trade with a stop under/over the highest/lowest point of the last 2 bars as you want to be out quickly if you are wrong without much damage but can get a huge win if you are right and add later to the position once a new trade has formed.
9) The Ghost Trade. This is nothing more than a(n) (inverse) head and shoulders pattern created on the CCI. Draw a trend line connecting the head and shoulders and trade a reversal trade once the CCI Long Histogram breaks the trend line. Same deal as the Vegas Trade, stop over/under the most recent 2 bar high/low and add later if it is a winner but cut quickly if it is a loser.
Like I said, this is a complicated system and could quite literally take years to master if you wanted to go into the patterns and master them. I prefer to trade it in a much simpler format, using the Elder Triple Screen System. First, since I am a day trader, I look to use the 20 period Woodie's on the hourly and look at the CZ, SW, and LSMA values to make sure they all match the direction of the CCI Long Histogram (a trend establishment is not necessary here). It shows you the hourly trend as your "tide". I then drill down to the 15 minute time frame and use the Turbo CCI break in the opposite direction of the trend as my "wave" and to indicate when there is a dip or rip against the main trend. Lastly, I drill down to a 3 minute time frame and enter when the CCI Long Histogram turns back to match the main trend ("ripple") as long as the CCI Turbo has broken the 100 level in the matched direction.
Enjoy, and please read the pamphlet if you have any questions about the patterns as they are not how I use these and will not be able to answer those questions.
Relative Strength Scoring SystemRelative Strength Scoring System :
Important prerequisite :
This indicator can be loaded on any forex chart, i.e. a currency pair, but must not be loaded on any other asset due to certain market closures.
The chart timeframe must be less than or equal to the trading timeframe, which is the indicator's first parameter. A timeframe equal to that of the "Trading Timeframe" parameter is preferable.
Introduction :
This indicator measures the relative strength of a currency against all other currencies using spread formulas. It gives an indication of which currencies are bullish, neutral or bearish. The ultimate aim of this indicator is to find out which pair will generate a higher probability of gain than the others by pairing the most bullish pair with the most bearish pair.
Spread formulas :
To find the relative strength of a currency compared with others, we use the following spreads formulas :
USD = (FX:USDJPY/100+SAXO:USDEUR+FX:USDCHF+SAXO:USDGBP+FX:USDCAD+SAXO:USDAUD+FX_IDC:USDNZD)/7
JPY = (SAXO:JPYUSD/100+FX_IDC:JPYAUD/100+FX_IDC:JPYCAD/100+FX_IDC:JPYNZD/100+FX_IDC:JPYCHF/100+SAXO:JPYEUR/100+FX_IDC:JPYGBP/100)/7
CHF = (FX:CHFJPY/100+SAXO:CHFUSD+SAXO:CHFEUR+FX_IDC:CHFGBP+FX_IDC:CHFCAD+SAXO:CHFAUD+FX_IDC:CHFNZD)/7
EUR = (FX:EURJPY/100+FX:EURUSD+FX:EURCHF+FX:EURGBP+FX:EURCAD+FX:EURAUD+FX:EURNZD)/7
GBP = (FX:GBPJPY/100+FX:GBPUSD+FX:GBPCHF+SAXO:GBPEUR+FX:GBPCAD+FX:GBPAUD+FX:GBPNZD)/7
CAD = (FX:CADJPY/100+SAXO:CADUSD+FX:CADCHF+FX_IDC:CADGBP+SAXO:CADEUR+FX_IDC:CADAUD+FX_IDC:CADNZD)/7
AUD = (FX:AUDJPY/100+FX:AUDUSD+FX:AUDCHF+SAXO:AUDGBP+FX:AUDCAD+SAXO:AUDEUR+FX:AUDNZD)/7
NZD = (FX:NZDJPY/100+FX:NZDUSD+FX:NZDCHF+SAXO:NZDGBP+FX:NZDCAD+SAXO:NZDAUD+SAXO:NZDEUR)/7
CRYPTO = (BITSTAMP:BTCUSD+BITSTAMP:ETHUSD+BITSTAMP:LTCUSD+BITSTAMP:BCHUSD)/4
Timeframes :
As mentioned in the prerequisites, the chart timeframe must not be greater than the trading timeframe. The latter corresponds to the timeframe chosen by the trader to enter a position, and is the indicator's first parameter. Once this has been chosen, the algorithm selects the timeframes of the "Trend" and "Velocity" charts. Here's how it allocates them :
Trading TF => ("Velocity TF", "Trend TF")
"5min" => ("15min ", "60min")
"15min" => ("60min ", "4h")
"30min" => ("2h ", "8h")
"60min" => ("4h ", "12h")
"4h" => ("12h", "1D")
"6h" => ("1D", "3D")
"8h" => ("1D", "4D")
"12h" => ("2D", "1W")
"1D" => ("3D", "1W")
Trend Scoring System :
When the timeframe of the trend graph has been allocated, the algorithm will establish this graph's score using three criteria :
Trend chart pivot points: if the last two pivots, high and low, are increasing, the score is 1; if they are decreasing, the score is -1; else the score is 0.
SMA: if its slope is increasing with a candle strictly above the SMA value, the score is 1; if its slope is decreasing with a candle strictly below it, the score is -1; otherwise, it is 0.
MACD: if the MACD is positive, the score is 1, if it is negative, the score is -1; else it's 0.
We then sum the scores of these three criteria to find the trend score.
Velocity Scoring System :
In the same way, we analyze the score of the "velocity" graph with its corresponding timeframe using three criteria :
The EMA: if its slope is increasing with a candle strictly above the EMA value, the score is 1; if its slope is decreasing with a candle strictly below it, the score is -1; otherwise, it is 0.
The RSI: if the RSI's EMA has an increasing slope with an RSI strictly greater than the value of this EMA, the score is 1; and if the RSI's EMA has a decreasing slope with an RSI strictly less than this EMA, the score is -1; otherwise it is 0.
SAR parabolic: if the SAR is below the price, the score is 1; if it is above the price, the score is -1.
We then sum the scores of these three criteria to find the velocity score.
Relative Strength Scoring System :
Once the trend score and velocity score have been calculated, we determine the relative strength score of each currency using the following algorithm :
If trend score >=2 and velocity score >=2, the currency is bullish.
If trend score <=2 and velocity score <=2, currency is bearish
If (trendScore>=2 or velocityScore>=2) and (trendScore=1 or velocityScore=1) the currency is not yet bullish
If (trendScore<=2 or velocityScore<=2) and (trendScore=-1 or velocityScore=-1) the currency is not yet bearish.
Otherwise the currency is neutral
Parameters :
Trading Timeframe: the trading timeframe chosen by the trader for which he makes his position entry and exit decisions. Default is 1h
Pivot Legs: Parameter used for the chart "Trend" setting the pivot strength to the right and left of high/low. Default is 2
SMA Length: SMA length of the chart "Trend". Default is 20
MACD Fast Length: Length of the MACD fast SMA calculated on the chart "Trend". Default is 12
MACD Slow Length: Length of the MACD slow SMA calculated on the chart "Trend". Default is 26
MACD Signal Length: Length of the MACD signal SMA calculated on the chart "Trend". Default is 9
EMA Length: EMA length of the "Velocity" graph. Default is 13
RSI Length: RSI length of the "Velocity" graph. Default is 14
RSI EMA Length: Length of the RSI EMA. Default is 9
Parabolic SAR Start: Start of the SAR parabola in the "Velocity" graph. Default is 0.02
Parabolic SAR Increment: Increment of the SAR parabola in the "Velocity" graph. Default is 0.02
Parabolic SAR Max: Maximum of the SAR parabola in the "Velocity" graph. Default is 0.2
Conclusion :
This indicator has been designed to determine the relative strength of the major currencies against each other. The aim is to know which pair to trade at the right time in order to maximize the probability of a successful trade. For example, if the USD is bullish and the NZD bearish, we'll short the NZDUSD pair.
Enjoy this indicator and don't forget to take the trade ;)
CCI PKTELUGUTRADERThe Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is a momentum oscillator that helps traders identify potential buy and sell opportunities by measuring how far the price of a security deviates from its average price over a specific period. It’s widely used for spotting new trends, overbought and oversold conditions, and possible price reversals in various financial markets.
Description of CCI
The CCI calculates the difference between the current price and its historical average price, normalized by mean deviation. Unlike indicators such as RSI, the CCI is an unbounded oscillator, meaning its values can go above +100 or below -100, providing broader insights into momentum shifts in prices.
The formula for CCI is:
CCI
=
Typical Price
−
SMA of Typical Price
0.015
×
Mean Deviation
CCI=
0.015×Mean Deviation
Typical Price−SMA of Typical Price
where:
Typical Price = (High + Low + Close) / 3
SMA is the Simple Moving Average of the Typical Price over the chosen period
Mean Deviation is the average deviation from the SMA.
Buy and Sell Signals
A buy signal is typically generated when the CCI moves above +100, indicating the start of a strong uptrend.
A sell signal occurs when the CCI drops below -100, signaling a strong downtrend.
Many traders close their buy positions when the CCI falls back below +100 and close their sell positions when it rises above -100, or use price action confirmation to validate signals.
Values above +100 suggest overbought conditions, while below -100 indicate oversold; extreme values (like +200 or -200) suggest even stronger momentum.
CCI divergences (price moves not confirmed by the indicator) may indicate potential reversals.
Summary Table: CCI Signals
CCI Level Market Condition Potential Action
Above +100 Overbought/Uptrend Consider Buying
Below -100 Oversold/Downtrend Consider Selling
Back between -100 and +100 Neutral/Indecision Exit or Wait
The CCI is best used alongside other technical indicators for confirmation, as it can generate false signals during sideways markets.
References:
Guide to Commodity Channel Index
What Is CCI?
CCI Trading Strategies
CCI: Technical Indicator
Commodity channel index
RRG Relative Strength# RRG Relative Strength (RRG RS)
Compare any symbol to a benchmark using two RRG-style lines: **RS-Ratio** (trend of relative strength) and **RS-Momentum** (momentum of that trend). Both are centered at **100**:
- **RS-Ratio > 100** → outperforming the benchmark
- **RS-Ratio < 100** → underperforming
- **RS-Momentum** often **leads** RS-Ratio (crosses 100 earlier)
# How it works
1) Relative Strength (RS): RS = Close(symbol) / Close(benchmark)
2) Normalize around 100: smooth RS with EMA and divide RS by that EMA
3) RS-Ratio: EMA( RS / EMA(RS, Length), LenSmooth ) * 100
4) RS-Momentum: RS-Ratio / EMA(RS-Ratio, LenSmooth) * 100
# Inputs
- Length (default 14): normalization window for RS
- Length Smooth (default 20): smoothing window for RS-Ratio & RS-Momentum
# Benchmark (auto)
- US: SP:SPX (S&P 500)
- Vietnam: HOSE:VNINDEX
- Crypto: INDEX:BTCUSD
(Modify the mapping if needed, or replace with your own input.symbol().)
# How to read
- Improving: RS-Momentum crosses above 100 while RS-Ratio turns up
- Leading: RS-Ratio > 100 with RS-Momentum ≥ 100
- Weakening: RS-Momentum drops below 100; RS-Ratio often follows
# Timeframes & presets
- Works on Daily and Weekly charts
- Daily (fast): 14 / 20
- Approx. weekly behavior on Daily: 50 / 60
Note: Values usually hover near 100 (e.g., ~90–110) but are not strictly bounded. Ensure your symbol and benchmark trade in comparable sessions/currencies.
Fibs Has Lied 🌟 Fibs Has Lied - Indicator Overview 🌟
Designed for indices like US30, NQ, and SPX, this indicator highlights setups where price interacts with key EMA levels during specific trading sessions (default: 6:30–11:30 AM EST).
🌟 Key Features & Levels 🌟
🔹EMA Crossover Setups
The indicator uses the 100-period and 200-period EMAs to identify bullish and bearish setups:
- Bullish Setup: Triggers when the 100 EMA crosses above the 200 EMA, followed by two consecutive candles opening above the 100 EMA, with the low within a specified point distance (e.g., 20 points for US30).
- Bearish Setup: Triggers when the 100 EMA crosses below the 200 EMA, followed by two consecutive candles opening below the 100 EMA, with the high within the point distance.
- Signals are marked with green (buy) or red (sell) triangles and text, ensuring you don’t miss a setup. 📈
🔹 Reset Conditions for Re-Entries
After an initial setup, the indicator watches for “reset” opportunities:
- Buy Reset: If price moves below the 200 EMA after a bullish crossover, then returns with two consecutive candles where lows are above the 100 EMA (within point distance), a new buy signal is plotted.
- Sell Reset: If price moves above the 200 EMA after a bearish crossover, then returns with two consecutive candles where highs are below the 100 EMA (within point distance), a new sell signal is plotted.
This feature captures additional entries after liquidity grabs or fakeouts, aligning with ICT’s manipulation concepts. 🔄
🔹 Session-Based Filtering
Focus your trades during high-liquidity windows! The default session (6:30–11:30 AM EST, New York timezone) targets the London/NY overlap, where price often seeks liquidity or sets up for reversals. Toggle the time filter off for 24/7 signals if desired. 🕒
🔹Symbol-Specific Point Distance
Customizable entry zones based on your chosen index:
- US30: 20 points from the 100 EMA.
- NQ: 3 points from the 100 EMA.
- SPX: 2.5 points from the 100 EMA.
This ensures setups are tailored to the volatility of your market, maximizing relevance. 🎯
🔹 Market Structure Markers (Optional)
Visualize swing points with pivot-based labels:
- HH (Higher High): Signals uptrend continuation.
- HL (Higher Low): Indicates potential bullish support.
- LH (Lower High): Suggests weakening uptrend or reversal.
- LL (Lower Low): Points to downtrend continuation.
- Toggle these on/off to keep your chart clean while analyzing trend direction. 📊
🔹 EMA Visualization
Optionally plot the 100 EMA (blue) and 200 EMA (red) to see key levels where price reacts. These act as dynamic support/resistance, perfect for spotting liquidity pools or ICT’s Power of 3 setups. ⚖️
🌟 Customization Options 🌟
- Symbol Selection: Choose US30, NQ, or SPX to adjust point distance for entries.
- Time Filter: Enable/disable the 6:30–11:30 AM EST session to focus on high-liquidity periods.
- EMA Display: Toggle 100/200 EMAs on/off to reduce chart clutter.
- Market Structure: Show/hide HH/HL/LH/LL labels for cleaner analysis.
- Signal Markers: Green (buy) and red (sell) triangles with text are auto-plotted for easy identification.
🌟 Usage Tips 🌟
- Best Timeframes: Use on 3m for intraday scalping and 30m for swing trades.
- Combine with ICT Tools: Pair with order blocks, fair value gaps, or kill zones for stronger setups.
- Focus on Session: The default 6:30–11:30 AM EST session captures London/NY volatility—perfect for liquidity-driven moves.
- Avoid Overcrowding: Disable market structure or EMAs if you only want setup signals.
