Singleprints — 指标和策略

TPO Levels [VAH/POC/VAL] with Poor H/L, Single Prints & NPOCs ### 🎯 Advanced Market Profile & Key Level Analysis This script is a unique and comprehensive technical analysis tool designed to help traders understand market structure, value, and key liquidity levels using the principles of **Auction Market Theory** and **Market Profile**. This script is unique (and shouldn't be censored) because : It allows large history of levels to be displayed Accurate as possible tick size Doesn't draw a profile but only the actual levels Supports multi-timeframe levels even on the daily mode giving macro context There is no indicator out there that does it While these concepts are universal, this indicator was built primarily for the dynamic, 24/7 nature of the **cryptocurrency market**. It helps you move beyond simple price action to understand *why* the market is moving, which is especially crucial in the volatile crypto space. ### ## 📊 The Concepts Behind the Calculations To use this script effectively, it's important to understand the core concepts it is built upon. The entire script is self-contained and does not require other indicators. * **What is Market Profile?** Market Profile is a unique charting technique that organizes price and time data to reveal market structure. It's built from **Time Price Opportunities (TPOs)**, which are 30-minute periods of market activity. By stacking these TPOs, the script builds a distribution, showing which price levels were most accepted (heavily traded) and which were rejected (lightly traded) during a session. * **What is the Value Area (VA)?** The Value Area is the heart of the profile. It represents the price range where **70%** of the session's trading volume occurred. This is considered the "fair value" zone where both buyers and sellers were in general agreement. * **Point of Control (POC):** The single price level with the most TPOs. This was the most accepted or "fairest" price of the session and acts as a gravitational line for price. * **Value Area High (VAH):** The upper boundary of the 70% value zone. * **Value Area Low (VAL):** The lower boundary of the 70% value zone. VAH and VAL are dynamic support and resistance levels. Trading outside the previous session's value area can signal the start of a new trend. *** ### ## 📈 Key Features Explained This script automatically calculates and displays the following critical market-generated information: * **Multi-Timeframe Market Profile** Automatically draws Daily, Weekly, and Monthly profiles, allowing you to analyze market structure across different time horizons. The script preserves up to 20 historical sessions to provide deep market context. * **Naked Point of Control (nPOC)** A "Naked" POC is a Point of Control from a previous session that has **not** been revisited by price. These levels often act as powerful magnets for price, representing areas of unfinished business that the market may seek to retest. The script tracks and displays Daily, Weekly, and Monthly nPOCs until they are touched. * **Single Prints (Imbalance Zones)** A Single Print is a price level where only one TPO traded during the session's development. This signifies a rapid, aggressive price move and an imbalanced market. These areas, like gaps in a traditional chart, are frequently revisited as the market seeks to "fill in" these thin parts of the profile. * **Poor Structure (Unfinished Auctions)** A **Poor High** or **Poor Low** occurs when the top or bottom of a profile is flat, with two or more TPOs at the extreme price. This suggests that the auction in that direction was weak and inconclusive. These weak structures often signal a high probability that price will eventually break that high or low. *** ### ## 💡 How to Use This Indicator This tool is not a signal generator but an analytical framework to improve your trading decisions. 1. **Determine Market Context:** Start by asking: Is the current price trading *inside* or *outside* the previous session's Value Area? * **Inside VA:** The market is in a state of balance or range-bound. Look for trades between the VAH and VAL. * **Outside VA:** The market is in a state of imbalance and may be starting a trend. Look for continuation or acceptance of prices outside the prior value. 2. **Identify Key Levels:** * Use historical **nPOCs** as potential profit targets or areas to watch for a price reaction. * Treat historical **VAH** and **VAL** levels as significant support and resistance zones. * Note where **Single Prints** are. These are often price magnets that may get "filled" in the future. 3. **Spot Weakness:** * A **Poor High** suggests weak resistance that may be easily broken. * A **Poor Low** suggests weak support, signaling a potential for a continued move lower if broken. *** ### ## ⚙️ Customization & Crypto Presets The indicator is highly customizable, allowing you to change colors, transparency, the number of historical sessions, and more. To help traders get started quickly, the indicator includes **built-in layout presets** specifically calibrated for major cryptocurrencies: ** BINANCE:BTCUSDT.P , BINANCE:ETHUSDT.P , and BINANCE:SOLUSDT.P **. These presets automatically adjust key visual parameters to better suit the unique price characteristics and volatility of each asset, providing an optimized view right out of the box. *** ### ## ⚠️ Disclaimer This indicator is a tool for market analysis and should not be interpreted as direct buy or sell signals. It provides information based on historical price action, which does not guarantee future results. Trading involves significant risk, and you should always use proper risk management. This script is designed for use on standard chart types (e.g., Candlesticks, Bar) and may produce misleading information on non-standard charts.

Session TPO Market Profile Introduction Wikipedia: A Market Profile is an intra-day charting technique (price vertical, time/activity horizontal) devised by J. Peter Steidlmayer, a trader at the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), ca 1959-1985. Steidlmayer was seeking a way to determine and to evaluate market value as it developed in the day time frame. The concept was to display price on a vertical axis against time on the horizontal, and the ensuing graphic generally is a bell shape--fatter at the middle prices, with activity trailing off and volume diminished at the extreme higher and lower prices. In this structure he recognized the 'normal', Gaussian distribution he had been introduced to in college statistics. Important : The market profile tool is designed to be used on the 30min timeframe, however, you can modify its parameters and use it on lower timeframes (15/10/5min) This indicators displays the following information Session open TPO Value area calculation zone POC Highlight of Single prints Session High/Low The current price (TPO Profile is often used isolated without any candlesticks on it) Parameters Session beginning configuration (not coded with a session input yet) Number of candles to use for calculation (default 13 for a single session) Extend yesterday's levels (VAH/VAL/POC) Show/Hide Market profile calculation area (background color) Bars number (number of rows that will be used to draw the profile) Show/Hide TPO's TPO Colors customization (For in/out of VA, VAL/VAH/POC/High/Low levels and single prints) Show/Hide High/Low levels Show/Hide VAL/VAH/POC Levels as lines Enable/Disable Single prints highlighting Value area size (as percent) Show/Hide current price (corresponding to a line scaled on the "close" price) Additional Notes Each session is drawn when the day is over To use as much space as possible, TPO's are not directly drawn on the area of their calculation (which can be confusing if you use candlesticks directly over it) This script will probably be updated in the future (especially concerning its implementation which is a bit spaghetti coded for now) . If you have interesting suggestions about new features that are usual within market profile tools and missing from this script , don't hesitate to suggest it.

Single Prints - Session Initial Balances Disclaimer: Expose yourself to the knowledge of different trading methods. If you are unaware of what a Single Print is then do some research and broaden your knowledge. This indicator has only been tested on BTCUSDT Binance pair. This indicator is meant to be used on the 30 minute timeframe to highlight Single Prints. The calculations are base on 0000 UTC and what Single Prints are created during that day. Single Prints Single Prints are where prices moves to fast through an area (on a 30 minute timeframe), in the case of this indicator in $50 intervals, where the price has not yet cross back past, represented as orange lines. If you were viewing this on a Time Price Opportunity Chart (TPO) each $50 would be represented as a square with a letter in it. If price has only been through that area once, within that 24 hour period, then it is called a Single Print. If however the Single Print is on the lower wick of the candle it is called a Buying Tail and on the Upper Wick a Selling Tail. Single Prints leave low volume nodes with liquidity gaps, these inefficient moves tend to get filled, and we can seek trading opportunities once they get filled, or we can also enter before they get filled and use these single prints as targets. Single Prints are a sign of emotional buying or selling as very little time was spent at those levels and thus there is no value there. The endpoints of single print sections are considered to be potential support or resistance points and or get filled (like a CME gap). The above is only a very short summary, to understand Single Prints, Buying Tails and Selling Tails more please do your own research (DYOR). References: Trading Riot Volume Profile - Website TOROS TPO Charts Explained - Youtube Session Boxes Session Boxes are the high and low of that markets session before the new market session opens. I used the data from the website Trading Hours for the time input. White box – Start of day UTC 0000 to Market Close UTC 2000 Purple box – Asia Start UTC 0130 to London Start UTC 0700 Yellow box – London Start UTC 0700 to New York Start UTC 1330 Blue box – New York Start UTC 1330 to Market Close UTC 2000 Red box – Market Close UTC 2000 to End of day UTC 2359 References: Trading Hours - Website Initial Balance The Initial Balance is the market range between the high and low of the first hour of trading for the market. In the case of crypto when is the Initial Balance if it is 24/7. Context of Initial Balance: The Initial Balance is traditionally the range of prices transacted in the first hour of trade. Many regard the Initial Balance as a significant range because, especially for the index futures which are tied to the underlying stocks, orders entered overnight or before the open are typically executed prior to the end of the first hour of trade. Some use it to understand how the rest of the day may develop, while others use it as a span of time to avoid trading altogether because of its potential volatility. For this indicator I have coded the Initial Balance time as below: White Box - To appear for the first hour of the day 0000 to 0100 UTC . Purple Box - To appear for the first hour of the day 0130 to 0230 UTC . Yellow Box - To appear for the first hour of the day 0700 to 0800 UTC . Blue Box - To appear for the first hour of the day 1330 to 1430 UTC . Red Box - To appear for the first hour of the day 2000 to 2100 UTC . The diagram above shows some examples: How price (white arrows) retraces the single prints. How price (red arrows) uses the single prints as S/R. References: Not Hard Trading – Website My Pivots Initial Balance - Website Thanks go to: StackOverFlow Bjorn Mistiaen Trading View user mvs1231 Please message me if you have any feedback/questions. I am looking at developing this indicator further in the future.