Ultimate Bands [BigBeluga]Ultimate Bands
The Ultimate Bands indicator is an advanced technical analysis tool that combines elements of volatility bands, oscillators, and trend analysis. It provides traders with a comprehensive view of market conditions, including trend direction, momentum, and potential reversal points.
🔵 KEY FEATURES
● Ultimate Bands
Consists of an upper band, lower band, and a smooth middle line
Based on John Ehler's SuperSmoother algorithm for reduced lag
Bands are calculated using Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) for adaptive volatility measurement
Helps identify potential support and resistance levels
● Ultimate Oscillator
Derived from the price position relative to the Ultimate Bands
Oscillates between overbought and oversold levels
Provides insights into potential reversals and trend strength
● Trend Signal Line
Based on a Hull Moving Average (HMA) of the Ultimate Oscillator
Helps identify the overall trend direction
Color-coded for easy trend interpretation
● Heatmap Visualization
Displays the current state of the oscillator and trend signal
Provides an intuitive visual representation of market conditions
Shows overbought/oversold status and trend direction at a glance
● Breakout Signals
Optional feature to detect and display breakouts beyond the Ultimate Bands
Helps identify potential trend reversals or continuations
Visualized with arrows on the chart and color-coded candles
🔵 HOW TO USE
● Trend Identification
Use the color and position of the Trend Signal Line to determine the overall market trend
Refer to the heatmap for a quick visual confirmation of trend direction
● Entry Signals
Look for price touches or breaks of the Ultimate Bands for potential entry points
Use oscillator extremes in conjunction with band touches for stronger signals
Consider breakout signals (if enabled) for trend-following entries
● Exit Signals
Use opposite band touches or breakouts as potential exit points
Monitor the oscillator for divergences or extreme readings as exit signals
● Overbought/Oversold Analysis
Use the Ultimate Oscillator and heatmap to identify overbought/oversold conditions
Look for potential reversals when the oscillator reaches extreme levels
● Confirmation
Combine Ultimate Bands, Oscillator, and Trend Signal for stronger trade confirmation
Use the heatmap for quick visual confirmation of market conditions
🔵 CUSTOMIZATION
The Ultimate Bands indicator offers several customization options:
Adjust the main calculation length for bands and oscillator
Modify the number of standard deviations for band calculation
Change the signal line length for trend analysis
Toggle the display of breakout signals and candle coloring
By fine-tuning these settings, traders can adapt the Ultimate Bands indicator to various market conditions and personal trading strategies.
The Ultimate Bands indicator provides a multi-faceted approach to market analysis, combining volatility-based bands, oscillator analysis, and trend identification in one comprehensive tool. Its adaptive nature and visual cues make it suitable for both novice and experienced traders across various timeframes and markets. The integration of multiple analytical elements offers traders a rich set of data points to inform their trading decisions.
趋势分析
Sylvain Zig-Zag [MyTradingCoder]This Pine Script version of ZigZagHighLow is a faithful port of Sylvain Vervoort's original study, initially implemented in NinjaScript and later added to the thinkorswim standard library. This indicator identifies and connects swing points in price data, offering a clear visualization of market moves that exceed a specified threshold. Additionally, it now includes features for detecting and plotting support and resistance levels, enhancing its utility for technical analysis.
Overview
The Sylvain Zig-Zag study excels at highlighting significant price swings by plotting points where the price change, combined with volatility adjustments via the Average True Range (ATR), exceeds a user-defined percentage. It effectively smooths out minor fluctuations, allowing traders to focus on the primary market trends. This tool is particularly useful in identifying potential turning points, trends in price movements, and key support and resistance levels, making it a valuable addition to your technical analysis arsenal.
How It Works
The Sylvain Zig-Zag indicator works by detecting swing points in the price data and connecting them to form a zigzag pattern. A swing point is identified when the price moves a certain distance, defined by a combination of percentage change and ATR. This distance must be exceeded for a swing point to be plotted.
When the price moves upwards and exceeds the previous high by a specified percentage plus a factor of the ATR, a new high swing point is plotted. Conversely, a low swing point is plotted when the price moves downwards and exceeds the previous low by the same criteria. This ensures that only significant price moves are considered, filtering out minor fluctuations and providing a clear view of the overall market trend.
In addition to plotting zigzag lines, the indicator can now identify and draw support and resistance levels based on the detected swing points. These levels are crucial for identifying potential reversal areas and market structure.
Key Features
Swing Point Detection: Accurately identifies significant price swings by considering both percentage price change and volatility (via Average True Range).
Dynamic Support/Resistance: Automatically generates support and resistance lines based on the identified swing points, providing potential areas of price reversals.
Customizable Parameters: Tailor the indicator's sensitivity to your preferred trading style and market conditions. Adjust parameters like percentage reversal, ATR settings, and absolute/tick reversals.
Visual Clarity: Choose to display the ZigZag line, support/resistance levels, new trend icons, continuation icons, and even customize bar colors for easy visual analysis.
Trading Applications
Trend Identification: Easily visualize the prevailing market trend using the direction of the ZigZag line and support/resistance levels.
Entry/Exit Signals: Potential entry points can be identified when the price interacts with the dynamic support/resistance levels.
Stop-Loss Placement: Use recent swing points as logical places for setting stop-loss orders.
Profit Targets: Project potential price targets based on the distance between previous swing points.
Input Parameters
Several input parameters can be adjusted to customize the behavior of the Sylvain Zig-Zag indicator. These parameters allow traders to fine-tune the detection of swing points and support/resistance levels to better suit their trading strategy and the specific market conditions they are analyzing.
High Source and Low Source:
These inputs define the price points used for detecting high and low swing points, respectively. You can choose between high, low, open, or close prices for these calculations.
Percentage Reversal:
This input sets the minimum percentage change in price required for a swing to be detected. A higher percentage value will result in fewer but more significant swing points, while a lower value will detect more frequent, smaller swings.
Absolute Reversal:
This parameter allows for an additional fixed value to be added to the minimum price change and ATR change. This can be useful for increasing the distance between swing points in volatile markets.
ATR Length:
This input defines the period used for calculating the ATR, which is a measure of market volatility. A longer ATR period will smooth out the ATR calculation, while a shorter period will make it more sensitive to recent price changes.
ATR Multiplier:
This factor is applied to the ATR value to adjust the sensitivity of the swing point detection. A higher multiplier will increase the required price movement for a swing point to be plotted, reducing the number of detected swings.
Tick Reversal:
This input allows for an additional value in ticks to be added to the minimum price change and ATR change, providing further customization in the swing point detection process.
Support and Resistance:
Show S/R: Enable or disable the plotting of support and resistance levels.
Max S/R Levels: Set the maximum number of support and resistance levels to display.
S/R Line Width: Adjust the width of the support and resistance lines.
Visual Settings
The Sylvain Zig-Zag indicator also includes visual settings to enhance the clarity of the plotted swing points and trends. You can customize the color and width of the zigzag line, and enable icons to indicate new trends and continuation patterns. Additionally, the bars can be colored based on the detected trend, aiding in quick visual analysis.
Conclusion
This port of the ZigZagHighLow study from NinjaScript to Pine Script preserves the essence of Sylvain Vervoort’s methodology while adding new features for support and resistance. It provides traders with a powerful tool for technical analysis. The combination of price changes and ATR ensures that you have a robust and adaptable tool for identifying key market movements and structural levels. Customize the settings to match your trading style and gain a clearer picture of market trends, turning points, and support/resistance areas. Enjoy improved market analysis and more informed trading decisions with the Sylvain Zig-Zag indicator.
Market Structure Oscillator [LuxAlgo]The Market Structure Oscillator indicator analyzes and synthesizes short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term market structure shifts and breaks, visualizing the output as oscillators and graphical representations of real-time market structures on the main price chart.
The oscillator presentation of the detected market structures helps traders visualize trend momentum and strength, identifying potential trend reversals, and providing different perspectives to enhance the analysis of classic market structures.
🔶 USAGE
A market structure shift signals a potential change in market sentiment or direction, while a break of structure indicates a continuation of the current trend. Detecting these events in real-time helps traders recognize both trend changes and continuations. The market structure oscillator translates these concepts visually, offering deeper insights into market momentum and strength. It aids traders in identifying overbought or oversold conditions, potential trend reversals, and confirming trend direction.
Oscillators often generate signals based on crossing certain thresholds or diverging from price movements, providing cues for traders to enter or exit positions.
The weights determine the influence of each period (short-term, intermediate-term, long-term) on the final oscillator value. By changing the weights, traders can emphasize or de-emphasize the importance of each period. Higher weights increase their respective market structure's influence on the oscillator value. For example, if the weight for the short-term period is set to 0, the final value of the oscillator will be calculated using only the intermediate-term and long-term market structures.
The indicator features a Cycle Oscillator component, which uses the market structure oscillator values to generate a histogram and provide further insights into market cycles and potential signals. The Cycle Oscillator aids in timing by allowing traders to more easily see the median length of an oscillation around the average point, helping them identify both favorable prices and favorable moments for trading.
Users can also display detected market structures on the price chart by enabling the corresponding market structure toggle from the "Market Structures on Chart" settings group.
🔶 DETAILS
The script initiates its analysis by detecting swing levels, which form the fundamental basis for its operations. It begins by identifying short-term swing points, automatically detected solely based on market movements without any reliance on user-defined input. Short-Term Swing Highs (STH) are peaks in price surrounded by lower highs on both sides, while Short-Term Swing Lows (STL) are troughs surrounded by higher lows.
To identify intermediate-term and long-term swing points, the script uses previously detected short-term swing points as reference points. It examines these points to determine intermediate-term swings and further analyzes intermediate-term swings to identify long-term swing points. This method ensures a thorough and unbiased evaluation of market dynamics, providing traders with reliable insights into market structures.
Once swing levels are detected, the process continues with the analysis of Market Structure Shifts (MSS) and Breaks of Structure (BoS). A Market Structure Shift, also known as a Change of Character (CHoCH), is a critical event in price action analysis that suggests a potential shift in market sentiment or direction. It occurs when the price reverses from an established trend, indicating that the current trend may be losing momentum and a reversal could be imminent.
On the other hand, a Break of Structure signifies the continuation of the existing market trend. This event occurs when the price decisively moves beyond a previous swing high or low, confirming the strength and persistence of the prevailing trend.
The indicator analyzes price patterns using a pure price action approach and identifies market structures for short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term periods. The collected data is then normalized and combined using specified weights to calculate the final Market Structure Oscillator value.
🔶 SETTINGS
The indicator incorporates user-defined settings, allowing users to tailor it according to their preferences and trading strategies.
🔹 Market Structure Oscillator
Market Structure Oscillator: Toggles the visibility of the market structures oscillator.
Short Term Weight: Defines the weight for the short-term market structure.
Intermediate Term Weight: Defines the weight for the intermediate-term market structure.
Long Term Weight: Defines the weight for the long-term market structure.
Oscillator Smoothing: Determines the smoothing factor for the oscillator.
Gradient Colors: Allows customization of bullish and bearish gradient colors.
Market Structure Oscillator Crosses: Provides signals based on market structure oscillator equilibrium level crosses.
🔹 Cycle Oscillator
Cycle Oscillator - Histogram: Toggles the visibility of the cycle oscillator.
Cycle Signal Length: Defines the length of the cycle signal.
Cycle Oscillator Crosses: Provides signals based on cycle oscillator crosses.
🔹 Market Structures on Chart
Market Structures: Allows plotting of market structures (short, intermediate, and long term) on the chart.
Line, Label, and Color: Options to display lines and labels for different market structures with customizable colors.
🔹 Oscillator Components
Oscillators: Separately plots short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term oscillators. Provides options to display these oscillators with customizable colors.
🔶 RELATED SCRIPTS
Market-Structures-(Intrabar)
Moving Average Ratio [InvestorUnknown]Overview
The "Moving Average Ratio" (MAR) indicator is a versatile tool designed for valuation, mean-reversion, and long-term trend analysis. This indicator provides multiple display modes to cater to different analytical needs, allowing traders and investors to gain deeper insights into the market dynamics.
Features
1. Moving Average Ratio (MAR):
Calculates the ratio of the chosen source (close, open, ohlc4, hl2 …) to a longer-term moving average of choice (SMA, EMA, HMA, WMA, DEMA)
Useful for identifying overbought or oversold conditions, aiding in mean-reversion strategies and valuation of assets.
For some high beta asset classes, like cryptocurrencies, you might want to use logarithmic scale for the raw MAR, below you can see the visual difference of using Linear and Logarithmic scale on BTC
2. MAR Z-Score:
Computes the Z-Score of the MAR to standardize the ratio over chosen time period, making it easier to identify extreme values relative to the historical mean.
Helps in detecting significant deviations from the mean, which can indicate potential reversal points and buying/selling opportunities
3. MAR Trend Analysis:
Uses a combination of short-term (default 1, raw MAR) and long-term moving averages of the MAR to identify trend changes.
Provides a visual representation of bullish and bearish trends based on moving average crossings.
Using Logarithmic scale can improve the visuals for some asset classes.
4. MAR Momentum:
Measures the momentum of the MAR by calculating the difference over a specified period.
Useful for detecting changes in the market momentum and potential trend reversals.
5. MAR Rate of Change (ROC):
Calculates the rate of change of the MAR to assess the speed and direction of price movements.
Helps in identifying accelerating or decelerating trends.
MAR Momentum and Rate of Change are very similar, the only difference is that the Momentum is expressed in units of the MAR change and ROC is expressed as % change of MAR over chosen time period.
Customizable Settings
General Settings:
Display Mode: Select the display mode from MAR, MAR Z-Score, MAR Trend, MAR Momentum, or MAR ROC.
Color Bars: Option to color the bars based on the current display mode.
Wait for Bar Close: Toggle to wait for the bar to close before updating the MAR value.
MAR Settings:
Length: Period for the moving average calculation.
Source: Data source for the moving average calculation.
Moving Average Type: Select the type of moving average (SMA, EMA, WMA, HMA, DEMA).
Z-Score Settings:
Z-Score Length: Period for the Z-Score calculation.
Trend Analysis Settings:
Moving Average Type: Select the type of moving average for trend analysis (SMA, EMA).
Longer Moving Average: Period for the longer moving average.
Shorter Moving Average: Period for the shorter moving average.
Momentum Settings:
Momentum Length: Period for the momentum calculation.
Rate of Change Settings:
ROC Length: Period for the rate of change calculation.
Calculation and Plotting
Moving Average Ratio (MAR):
Calculates the ratio of the price to the selected moving average type and length.
Plots the MAR with a gradient color based on its Z-Score, aiding in visual identification of extreme values.
// Moving Average Ratio (MAR)
ma_main = switch ma_main_type
"SMA" => ta.sma(src, len)
"EMA" => ta.ema(src, len)
"WMA" => ta.wma(src, len)
"HMA" => ta.hma(src, len)
"DEMA" => ta.dema(src, len)
mar = (waitforclose ? src : src) / ma_main
z_col = color.from_gradient(z, -2.5, 2.5, color.green, color.red)
plot(disp_mode.mar ? mar : na, color = z_col, histbase = 1, style = plot.style_columns)
barcolor(color_bars ? (disp_mode.mar ? (z_col) : na) : na)
MAR Z-Score:
Computes the Z-Score of the MAR and plots it with a color gradient indicating the magnitude of deviation from the mean.
// MAR Z-Score
mean = ta.sma(math.log(mar), z_len)
stdev = ta.stdev(math.log(mar),z_len)
z = (math.log(mar) - mean) / stdev
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? z : na, color = z_col, histbase = 0, style = plot.style_columns)
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? 1 : na, color = color.new(color.red,70))
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? 2 : na, color = color.new(color.red,50))
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? 3 : na, color = color.new(color.red,30))
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? -1 : na, color = color.new(color.green,70))
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? -2 : na, color = color.new(color.green,50))
plot(disp_mode.mar_z ? -3 : na, color = color.new(color.green,30))
barcolor(color_bars ? (disp_mode.mar_z ? (z_col) : na) : na)
MAR Trend:
Plots the MAR along with its short-term and long-term moving averages.
Uses color changes to indicate bullish or bearish trends based on moving average crossings.
// MAR Trend - Moving Average Crossing
mar_ma_long = switch ma_trend_type
"SMA" => ta.sma(mar, len_trend_long)
"EMA" => ta.ema(mar, len_trend_long)
mar_ma_short = switch ma_trend_type
"SMA" => ta.sma(mar, len_trend_short)
"EMA" => ta.ema(mar, len_trend_short)
plot(disp_mode.mar_t ? mar : na, color = mar_ma_long < mar_ma_short ? color.new(color.green,50) : color.new(color.red,50), histbase = 1, style = plot.style_columns)
plot(disp_mode.mar_t ? mar_ma_long : na, color = mar_ma_long < mar_ma_short ? color.green : color.red, linewidth = 4)
plot(disp_mode.mar_t ? mar_ma_short : na, color = mar_ma_long < mar_ma_short ? color.green : color.red, linewidth = 2)
barcolor(color_bars ? (disp_mode.mar_t ? (mar_ma_long < mar_ma_short ? color.green : color.red) : na) : na)
MAR Momentum:
Plots the momentum of the MAR, coloring the bars to indicate increasing or decreasing momentum.
// MAR Momentum
mar_mom = mar - mar
// MAR Momentum
mom_col = mar_mom > 0 ? (mar_mom > mar_mom ? color.new(color.green,0): color.new(color.green,30)) : (mar_mom < mar_mom ? color.new(color.red,0): color.new(color.red,30))
plot(disp_mode.mar_m ? mar_mom : na, color = mom_col, histbase = 0, style = plot.style_columns)
MAR Rate of Change (ROC):
Plots the ROC of the MAR, using color changes to show the direction and strength of the rate of change.
// MAR Rate of Change
mar_roc = ta.roc(mar,len_roc)
// MAR ROC
roc_col = mar_roc > 0 ? (mar_roc > mar_roc ? color.new(color.green,0): color.new(color.green,30)) : (mar_roc < mar_roc ? color.new(color.red,0): color.new(color.red,30))
plot(disp_mode.mar_r ? mar_roc : na, color = roc_col, histbase = 0, style = plot.style_columns)
Summary:
This multi-purpose indicator provides a comprehensive toolset for various trading strategies, including valuation, mean-reversion, and trend analysis. By offering multiple display modes and customizable settings, it allows users to tailor the indicator to their specific analytical needs and market conditions.
Trend LinesThis script, titled "Trend Lines," is designed to detect and plot significant trend lines on a TradingView chart, based on pivot points. It highlights both uptrend and downtrend lines using different colors and allows customization of line styles, including color and thickness. Here's a breakdown of how the script works:
Inputs
Left Bars (lb) and Right Bars (rb): These inputs determine the number of bars to the left and right of a pivot point used to identify significant highs and lows.
Show Pivot Points: A boolean input to display markers at detected pivot points on the chart.
Show Old Line as Dashed: A boolean input to display older trend lines as dashed for visual distinction.
Uptrend Line Color (ucolor) and Downtrend Line Color (dcolor): Color inputs to customize the appearance of uptrend and downtrend lines.
Uptrend Line Thickness (uthickness) and Downtrend Line Thickness (dthickness): Inputs to adjust the thickness of the trend lines.
Calculations
Pivot Highs and Lows: The script calculates potential pivot highs and lows by looking at lb bars to the left and rb bars to the right. If a bar's high is the highest (or low is the lowest) within this window, it is considered a pivot point.
Trend Lines: The script connects the most recent and previous pivot highs to form downtrend lines, and the most recent and previous pivot lows to form uptrend lines. These lines are drawn with the specified color and thickness.
Angles: The angle of each trend line is calculated to determine whether the trend is strengthening or weakening. If the trend changes significantly, the line's extension is adjusted accordingly.
Plotting
Pivot Point Markers: If Show Pivot Points is enabled, markers labeled "H" for highs and "L" for lows are plotted at the pivot points.
Trend Lines: The script draws lines between pivot points, coloring them according to the trend direction (uptrend or downtrend). If Show Old Line as Dashed is enabled, the script sets older lines to a dashed style to indicate they are no longer the most recent trend lines.
This script is useful for traders who want to visually identify key support and resistance levels based on historical price action, helping them to make more informed trading decisions. The customization options allow traders to tailor the appearance of the trend lines to suit their personal preferences or charting style.
Relative Strength with 3 SMAMansfield RS with 3 SMAs
Overview
The Mansfield Relative Strength (RS) indicator with three Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) enhances traditional RS analysis by adding more clarity and precision to trend identification. This personalized version aims to define RS trends more clearly and end them sooner, helping traders make better-informed decisions.
Key Features
Relative Strength Calculation:
Comparison: Calculates the RS of a chosen symbol against a benchmark (default: S&P 500).
Normalization: Uses the stock’s closing price divided by the closing price of the benchmark over a specified period.
Three SMAs:
Periods: Configurable periods for three SMAs (default: 10, 20, 50).
Trend Smoothing: SMAs help smooth the RS line, making it easier to spot trends and potential reversals.
Visualization:
Area Plot: The RS line is displayed as an area plot.
Color Coding: Different colors for each SMA to distinguish them easily (yellow, orange, purple).
Customization Options:
Comparative Symbol: Choose any benchmark symbol.
Period Adjustment: Customize the periods for both the RS calculation and the SMAs.
Visibility: Option to show or hide the SMAs.
How to Use
Setup:
Add to Chart: Apply the indicator to your TradingView chart.
Customize: Adjust the comparative symbol, RS period, and SMA periods as per your preference.
Interpretation:
Rising RS Line: Indicates the stock is outperforming the benchmark.
Falling RS Line: Suggests underperformance.
SMA Crossovers: Watch for the RS line crossing above or below the SMAs to signal potential buy or sell points.
Trend Direction: SMAs help confirm the trend direction. A rising RS line above the SMAs indicates a strong relative performance.
Trading Strategy:
Trend Confirmation: Use SMA crossovers to confirm trends.
Divergence: Identify divergences between the price action and the RS line for potential reversal signals.
Special Engulfing BarsExplanation of the Code:
Bullish Engulfing:
low <= low : The low of the current candle is lower than or equal to the low of the previous candle.
close >= close : The close of the current candle is higher than or equal to the close of the previous candle.
close > open: The current candle is bullish.
open > close : The previous candle is bearish.
Bearish Engulfing:
high >= high : The high of the current candle is higher than or equal to the high of the previous candle.
close <= close : The close of the current candle is lower than or equal to the close of the previous candle.
close < open: The current candle is bearish.
open < close : The previous candle is bullish.
Plot shape : Displays a signal on the chart when a bullish engulfing pattern (green color) or a bearish engulfing pattern (red color) is detected.
Alert condition : Sets an alert to send a notification when a bullish or bearish engulfing pattern is detected.
Regression Indicator [BigBeluga]Regression Indicator
Indicator Overview:
The Regression Indicator is designed to help traders identify trends and potential reversals in price movements. By calculating a regression line and a normalized regression indicator, it provides clear visual signals for market direction, aiding in making informed trading decisions. The indicator dynamically updates with the latest market data, ensuring timely and relevant signals.
Key Features:
⦾ Calculations
Regression Indicator: Calculates the linear regression coefficients (slope and intercept) and derives the normalized distance close from the regression line.
// @function regression_indicator is a Normalized Ratio of Regression Lines with close
regression_indicator(src, length) =>
sum_x = 0.0
sum_y = 0.0
sum_xy = 0.0
sum_x_sq = 0.0
distance = 0.0
// Calculate Sum
for i = 0 to length - 1 by 1
sum_x += i + 1
sum_y += src
sum_xy += (i + 1) * src
sum_x_sq += math.pow(i + 1, 2)
// Calculate linear regression coefficients
slope = (length * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_y)
/ (length * sum_x_sq - math.pow(sum_x, 2))
intercept = (sum_y - slope * sum_x) / length
// Calculate Regression Indicator
y1 = intercept + slope
distance := (close - y1)
distance_n = ta.sma((distance - ta.sma(distance, length1))
/ ta.stdev(distance, length1), 10)
⦿ Reversion Signals:
Marks potential trend reversal points.
⦿ Trend Identification:
Highlights when the regression indicator crosses above or below the zero line, signaling potential trend changes.
⦿ Color-Coded Candles:
Changes candle colors based on the regression indicator's value.
⦿ Arrow Markers:
Indicate trend directions on the chart.
⦿ User Inputs
Regression Length: Defines the period for calculating the regression line.
Normalization Length: Period used to normalize the regression indicator.
Signal Line: Length for averaging the regression indicator to generate signals.
Main Color: Color used for plotting the regression line and signals.
The Regression Indicator is a powerful tool for analyzing market trends and identifying potential reversal points. With customizable inputs and clear visual aids, it enhances the trader's ability to make data-driven decisions. The dynamic nature of the indicator ensures it remains relevant with up-to-date market information, making it a valuable addition to any trading strategy."
Candle Body Percentage IndicatorThe Candle Body Percentage Indicator is a custom TradingView script designed to display the percentage of the candle's body relative to the full candle length for each bar on the chart. This indicator helps traders quickly assess the strength of price movements by comparing the body (the range between the open and close prices) to the total range of the candle (the range between the high and low prices).
Features:
Body Length Calculation: The indicator calculates the absolute difference between the open and close prices to determine the body length of the candle.
Full Length Calculation: It also calculates the total length of the candle by finding the difference between the high and low prices.
Body Percentage Calculation: The body length is then divided by the full length of the candle and multiplied by 100 to get the body percentage.
Label Display: For each candle, the indicator places a label above the high of the candle showing the body percentage. The label includes the percentage value and a "%" sign for clarity.
Pure Price Action Order & Breaker Blocks [LuxAlgo]The Pure Price Action Order & Breaker Blocks indicator is a pure price action adaptation of our previously published and highly popular Order-Blocks-Breaker-Blocks script.
Similar to its earlier version, this indicator detects order blocks that can automatically turn into breaker blocks on the chart once mitigated. However, the key difference/uniqueness is that the pure price action version relies solely on price patterns, eliminating the need for length definitions. In other words, it removes the limitation of user-defined inputs, ensuring a robust and objective analysis of market dynamics.
🔶 USAGE
An order block is a significant area on a price chart where there was a notable accumulation or distribution of orders, often identified by a strong price move followed by consolidation. Traders use order blocks to identify potential support or resistance levels.
A mitigated order block refers to an order block that has been invalidated due to subsequent market movements. It may no longer hold the same significance in the current market context. However, when the price mitigates an order block, a breaker block is confirmed. It is possible that the price might trade back to this breaker block, potentially offering a new trading opportunity.
Users can optionally enable the "Historical Polarity Changes" labels within the settings menu to see where breaker blocks might have previously provided effective trade setups.
This feature is most effective when using replay mode. Please note that these labels are subject to backpainting.
🔶 DETAILS
The swing points detection feature relies exclusively on price action, eliminating the need for numerical user-defined settings.
The first step involves detecting short-term swing points, where a short-term swing high (STH) is identified as a price peak surrounded by lower highs on both sides. Similarly, a short-term swing low is recognized as a price trough surrounded by higher lows on both sides.
Intermediate-term swing and long-term swing points are detected using the same approach but with a slight modification. Instead of directly analyzing price candles, we now utilize the previously detected short-term swing points. For intermediate-term swing points, we rely on short-term swing points, while for long-term swing points, we use the intermediate-term ones.
🔶 SETTINGS
Detection: Market structure used to detect swing points for creating order blocks.
Show Last Bullish OB: Number of the most recent bullish order/breaker blocks to display on the chart.
Show Last Bearish OB: Number of the most recent bearish order/breaker blocks to display on the chart.
Use Candle Body: Allows users to use candle bodies as order block areas instead of the full candle range.
🔹 Style
Show Historical Polarity Changes: Allows users to see labels indicating where a swing high/low previously occurred within a breaker block.
🔶 RELATED SCRIPTS
Pure-Price-Action-Structures.
Order-Blocks-Breaker-Blocks.
Carlos IndexOverview:
The "Carlos Index" is designed to help traders identify potential buy and sell opportunities by combining an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with recent high and low levels of price action. This indicator is particularly useful for those looking to spot trend reversals and potential support/resistance zones.
How It Works:
EMA Calculation: The indicator uses a customizable EMA to smooth price data, making it easier to identify the underlying trend. The default length of the EMA is set to 20 periods, but this can be adjusted to suit different trading styles or timeframes.
High and Low Levels: The script plots the highest and lowest prices over the last 8 periods, providing a visual representation of recent market extremes. These levels can act as potential support and resistance areas.
Buy and Sell Signals: The indicator generates buy and sell signals based on the crossover and crossunder of the price and the EMA. A "Buy" signal is generated when the price crosses above the EMA and was higher than the previous period, indicating a potential bullish reversal. Conversely, a "Sell" signal appears when the price crosses below the EMA and was lower than the previous period, suggesting a bearish reversal.
Customization:
Length: The period length for the EMA can be adjusted to better fit the user's trading strategy.
Source: Users can select the price source for the EMA calculation, such as close, open, high, or low prices.
Originality and Usefulness:
The "Carlos Index" combines traditional technical analysis tools in a unique way to enhance traders' decision-making processes. While moving averages and price extremes are commonly used in market analysis, this indicator integrates them to provide a more holistic view of market conditions. The combination of EMA crossovers with recent high and low levels helps identify potential trend reversals and market sentiment changes more effectively.
What sets the "Carlos Index" apart is its dual approach to signal generation: it not only uses EMA crossovers but also considers the immediate price movement relative to the previous period, adding a layer of confirmation to buy and sell signals. This feature aims to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of market entry and exit points.
Additionally, the customizable settings allow traders to tailor the indicator to their specific trading strategies, making it adaptable across different market environments and timeframes. The clear visual cues provided by the plotted EMA and price levels, along with the buy/sell labels, offer an intuitive understanding of market dynamics, even for those new to technical analysis.
Chart Usage:
This indicator should be used on a clean chart for best visibility.
The plotted lines (EMA, highs, and lows) and signals (Buy/Sell labels) provide a straightforward visual guide for traders.
By using the Carlos Index, traders can gain a clearer understanding of market dynamics and make more informed trading decisions. This script combines both trend-following and mean-reversion elements, making it versatile across various market conditions.
WODIsMA Strategy 3 MA Crossover & Bull-Bear Trend ConfirmationWODIsMA Strategy is a versatile trading strategy designed to leverage the strength of moving averages and volatility indicators to provide clear trading signals for both long and short positions. This strategy is suitable for traders looking for a systematic approach to trading with adjustable parameters to fit various market conditions and personal trading styles.
Key Features
Customizable Moving Averages:
The strategy allows users to select different types of moving averages (SMA, EMA, SMMA, WMA, VWMA) for short-term, mid-term, long-term, and bull-bear trend identification.
Each moving average can be customized with different lengths, sources (e.g., close, high, low), timeframes, and colors.
Position Management:
Users can specify the percentage of capital to use per trade and the percentage to close per partial exit.
The strategy supports both long and short positions with the ability to enable or disable each direction.
Volatility Filter:
Incorporates a volatility filter to ensure trades are only taken when market volatility is above a user-defined threshold, enhancing the strategy's effectiveness in dynamic market conditions.
Bull-Bear Trend Line:
Option to enable a bull-bear trend line that helps identify the overall market trend. Trades are taken based on the relationship between the long-term moving average and the bull-bear trend line.
Partial Exits and Full Close Logic:
The strategy includes logic for partial exits based on the crossing of mid-term and long-term moving averages.
Ensures that positions are fully closed when adverse conditions are detected, such as the price crossing below the bull-bear trend line.
Stop Loss Management:
Implements user-defined stop loss levels to manage risk effectively. The stop loss is dynamically adjusted based on the entry price and user input.
Detailed Description
Moving Average Calculation: The strategy calculates up to six different moving averages, each with customizable parameters. These moving averages help identify the short-term, mid-term, long-term trends, and overall market direction.
Trading Signals:
Long Signal: A long position is opened when the short-term moving average is above the long-term moving average, and the mid-term moving average crosses above the long-term moving average.
Short Signal: A short position is opened when the short-term moving average is below the long-term moving average, and the mid-term moving average crosses below the long-term moving average.
Volatility Condition: The strategy includes a volatility filter that activates trades only when volatility exceeds a specified threshold, ensuring trades are made in favorable market conditions.
Bull-Bear Trend Confirmation: When enabled, trades are filtered based on the relationship between the long-term moving average and the bull-bear trend line, adding another layer of confirmation.
Stop Loss and Exits:
The strategy manages risk by placing stop loss orders based on user-defined percentages.
Positions are partially or fully closed based on the crossing of moving averages and the relationship with the bull-bear trend line.
Originality and Usefulness
This strategy is original as it combines multiple moving averages and volatility indicators in a structured manner to provide reliable trading signals. Its versatility allows traders to adjust the parameters to match their trading preferences and market conditions. The inclusion of a volatility filter and bull-bear trend line adds significant value by reducing false signals and ensuring trades are taken in the direction of the overall market trend. The detailed descriptions and customizable settings make this strategy accessible and understandable for traders, even those unfamiliar with the underlying Pine Script code.
By providing clear entry, exit, and risk management rules, the WODIsMA Strategy enhances the trader's ability to navigate different market environments, making it a valuable addition to the TradingView community scripts.
The Strat with TFC & Combo DashIntroduction:
This indicator is designed to implement "The Strat" trading strategy combined with a Timeframe Continuity Dashboard and Combo Dashboard. The Strat is a robust trading methodology that relies on price action and candlestick formations to make trading decisions. This script helps traders to identify specific bar types such as Inside Bars (1), Continuation Up Bars (2u), Continuation Down Bars (2d), and Outside Bars (3) across multiple timeframes. It visually highlights these bar types on the chart and provides a comprehensive dashboard displaying the current state of the selected timeframes.
Key Features:
Timeframe Continuity Dashboard: Displays arrows and bar types for up to four selected timeframes.
Strat Combos Dashboard: Shows the previous and current bar types to easily spot trading setups.
Customizable Colors and Labels: Options to personalize the colors and labels for Inside and Outside bars.
Adjustable Dashboard Position and Size: Allows users to set the location and size of the dashboard for better visual alignment.
Inputs:
TFC & Combo Dash Configuration:
Show TFC & Combo Dashboard: Toggle to display the dashboard.
Show Strat Combos: Toggle to display Strat combo setups.
Location: Dropdown to select the position of the dashboard on the chart.
Size: Dropdown to choose between desktop and mobile view.
Timeframe Selection:
Timeframe 1: Primary timeframe for analysis.
Timeframe 2: Secondary timeframe for analysis.
Timeframe 3: Tertiary timeframe for analysis.
Timeframe 4: Quaternary timeframe for analysis.
Candle Visuals:
Show Inside Bar Label: Option to show label instead of color for Inside bars.
Inside Bar Color: Color picker for Inside bars.
Show Outside Bar Label: Option to show label instead of color for Outside bars.
Outside Bar Color: Color picker for Outside bars.
TFC & Combo DashboardFunctions:
The script fetches values for the selected timeframes and computes the bar types and corresponding visual elements such as arrows and background colors. The dashboard displays this information in a tabular format for easy reference during trading.
The dashboard is dynamically created based on user input for position and size. It shows the selected timeframes, bar types, and combo setups, providing a quick overview of the market conditions across multiple timeframes.
Timeframes: Displays the four user chosen timeframes that the dashboard fetches data from.
Arrow and Color: Functions to set the arrow direction and color based on current bar action. Green and up arrow: price is above it's candle open.
Red and down arrow: price is below it's candles open.
Background Color: Functions to set background color based on the bar type. White for an outside bar(3), yellow for an inside bar(1), no color for a continuation bar(2).
Strat Candle Combos: Functions to determine if the bar is an Inside(1), Continuation Up(2u), Continuation Down(2d), or Outside bar(3). Shows the previous bar and the current bar for the user's chosen timeframes.
Candle Visuals:
The script plots labels and colors for Inside and Outside bars based on user preferences. It helps in quickly identifying potential trading setups on the chart.
Conclusion:
We believe in providing user-friendly tools to help speed up traders technical analysis and implement easy trading strategies. The Strat with TFC & Combo Dashboard is a tool to assist traders in identifying potential trading setups based on The Strat methodology; to suit the users needs and trading style.
RISK DISCLAIMER
All content, tools, scripts & education provided by Gorb Algo LLC are for informational & educational purposes only. Trading is risk and most lose their money, past performance does not guarantee future results.
Quadratic Kernel with Quadratic Divergence [PinescriptLabs]This indicator combines a quadratic kernel regression with adaptive deviation bands to provide a unique view of market trends.
Key Features:
**Customizable Parameters:**
- Regression Period: Adjusts the sensitivity of the central line (default 50).
- Time Deformation: Modifies the weight of recent vs. older data (default 1.0). Increasing the "Time Deformation" makes more recent data more relevant, while decreasing it gives more weight to older data in the regression calculation.
- Confidence Band Width: Controls the width of the bands (default 3.0). Determines how many standard deviations are added to or subtracted from the central line to form the confidence bands. The standard deviations are calculated as the difference between the central line and the closing prices. A higher confidence value will result in wider bands, indicating a broader range of expected price variation, while a lower confidence value will result in narrower bands, indicating a narrower range of expected price variation.
**How to Use the Indicator Based on Price Crossings with the Kernel Divergence Line?**
Short: We need a candle to cross and close below the Kernel Divergence Line (bullish), and at the same time, the quadratic channels must be in a Bearish state for confirmation. Once the entry is executed, our exit will be when the Divergence Line changes its color by at least two confirmation points, or the price crosses above, which nullifies the entry.
Long: We need a candle to cross and close above the Kernel Divergence Line (bearish), and at the same time, the quadratic channels must be in a Bullish state for confirmation. Once the entry is executed, our exit will be when the Divergence Line changes its color by at least two confirmation points, or the price crosses below, which nullifies the entry.
**How to Use the Indicator Based Solely on Kernel Divergence??**
We observe the Kernel Divergence line, which indicates bullish momentum while the price is declining, and we are looking for the Reversal point.
**Confirmation of the Reversal Point:** When the Kernel Divergence changes from bullish (green color) to bearish (red color), we look for the price at its lowest point to be below the first lower Quadratic channel or even outside the Quadratic channel. This signals a potential strong reversal.
How to Use the Indicator Based Solely on Quadratic Channels?
Use only confirmations of changes from Bullish to Bearish or vice versa. It is recommended to have at least three confirmation points in the same direction.
Quadratic Kernel Regression: Provides a smoothed trend line that adapts to market movements.
Adaptive Deviation Bands: Dynamically calculated to show market volatility.
Buy/Sell Signals: Based on the price crossing the central line and the direction of the trend.
Quadratic Kernel Regression calculates a smoothed central line based on recent prices.
The deviation bands automatically adjust according to market volatility.
The trend is determined by comparing the current position of the central line with its previous position.
Buy signals are generated when the price crosses above the central line in an uptrend.
Sell signals are generated when the price crosses below the central line in a downtrend.
Español:
Este indicador combina una regresión de kernel cuadrático con bandas de desviación adaptativas para proporcionar una visión única de la tendencia del mercado.
Características principales:
**Parámetros personalizables:**
- Período de regresión: Ajusta la sensibilidad de la línea central (por defecto 50).
- Deformación del tiempo: Modifica el peso de los datos recientes vs. antiguos (por defecto 1.0). Aumentar la "Deformación del tiempo" hace que los datos más recientes sean más relevantes, mientras que disminuirla da más peso a los datos antiguos en el cálculo de la regresión.
- Ancho de bandas de confianza: Controla la amplitud de las bandas (por defecto 3.0). Determina cuántas desviaciones estándar se añaden o restan a la línea central para formar las bandas de confianza. Las desviaciones estándar se calculan como la diferencia entre la línea central y los precios de cierre. Un valor mayor de confianza resultará en bandas más anchas, indicando un rango más amplio de variación esperada en los precios, mientras que un valor menor de confianza resultará en bandas más estrechas, indicando un rango más estrecho de variación esperada.
* *Cómo usar el Indicador Basados en los Cruces de Precio con la Línea de Divergencia del Kernel?**
Short: Necesitamos que una vela cruce y cierre por debajo de la línea de Divergencia del Kernel (bullish) y al mismo tiempo los Canales cuadráticos deben estar en un momento Bearish para confirmación. Una vez ejecutada la entrada, nuestra salida será cuando la Línea de Divergencia haga su cambio de color al menos dos puntos de confirmación o el precio haga un cruce por arriba, lo que anula la entrada.
Long: Necesitamos que una vela cruce y cierre por Encima de la linea de Divergencia del Kernel( Bearish) y al mismo tiempo los Canales cuadráticos deben estar en un momento Bullish para confirmación, una vez ejecutada la entrada nuestra salida será cuando la Linea de Divergencia haga su cambio de color al menos dos puntos de confirmación o el precio haga un cruce por Debajo lo que anula la entrada:
Como usar el indicador Basado en solo en Divergencia del Kernel? : Observamos la linea de Divergencia del Kernel la cual nos indica un momentum bullish mientras que precio va a la baja y lo que buscamos es el punto de Reversion.
Confirmación de punto de reversion: cuando la Divergencia de Kernel pasa de bullish ( color verde) a bearish ( color rojo) buscamos que el precio en su punto mas bajo este por debajo del primer canal inferior Quadratico o fuera incluso del canal Quadratico lo que nos indica una posible reversion con fuerza.
Como usar el indicador basado solo en Canales Quadraticos?
Utilizar únicamente las confirmaciones de Cambio de Bullish a Bearish o visceversa, se recomienda al menos tres puntos de confirmación en la misma dirección.
Regresión de kernel cuadrático: Ofrece una línea de tendencia suavizada que se adapta a los movimientos del mercado.
Bandas de desviación adaptativas: Calculadas dinámicamente para mostrar la volatilidad del mercado.
Señales de compra/venta: Basadas en el cruce del precio con la línea central y la dirección de la tendencia.
La regresión de kernel cuadrático calcula una línea central suavizada basada en los precios recientes.
Las bandas de desviación se ajustan automáticamente según la volatilidad del mercado.
La tendencia se determina comparando la posición actual de la línea central con su posición anterior.
Las señales de compra se generan cuando el precio cruza por encima de la línea central en una tendencia alcista.
Las señales de venta se generan cuando el precio cruza por debajo de la línea central en una tendencia bajista.
All Harmonic Patterns [theEccentricTrader]█ OVERVIEW
This indicator automatically draws and sends alerts for all of the harmonic patterns in my public library as they occur. The patterns included are as follows:
• Bearish 5-0
• Bullish 5-0
• Bearish ABCD
• Bullish ABCD
• Bearish Alternate Bat
• Bullish Alternate Bat
• Bearish Bat
• Bullish Bat
• Bearish Butterfly
• Bullish Butterfly
• Bearish Cassiopeia A
• Bullish Cassiopeia A
• Bearish Cassiopeia B
• Bullish Cassiopeia B
• Bearish Cassiopeia C
• Bullish Cassiopeia C
• Bearish Crab
• Bullish Crab
• Bearish Deep Crab
• Bullish Deep Crab
• Bearish Cypher
• Bullish Cypher
• Bearish Gartley
• Bullish Gartley
• Bearish Shark
• Bullish Shark
• Bearish Three-Drive
• Bullish Three-Drive
█ CONCEPTS
Green and Red Candles
• A green candle is one that closes with a close price equal to or above the price it opened.
• A red candle is one that closes with a close price that is lower than the price it opened.
Swing Highs and Swing Lows
• A swing high is a green candle or series of consecutive green candles followed by a single red candle to complete the swing and form the peak.
• A swing low is a red candle or series of consecutive red candles followed by a single green candle to complete the swing and form the trough.
Peak and Trough Prices
• The peak price of a complete swing high is the high price of either the red candle that completes the swing high or the high price of the preceding green candle, depending on which is higher.
• The trough price of a complete swing low is the low price of either the green candle that completes the swing low or the low price of the preceding red candle, depending on which is lower.
Historic Peaks and Troughs
The current, or most recent, peak and trough occurrences are referred to as occurrence zero. Previous peak and trough occurrences are referred to as historic and ordered numerically from right to left, with the most recent historic peak and trough occurrences being occurrence one.
Upper Trends
• A return line uptrend is formed when the current peak price is higher than the preceding peak price.
• A downtrend is formed when the current peak price is lower than the preceding peak price.
• A double-top is formed when the current peak price is equal to the preceding peak price.
Lower Trends
• An uptrend is formed when the current trough price is higher than the preceding trough price.
• A return line downtrend is formed when the current trough price is lower than the preceding trough price.
• A double-bottom is formed when the current trough price is equal to the preceding trough price.
Range
The range is simply the difference between the current peak and current trough prices, generally expressed in terms of points or pips.
Wave Cycles
A wave cycle is here defined as a complete two-part move between a swing high and a swing low, or a swing low and a swing high. The first swing high or swing low will set the course for the sequence of wave cycles that follow; for example a chart that begins with a swing low will form its first complete wave cycle upon the formation of the first complete swing high and vice versa.
Figure 1.
Retracement and Extension Ratios
Retracement and extension ratios are calculated by dividing the current range by the preceding range and multiplying the answer by 100. Retracement ratios are those that are equal to or below 100% of the preceding range and extension ratios are those that are above 100% of the preceding range.
Fibonacci Retracement and Extension Ratios
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers, starting with 0 and 1. For example 0 + 1 = 1, 1 + 1 = 2, 1 + 2 = 3, and so on. Ultimately, we could go on forever but the first few numbers in the sequence are as follows: 0 , 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144.
The extension ratios are calculated by dividing each number in the sequence by the number preceding it. For example 0/1 = 0, 1/1 = 1, 2/1 = 2, 3/2 = 1.5, 5/3 = 1.6666..., 8/5 = 1.6, 13/8 = 1.625, 21/13 = 1.6153..., 34/21 = 1.6190..., 55/34 = 1.6176..., 89/55 = 1.6181..., 144/89 = 1.6179..., and so on. The retracement ratios are calculated by inverting this process and dividing each number in the sequence by the number proceeding it. For example 0/1 = 0, 1/1 = 1, 1/2 = 0.5, 2/3 = 0.666..., 3/5 = 0.6, 5/8 = 0.625, 8/13 = 0.6153..., 13/21 = 0.6190..., 21/34 = 0.6176..., 34/55 = 0.6181..., 55/89 = 0.6179..., 89/144 = 0.6180..., and so on.
Fibonacci ranges are typically drawn from left to right, with retracement levels representing ratios inside of the current range and extension levels representing ratios extended outside of the current range. If the current wave cycle ends on a swing low, the Fibonacci range is drawn from peak to trough. If the current wave cycle ends on a swing high the Fibonacci range is drawn from trough to peak.
Measurement Tolerances
Tolerance refers to the allowable variation or deviation from a specific value or dimension. It is the range within which a particular measurement is considered to be acceptable or accurate. I have applied this concept in my pattern detection logic and have set default tolerances where applicable, as perfect patterns are, needless to say, very rare.
Chart Patterns
Generally speaking price charts are nothing more than a series of swing highs and swing lows. When demand outweighs supply over a period of time prices swing higher and when supply outweighs demand over a period of time prices swing lower. These swing highs and swing lows can form patterns that offer insight into the prevailing supply and demand dynamics at play at the relevant moment in time.
‘Let us assume… that you the reader, are not a member of that mysterious inner circle known to the boardrooms as “the insiders”… But it is fairly certain that there are not nearly so many “insiders” as amateur trader supposes and… It is even more certain that insiders can be wrong… Any success they have, however, can be accomplished only by buying and selling… hey can do neither without altering the delicate poise of supply and demand that governs prices. Whatever they do is sooner or later reflected on the charts where you… can detect it. Or detect, at least, the way in which the supply-demand equation is being affected… So, you do not need to be an insider to ride with them frequently… prices move in trends. Some of those trends are straight, some are curved; some are brief and some are long and continued… produced in a series of action and reaction waves of great uniformity. Sooner or later, these trends change direction; they may reverse (as from up to down), or they may be interrupted by some sort of sideways movement and then, after a time, proceed again in their former direction… when a price trend is in the process of reversal… a characteristic area or pattern takes shape on the chart, which becomes recognisable as a reversal formation… Needless to say, the first and most important task of the technical chart analyst is to learn to know the important reversal formations and to judge what they may signify in terms of trading opportunities’ (Edwards & Magee, 1948).
This is as true today as it was when Edwards and Magee were writing in the first half of the last Century, study your patterns and make judgements for yourself about what their implications truly are on the markets and timeframes you are interested in trading.
Over the years, traders have come to discover a multitude of chart and candlestick patterns that are supposed to pertain information on future price movements. However, it is never so clear cut in practice and patterns that where once considered to be reversal patterns are now considered to be continuation patterns and vice versa. Bullish patterns can have bearish implications and bearish patterns can have bullish implications. As such, I would highly encourage you to do your own backtesting.
There is no denying that chart patterns exist, but their implications will vary from market to market and timeframe to timeframe. So it is down to you as an individual to study them and make decisions about how they may be used in a strategic sense.
Harmonic Patterns
The concept of harmonic patterns in trading was first introduced by H.M. Gartley in his book "Profits in the Stock Market", published in 1935. Gartley observed that markets have a tendency to move in repetitive patterns, and he identified several specific patterns that he believed could be used to predict future price movements. The bullish and bearish Gartley patterns are the oldest recognized harmonic patterns in trading and all the other harmonic patterns are modifications of the original Gartley patterns. Gartley patterns are fundamentally composed of 5 points, or 4 waves.
Since then, many other traders and analysts have built upon Gartley's work and developed their own variations of harmonic patterns. One such contributor is Larry Pesavento, who developed his own methods for measuring harmonic patterns using Fibonacci ratios. Pesavento has written several books on the subject of harmonic patterns and Fibonacci ratios in trading. Another notable contributor to harmonic patterns is Scott Carney, who developed his own approach to harmonic trading in the late 1990s and also popularised the use of Fibonacci ratios to measure harmonic patterns. Carney expanded on Gartley's work and also introduced several new harmonic patterns, such as the Shark pattern and the 5-0 pattern.
█ INPUTS
• Change pattern and label colours
• Show or hide patterns individually
• Adjust pattern tolerances
• Set or remove alerts for individual patterns
█ NOTES
You can test the patterns with your own strategies manually by applying the indicator to your chart while in bar replay mode and playing through the history. You could also automate this process with PineScript by using the conditions from my swing and pattern libraries as entry conditions in the strategy tester or your own custom made strategy screener.
█ LIMITATIONS
All green and red candle calculations are based on differences between open and close prices, as such I have made no attempt to account for green candles that gap lower and close below the close price of the preceding candle, or red candles that gap higher and close above the close price of the preceding candle. This may cause some unexpected behaviour on some markets and timeframes. I can only recommend using 24-hour markets, if and where possible, as there are far fewer gaps and, generally, more data to work with.
█ SOURCES
Edwards, R., & Magee, J. (1948) Technical Analysis of Stock Trends (10th edn). Reprint, Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor and Francis Group, CRC Press: 2013.
All Chart Patterns [theEccentricTrader]█ OVERVIEW
This indicator automatically draws and sends alerts for all of the chart patterns in my public library as they occur. The patterns included are as follows:
• Ascending Broadening
• Broadening
• Descending Broadening
• Double Bottom
• Double Top
• Triple Bottom
• Triple Top
• Bearish Elliot Wave
• Bullish Elliot Wave
• Bearish Alternate Flag
• Bullish Alternate Flag
• Bearish Flag
• Bullish Flag
• Bearish Ascending Head and Shoulders
• Bullish Ascending Head and Shoulders
• Bearish Descending Head and Shoulders
• Bullish Descending Head and Shoulders
• Bearish Head and Shoulders
• Bullish Head and Shoulders
• Bearish Pennant
• Bullish Pennant
• Ascending Wedge
• Descending Wedge
• Wedge
█ CONCEPTS
Green and Red Candles
• A green candle is one that closes with a close price equal to or above the price it opened.
• A red candle is one that closes with a close price that is lower than the price it opened.
Swing Highs and Swing Lows
• A swing high is a green candle or series of consecutive green candles followed by a single red candle to complete the swing and form the peak.
• A swing low is a red candle or series of consecutive red candles followed by a single green candle to complete the swing and form the trough.
Peak and Trough Prices
• The peak price of a complete swing high is the high price of either the red candle that completes the swing high or the high price of the preceding green candle, depending on which is higher.
• The trough price of a complete swing low is the low price of either the green candle that completes the swing low or the low price of the preceding red candle, depending on which is lower.
Historic Peaks and Troughs
The current, or most recent, peak and trough occurrences are referred to as occurrence zero. Previous peak and trough occurrences are referred to as historic and ordered numerically from right to left, with the most recent historic peak and trough occurrences being occurrence one.
Upper Trends
• A return line uptrend is formed when the current peak price is higher than the preceding peak price.
• A downtrend is formed when the current peak price is lower than the preceding peak price.
• A double-top is formed when the current peak price is equal to the preceding peak price.
Lower Trends
• An uptrend is formed when the current trough price is higher than the preceding trough price.
• A return line downtrend is formed when the current trough price is lower than the preceding trough price.
• A double-bottom is formed when the current trough price is equal to the preceding trough price.
Range
The range is simply the difference between the current peak and current trough prices, generally expressed in terms of points or pips.
Retracement and Extension Ratios
Retracement and extension ratios are calculated by dividing the current range by the preceding range and multiplying the answer by 100. Retracement ratios are those that are equal to or below 100% of the preceding range and extension ratios are those that are above 100% of the preceding range.
Measurement Tolerances
Tolerance refers to the allowable variation or deviation from a specific value or dimension. It is the range within which a particular measurement is considered to be acceptable or accurate. I have applied this concept in my pattern detection logic and have set default tolerances where applicable, as perfect patterns are, needless to say, very rare.
Chart Patterns
Generally speaking price charts are nothing more than a series of swing highs and swing lows. When demand outweighs supply over a period of time prices swing higher and when supply outweighs demand over a period of time prices swing lower. These swing highs and swing lows can form patterns that offer insight into the prevailing supply and demand dynamics at play at the relevant moment in time.
‘Let us assume… that you the reader, are not a member of that mysterious inner circle known to the boardrooms as “the insiders”… But it is fairly certain that there are not nearly so many “insiders” as amateur trader supposes and… It is even more certain that insiders can be wrong… Any success they have, however, can be accomplished only by buying and selling… hey can do neither without altering the delicate poise of supply and demand that governs prices. Whatever they do is sooner or later reflected on the charts where you… can detect it. Or detect, at least, the way in which the supply-demand equation is being affected… So, you do not need to be an insider to ride with them frequently… prices move in trends. Some of those trends are straight, some are curved; some are brief and some are long and continued… produced in a series of action and reaction waves of great uniformity. Sooner or later, these trends change direction; they may reverse (as from up to down), or they may be interrupted by some sort of sideways movement and then, after a time, proceed again in their former direction… when a price trend is in the process of reversal… a characteristic area or pattern takes shape on the chart, which becomes recognisable as a reversal formation… Needless to say, the first and most important task of the technical chart analyst is to learn to know the important reversal formations and to judge what they may signify in terms of trading opportunities’ (Edwards & Magee, 1948).
This is as true today as it was when Edwards and Magee were writing in the first half of the last Century, study your patterns and make judgements for yourself about what their implications truly are on the markets and timeframes you are interested in trading.
Over the years, traders have come to discover a multitude of chart and candlestick patterns that are supposed to pertain information on future price movements. However, it is never so clear cut in practice and patterns that where once considered to be reversal patterns are now considered to be continuation patterns and vice versa. Bullish patterns can have bearish implications and bearish patterns can have bullish implications. As such, I would highly encourage you to do your own backtesting.
There is no denying that chart patterns exist, but their implications will vary from market to market and timeframe to timeframe. So it is down to you as an individual to study them and make decisions about how they may be used in a strategic sense.
█ INPUTS
• Change pattern and label colours
• Show or hide patterns individually
• Adjust pattern ratios and tolerances
• Set or remove alerts for individual patterns
█ NOTES
I have decided to rename some of my previously published patterns based on the way in which the pattern completes. If the pattern completes on a swing high then the pattern is considered bearish, if the pattern completes on a swing low then it is considered bullish. This may seem confusing but it makes sense when you come to backtesting the patterns and want to use the most recent peak or trough prices as stop losses. Patterns that can complete on both a swing high and swing low are for such reasons treated as neutral, namely all broadening and wedge variations. I trust that it is quite self-evident that double and triple bottom patterns are considered bullish while double and triple top patterns are considered bearish, so I did not feel the need to rename those.
The patterns that have been renamed and what they have been renamed to, are as follows:
• Ascending Elliot Waves to Bearish Elliot Waves
• Descending Elliot Waves to Bullish Elliot Waves
• Ascending Head and Shoulders to Bearish Ascending Head and Shoulders
• Descending Head and Shoulders to Bearish Descending Head and Shoulders
• Head and Shoulders to Bearish Head and Shoulders
• Ascending Inverse Head and Shoulders to Bullish Ascending Head and Shoulders
• Descending Inverse Head and Shoulders to Bullish Descending Head and Shoulders
• Inverse Head and Shoulders to Bullish Head and Shoulders
You can test the patterns with your own strategies manually by applying the indicator to your chart while in bar replay mode and playing through the history. You could also automate this process with PineScript by using the conditions from my swing and pattern libraries as entry conditions in the strategy tester or your own custom made strategy screener.
█ LIMITATIONS
All green and red candle calculations are based on differences between open and close prices, as such I have made no attempt to account for green candles that gap lower and close below the close price of the preceding candle, or red candles that gap higher and close above the close price of the preceding candle. This may cause some unexpected behaviour on some markets and timeframes. I can only recommend using 24-hour markets, if and where possible, as there are far fewer gaps and, generally, more data to work with.
█ SOURCES
Edwards, R., & Magee, J. (1948) Technical Analysis of Stock Trends (10th edn). Reprint, Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor and Francis Group, CRC Press: 2013.
Multi Deviation Scaled Moving Average [ChartPrime]Multi Deviation Scaled Moving Average ChartPrime
⯁ OVERVIEW
The Multi Deviation Scaled Moving Average is an analysis tool that combines multiple Deviation Scaled Moving Averages (DSMAs) to provide a comprehensive view of market trends. The DSMA, originally created by John Ehlers, is a sophisticated moving average that adapts to market volatility. This indicator offers a unique approach to trend analysis by utilizing a series of DSMAs with different periods and presenting the results through a color-coded line and a visual histogram.
◆ KEY FEATURES
Multiple DSMA Calculation: Computes eight DSMAs with incrementally increasing periods for multi-faceted trend analysis.
Trend Strength Visualization: Provides a color-coded moving average line indicating trend strength and direction.
Trend Percentage Histogram: Displays a visual representation of bullish vs bearish trend percentages.
Signal Generation: Identifies potential entry and exit points based on trend strength crossovers.
Customizable Parameters: Allows users to adjust the base period and sensitivity of the indicator.
◆ USAGE
Trend Direction and Strength: The color and intensity of the main indicator line provide quick insights into the current trend.
Trend Percentage Histogram: The histogram value can give you an idea of the market trend ahead
Entry and Exit Signals: Diamond-shaped markers indicate potential trade entry and exit points based on trend strength shifts.
Trend Bias Assessment: The trend percentage histogram offers a visual representation of the overall market bias.
Multi-Timeframe Analysis: By applying the indicator to different timeframes, traders can gain insights into trends across various time horizons.
⯁ USER INPUTS
Period: Sets the initial calculation period for the DSMAs (default: 30).
Sensitivity: Adjusts the step size between DSMA periods. Lower values increase sensitivity (default: 60, range: 0-100).
Source: Uses HLC3 (High, Low, Close average) as the default price source.
The Multi Deviation Scaled Moving Average indicator offers traders a sophisticated tool for trend analysis and signal generation. By combining multiple DSMAs and providing clear visual cues, it enables traders to make more informed decisions about market direction and potential entry or exit points. The indicator's customizable parameters allow for fine-tuning to suit various trading styles and market conditions.
Anchored Auto Fibonacci Retracement with Alerts [ImaWrknMan]SYNOPSIS
Automatically generates a Fibonacci Retracement anchored to the candle of your choosing. As price moves further away from the anchor point, the fib levels automatically adjust to represent the entirety of the move.
BULLISH VS. BEARISH
It automatically detects if the Fibonacci Retracement should be drawn from the low or high of the anchored candle by considering the candles that follow (if they produce new highs, it will use the anchored candle low; if they produce new lows, it will use the anchored candle high).
MITIGATION
If the Fibonacci levels are fully retraced (i.e., price pulls back beyond the originating price), the levels will remain on the chart but it will no longer adjust as new candles form - it will become static.
OPTIONS
The following options are offered:
Extend Retracement Levels
The Fibonacci Retracement levels will extend beyond the last candle into the future. These extensions are visually represented using dashed lines.
Retracement Levels
Twelve levels are supported. The default levels mirror those used by the standard Fibonacci Retracement tool. Select only the levels you want to see on the chart. Line color can also be customized to your liking. You can optionally define an alert condition and alert message for each level (see "Alerts" below).
ALERTS
To receive an alert when price retraces into a level, check the "Alert" box to the right of that level. You can optionally define the text to display in the alert by entering it in the text box to the right of the alert checkbox. Levels with alerts will be marked on the chart with a "bell" symbol. Once you've selected the alerts you want to receive and (optionally) the text for each alert, create an Alert for the indicator.
NOTE: You do NOT need to create a separate Alert for each level.
Limitations
Alerts can only be defined for levels that fall between 0 and 1.
Once an alert is created, its settings are fixed. Any changes to the settings after the Alert is created will have no effect on the existing Alert. In this case, the Alert should be recreated.
Alert notifications will only be generated for visible levels.
Other Alerts
Alert on expansion - Use this alert option if you want to be notified when price moves further from the anchored price, causing the retracement levels to adjust. This is useful if you have Limit orders at current levels and you want to cancel or move them when the levels change.
"Alert on mitigation" - Use this alert option if you want to be notified when the Fibonacci Retracement has been fully retraced.
The code for this indicator was inspired by the Fibonacci Toolkit by LuxAlgo
Market Sentiment Fear and Greed [AlgoAlpha]Unleash the power of sentiment analysis with the Market Sentiment Fear and Greed Indicator! 📈💡 This tool provides insights into market sentiment, helping you make informed trading decisions. Let's dive into its key features and how it works. 🚀✨
Key Features 🎯
🧠 Sentiment Analysis : Calculates market sentiment using volume and price data. 📊
📅 Customizable Lookback Window : Adjust the lookback period to fine-tune sensitivity. 🔧
🎨 Bullish and Bearish Colors : Visualize trends with customizable colors. 🟢🔴
🚀 Impulse Detection : Identifies bullish and bearish impulses for trend confirmation. 🔍
📉 Normalized Sentiment Index : Offers a normalized view of market sentiment. 📊
🔔 Alerts : Set alerts for key sentiment changes and trend impulses. 🚨
🟢🔴 Table Visualization : Displays sentiment strength using a gradient color table. 🗂️
How to Use 📖
Maximize your trading potential with this indicator by following these steps:
🔍 Add the Indicator : Search for "Market Sentiment Fear and Greed " in TradingView's Indicators & Strategies. Customize settings like the lookback window and trend breakout threshold to suit your trading strategy.
📊 Monitor Sentiment : Watch the sentiment gauge and plot changes to detect market sentiment shifts. Use the Normalized Sentiment Index for a more balanced view.
🚨 Set Alerts : Enable alerts for sentiment flips and trend impulses to stay ahead of market movements.
How It Works ⚙️
The indicator calculates market sentiment by averaging the volume and closing prices over a user-defined lookback period, creating a sentiment score. It differentiates between bullish and bearish sentiment by evaluating whether the closing price is higher or lower than the opening price, summing the respective volumes. The true sentiment is determined by comparing these summed values, with a positive score indicating bullish sentiment and a negative score indicating bearish sentiment. The indicator further normalizes this sentiment score by dividing it by the EMA of the highest high minus the lowest low over double the lookback period, ensuring values are constrained between -1 and 1. Bullish and bearish impulses are identified using Hull Moving Averages (HMA) of the positive and negative sentiments, respectively. When these impulses exceed a calculated threshold based on the standard deviation of the sentiment, it indicates a significant trend change. The script also includes a gradient color table to visually represent the strength of sentiment, and customizable alerts to notify users of key sentiment changes and trend impulses.
Unlock deeper insights into market sentiment and elevate your trading strategy with the Market Sentiment Fear and Greed Indicator! 📈✨
Multi-Regression StrategyIntroducing the "Multi-Regression Strategy" (MRS) , an advanced technical analysis tool designed to provide flexible and robust market analysis across various financial instruments.
This strategy offers users the ability to select from multiple regression techniques and risk management measures, allowing for customized analysis tailored to specific market conditions and trading styles.
Core Components:
Regression Techniques:
Users can choose one of three regression methods:
1 - Linear Regression: Provides a straightforward trend line, suitable for steady markets.
2 - Ridge Regression: Offers a more stable trend estimation in volatile markets by introducing a regularization parameter (lambda).
3 - LOESS (Locally Estimated Scatterplot Smoothing): Adapts to non-linear trends, useful for complex market behaviors.
Each regression method calculates a trend line that serves as the basis for trading decisions.
Risk Management Measures:
The strategy includes nine different volatility and trend strength measures. Users select one to define the trading bands:
1 - ATR (Average True Range)
2 - Standard Deviation
3 - Bollinger Bands Width
4 - Keltner Channel Width
5 - Chaikin Volatility
6 - Historical Volatility
7 - Ulcer Index
8 - ATRP (ATR Percentage)
9 - KAMA Efficiency Ratio
The chosen measure determines the width of the bands around the regression line, adapting to market volatility.
How It Works:
Regression Calculation:
The selected regression method (Linear, Ridge, or LOESS) calculates the main trend line.
For Ridge Regression, users can adjust the lambda parameter for regularization.
LOESS allows customization of the point span, adaptiveness, and exponent for local weighting.
Risk Band Calculation:
The chosen risk measure is calculated and normalized.
A user-defined risk multiplier is applied to adjust the sensitivity.
Upper and lower bounds are created around the regression line based on this risk measure.
Trading Signals:
Long entries are triggered when the price crosses above the regression line.
Short entries occur when the price crosses below the regression line.
Optional stop-loss and take-profit mechanisms use the calculated risk bands.
Customization and Flexibility:
Users can switch between regression methods to adapt to different market trends (linear, regularized, or non-linear).
The choice of risk measure allows adaptation to various market volatility conditions.
Adjustable parameters (e.g., regression length, risk multiplier) enable fine-tuning of the strategy.
Unique Aspects:
Comprehensive Regression Options:
Unlike many indicators that rely on a single regression method, MRS offers three distinct techniques, each suitable for different market conditions.
Diverse Risk Measures: The strategy incorporates a wide range of volatility and trend strength measures, going beyond traditional indicators to provide a more nuanced view of market dynamics.
Unified Framework:
By combining advanced regression techniques with various risk measures, MRS offers a cohesive approach to trend identification and risk management.
Adaptability:
The strategy can be easily adjusted to suit different trading styles, timeframes, and market conditions through its various input options.
How to Use:
Select a regression method based on your analysis of the current market trend (linear, need for regularization, or non-linear).
Choose a risk measure that aligns with your trading style and the market's current volatility characteristics.
Adjust the length parameter to match your preferred timeframe for analysis.
Fine-tune the risk multiplier to set the desired sensitivity of the trading bands.
Optionally enable stop-loss and take-profit mechanisms using the calculated risk bands.
Monitor the regression line for potential trend changes and the risk bands for entry/exit signals.
By offering this level of customization within a unified framework, the Multi-Regression Strategy provides traders with a powerful tool for market analysis and trading decision support. It combines the robustness of regression analysis with the adaptability of various risk measures, allowing for a more comprehensive and flexible approach to technical trading.
Market Structure Break Targets [UAlgo]The "Market Structure Break Targets " indicator is designed to identify and visualize key market structure points such as Market Structure Breaks (MSBs) and Break of Structures (BoS). These points are crucial for understanding market trends and potential reversal zones. By plotting these structures on the chart, traders can easily spot significant support and resistance levels, as well as potential entry and exit points.
This indicator uses a combination of swing highs and lows to determine market structures and calculates targets based on user-defined percentages or Average True Range (ATR) multipliers. It provides visual cues in the form of lines, labels, and boxes to help traders quickly interpret market conditions.
🔶 Key Features
Customizable Swing Length: Users can set the swing length to identify the pivot highs and lows, which are crucial for determining market structure.
Target Duration Bars: Defines the maximum duration (in bars) for which the targets will be considered valid.
Target Calculation Methods: The target levels are crucial for setting potential price objectives. The calculation can be based on a percentage move from the identified pivot or using the ATR to factor in market volatility. These targets help in setting realistic profit-taking levels or identifying stop-loss placements.
Bullish and Bearish Market Structure Break (MSB): Detects and highlights bullish and bearish market structure breaks with customizable colors and target percentages.
Bullish MSB
When the price closes above a significant pivot high, a bullish MSB is identified. The indicator will draw a line at this level and calculate a target based on the chosen method (percentage or ATR). The target is visualized with a dotted line, and a label "MSB" is displayed. Additionally, an order block is created at the level of the bullish MSB. This order block is highlighted with a semi-transparent box, representing a potential area where price might find support in the future.
Bearish MSB
Conversely, when the price closes below a significant pivot low, a bearish MSB is marked. Similar to bullish MSBs, targets are calculated and displayed on the chart. An order block is also generated at the level of the bearish MSB, visualized with a semi-transparent box. This box highlights a potential resistance area where price might face selling pressure.
Bullish and Bearish Break of Structure (BoS): Identifies break of structures for both bullish and bearish scenarios, providing additional target levels.
Bullish BoS
If the price continues to rise and breaks another significant level, a bullish BoS is detected. This break is also marked with lines and labels, providing additional target levels for traders. An order block is created at the BoS level, serving as a potential support zone.
Bearish BoS
If the price falls further after a bearish MSB, a bearish BoS is identified and visualized similarly. The indicator creates an order block at the BoS level, which acts as a potential resistance zone.
🔶 Disclaimer:
Use with Caution: This indicator is provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Users should exercise caution and perform their own analysis before making trading decisions based on the indicator's signals.
Not Financial Advice: The information provided by this indicator does not constitute financial advice, and the creator (UAlgo) shall not be held responsible for any trading losses incurred as a result of using this indicator.
Backtesting Recommended: Traders are encouraged to backtest the indicator thoroughly on historical data before using it in live trading to assess its performance and suitability for their trading strategies.
Risk Management: Trading involves inherent risks, and users should implement proper risk management strategies, including but not limited to stop-loss orders and position sizing, to mitigate potential losses.
No Guarantees: The accuracy and reliability of the indicator's signals cannot be guaranteed, as they are based on historical price data and past performance may not be indicative of future results.
Bullish Breakout After ConsolidationDescription:
The Bullish Breakout After Consolidation Indicator is designed to help traders identify potential bullish breakout opportunities following a period of tight price consolidation. This indicator combines price action and volume analysis to signal when a stock may experience a significant upward movement.
Features:
Consolidation Range Tightness: The indicator identifies periods where the stock price consolidates within a narrow range, defined as a range less than 2% of the lowest low during the consolidation period. This tight consolidation is often a precursor to strong price movements.
Breakout Detection: Once the price breaks above the highest high of the consolidation range, and this breakout occurs after a specified number of days post-consolidation, the indicator marks it as a potential breakout opportunity.
Volume Confirmation: To avoid false breakouts, the indicator requires increased trading volume during the breakout. This ensures that the breakout is supported by substantial market activity.
Visual Cues:
Breakout Label: A "Breakout" label appears above the bar where a valid breakout occurs, making it easy to spot potential entry points.
Support and Resistance Lines: Horizontal lines plot the highest high (resistance) and lowest low (support) during the consolidation period, helping traders visualize the breakout levels.
Moving Averages: Optional 20-day and 50-day simple moving averages are plotted for additional trend confirmation.
How to Use:
Apply the Indicator: Add the indicator to your chart in TradingView to start analyzing potential breakouts.
Observe Consolidation: Look for tight consolidation periods where the price trades within a narrow range.
Identify Breakouts: Watch for breakouts where the price moves above the highest high of the consolidation range, supported by increased volume.
Confirm with Labels: The "Breakout" label will help you quickly identify valid breakout signals.
Parameters:
Consolidation Length: Number of days to consider for consolidation.
Range Percentage: Maximum percentage range for consolidation tightness.
Days After Consolidation: Number of days post-consolidation to check for the breakout.
Note: As with any trading tool, it is important to use this indicator as part of a broader trading strategy and in conjunction with other forms of analysis.
Disclaimer: This indicator is provided for educational purposes and should not be construed as financial advice. Trading involves risk and may not be suitable for all investors.
AT RatioAT Ratio
This indicator plots a ratio chart of 2 symbols, calculated as symbol1/symbol2.
The current chart symbol is used as symbol1.
A ratio chart allows to determine the relative strength of an asset compared to another asset.
It can be used for example to compare two stocks or a stock to its benchmark index, thus showing,
- if a stock has strength on its own (climbing ratio chart)
- if a stock just moves with the index (sideways ratio chart)
- if a stock is weaker than the index (falling ratio chart)
Inputs:
Style:
Plain: Only the ratio chart is plotted
MAs: Additional Moving Averages of the ratio chart are plotted
Perdiod Long: The period for the long MA
Perdiod Short: The period for the long MA
MA Type Long:
Simple: A simple MA is used
Expo: An exponential MA is used
MA Type Short:
Simple: A simple MA is used
Expo: An exponential MA is used
Ratio Symbol: The symbol to be used for symbol2
Factor: A factor the ratio value is multiplied by
Open-source script